SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 13
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION We are designed to walk… That we are taught to walk is impossible. And  pretty much the same is true of language. Nobody is taught language. In fact you can’t prevent the child from learning it. Noam Chomsky,  The Human Language Serie 2 (1994)
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mechanism of language acquisition REINFORCE MENT ANALOGY IMITATION BEHAVIOURISM
COMPUTER MODEL CONNECTIONISM MODEL No grammatical rules are stored  anywhere ANALOGY Child’s environment has  Specific properties. Reinforcement
[object Object],[object Object],Emphasize on the role of the environment in facilitating language acquisition Adults speak to children in a special language CDS
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Language Acquisition is a creative process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STAGE IN LANGUAGE ACQUISITION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE DEVELOPMENT OF GRAMMAR PHONOLOGY SYNTAX PRAGMATIC MORPHOLOGY Children acquire the small set of  sounds Common to all languages Overgeneralization. Children Acquire rules of their particular language Children understand word order rules.  Language in context By manner of articulation: nasal, glides Stops, liquids, fricatives, and  africates. Children’s utterances reflect Their internal grammar. Child assumes that his listener knows Who is talking about. By place of articulation features: Labials, velars, alveolars and palatals
KNOWING MORE THAN ONE LANGUAGE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THEORIES OF BILINGUAL DEVELOPMENT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Second Language Acquisition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Second language Teaching Methods Synthetic Approach Bottom- up method Analitical Approach Top- down method Teaching of the grammatical,  lexical,  phonological, and functional  Units  of the language The goal is to select topics, tasks that are relevant to the needs  and Interests of the learner Grammar translation Content- based instruction

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

First Language acquisition - second class
First Language acquisition -  second classFirst Language acquisition -  second class
First Language acquisition - second class
King Saud University
 
Chapter 4 how languages are learned - pasty m. lightbown and nina spada
Chapter 4   how languages are learned - pasty m. lightbown and nina spadaChapter 4   how languages are learned - pasty m. lightbown and nina spada
Chapter 4 how languages are learned - pasty m. lightbown and nina spada
Tshen Tashi
 
Factors affecting second language acquisition
Factors affecting second language acquisitionFactors affecting second language acquisition
Factors affecting second language acquisition
Hasan BİLOKCUOGLU
 
Chapter 4 explaining second language learning
Chapter 4   explaining second language learningChapter 4   explaining second language learning
Chapter 4 explaining second language learning
Tshen Tashi
 
Language Acquisition
Language AcquisitionLanguage Acquisition
Language Acquisition
Milton Gomez
 
SLA ,Learning Theories , Second language Aquisition
SLA ,Learning Theories , Second language AquisitionSLA ,Learning Theories , Second language Aquisition
SLA ,Learning Theories , Second language Aquisition
moji azimi
 
Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)
Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)
Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)
Maria Sofea
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

First Language acquisition - second class
First Language acquisition -  second classFirst Language acquisition -  second class
First Language acquisition - second class
 
First language acquisition
First language acquisitionFirst language acquisition
First language acquisition
 
Chapter 2 second language learning
Chapter 2   second language learningChapter 2   second language learning
Chapter 2 second language learning
 
Chapter 4 how languages are learned - pasty m. lightbown and nina spada
Chapter 4   how languages are learned - pasty m. lightbown and nina spadaChapter 4   how languages are learned - pasty m. lightbown and nina spada
Chapter 4 how languages are learned - pasty m. lightbown and nina spada
 
First and Second Language Aquisition Theories
First and Second Language Aquisition TheoriesFirst and Second Language Aquisition Theories
First and Second Language Aquisition Theories
 
Ppt of-interlanguage-chapter-3
Ppt of-interlanguage-chapter-3Ppt of-interlanguage-chapter-3
Ppt of-interlanguage-chapter-3
 
SLA-Inter-language presentation
SLA-Inter-language presentationSLA-Inter-language presentation
SLA-Inter-language presentation
 
Second language acquisition
Second language acquisitionSecond language acquisition
Second language acquisition
 
Second Language Acquisition
Second Language AcquisitionSecond Language Acquisition
Second Language Acquisition
 
Factors affecting second language acquisition
Factors affecting second language acquisitionFactors affecting second language acquisition
Factors affecting second language acquisition
 
Chapter 4 explaining second language learning
Chapter 4   explaining second language learningChapter 4   explaining second language learning
Chapter 4 explaining second language learning
 
First Language Acquisition
First Language AcquisitionFirst Language Acquisition
First Language Acquisition
 
The Age Factor in Second Language Acquisition
The Age Factor in Second Language AcquisitionThe Age Factor in Second Language Acquisition
The Age Factor in Second Language Acquisition
 
Language acquisition
Language acquisitionLanguage acquisition
Language acquisition
 
Formal instruction and language learning
Formal instruction and language learningFormal instruction and language learning
Formal instruction and language learning
 
Language Acquisition
Language AcquisitionLanguage Acquisition
Language Acquisition
 
SLA ,Learning Theories , Second language Aquisition
SLA ,Learning Theories , Second language AquisitionSLA ,Learning Theories , Second language Aquisition
SLA ,Learning Theories , Second language Aquisition
 
Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)
Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)
Criticisms of krashen’s five hypotheses (full)
 
Language Learning in Early Childhood
Language Learning in Early ChildhoodLanguage Learning in Early Childhood
Language Learning in Early Childhood
 
Stages of second language acquisition
Stages of second language acquisitionStages of second language acquisition
Stages of second language acquisition
 

Ähnlich wie Language Acquisition

Chomsky's theories of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8
Chomsky's theories of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8Chomsky's theories of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8
Chomsky's theories of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8
ottymcruz
 
Psycholinguistics
PsycholinguisticsPsycholinguistics
Psycholinguistics
Ashmoin
 
Language acquistion theories
Language acquistion theoriesLanguage acquistion theories
Language acquistion theories
Lama Albabtain
 
first language, second and additional language.pptx
first language, second and additional language.pptxfirst language, second and additional language.pptx
first language, second and additional language.pptx
FridaWidiyaningrum
 
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
lorena palomares
 
First language acquisition
First language acquisition First language acquisition
First language acquisition
Valeria Roldán
 
chomskystheories-of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8-130125064334-php...
chomskystheories-of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8-130125064334-php...chomskystheories-of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8-130125064334-php...
chomskystheories-of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8-130125064334-php...
HimanshuSharma914532
 
Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]
Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]
Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]
Dr. Cupid Lucid
 
Theories%20of%20 Language%20 Acquisition[1]
Theories%20of%20 Language%20 Acquisition[1]Theories%20of%20 Language%20 Acquisition[1]
Theories%20of%20 Language%20 Acquisition[1]
Dr. Cupid Lucid
 
Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]
Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]
Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]
Dr. Cupid Lucid
 

Ähnlich wie Language Acquisition (20)

languageacquisition-091010100022-phpapp01.ppt
languageacquisition-091010100022-phpapp01.pptlanguageacquisition-091010100022-phpapp01.ppt
languageacquisition-091010100022-phpapp01.ppt
 
Language Acquisition
Language AcquisitionLanguage Acquisition
Language Acquisition
 
Chomsky's theories of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8
Chomsky's theories of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8Chomsky's theories of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8
Chomsky's theories of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8
 
Psycholinguistics
PsycholinguisticsPsycholinguistics
Psycholinguistics
 
Acquisition and Learning
Acquisition and LearningAcquisition and Learning
Acquisition and Learning
 
Language acquistion theories
Language acquistion theoriesLanguage acquistion theories
Language acquistion theories
 
first language, second and additional language.pptx
first language, second and additional language.pptxfirst language, second and additional language.pptx
first language, second and additional language.pptx
 
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
Age And Neurological Factors (I Presentation)
 
Development of Language & Communication Skills.pptx
Development of Language & Communication Skills.pptxDevelopment of Language & Communication Skills.pptx
Development of Language & Communication Skills.pptx
 
Psycholinguistics and foreign language teaching.
Psycholinguistics and foreign language teaching.Psycholinguistics and foreign language teaching.
Psycholinguistics and foreign language teaching.
 
First language acquisition
First language acquisition First language acquisition
First language acquisition
 
chomskystheories-of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8-130125064334-php...
chomskystheories-of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8-130125064334-php...chomskystheories-of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8-130125064334-php...
chomskystheories-of-language-acquisition1-1225480010904742-8-130125064334-php...
 
chapter7-Language Development.pptx
chapter7-Language Development.pptxchapter7-Language Development.pptx
chapter7-Language Development.pptx
 
Developmental
DevelopmentalDevelopmental
Developmental
 
Nativist theory
Nativist theoryNativist theory
Nativist theory
 
Language development in childhood.ppt
Language development in childhood.pptLanguage development in childhood.ppt
Language development in childhood.ppt
 
Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]
Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]
Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]
 
Theories of language acquisition
Theories of language acquisitionTheories of language acquisition
Theories of language acquisition
 
Theories%20of%20 Language%20 Acquisition[1]
Theories%20of%20 Language%20 Acquisition[1]Theories%20of%20 Language%20 Acquisition[1]
Theories%20of%20 Language%20 Acquisition[1]
 
Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]
Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]
Theories Of Language Acquisition[1]
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
heathfieldcps1
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
ZurliaSoop
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
NO1 Top Black Magic Specialist In Lahore Black magic In Pakistan Kala Ilam Ex...
 
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptxThe basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
The basics of sentences session 3pptx.pptx
 
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
Jamworks pilot and AI at Jisc (20/03/2024)
 
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
FSB Advising Checklist - Orientation 2024
 
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptxICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
ICT Role in 21st Century Education & its Challenges.pptx
 
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
How to Give a Domain for a Field in Odoo 17
 
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
How to Add New Custom Addons Path in Odoo 17
 
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptxHow to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
How to setup Pycharm environment for Odoo 17.pptx
 
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structureSingle or Multiple melodic lines structure
Single or Multiple melodic lines structure
 
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...Kodo Millet  PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
Kodo Millet PPT made by Ghanshyam bairwa college of Agriculture kumher bhara...
 
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
Jual Obat Aborsi Hongkong ( Asli No.1 ) 085657271886 Obat Penggugur Kandungan...
 
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - EnglishGraduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
Graduate Outcomes Presentation Slides - English
 
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptxHMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
HMCS Max Bernays Pre-Deployment Brief (May 2024).pptx
 
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
80 ĐỀ THI THỬ TUYỂN SINH TIẾNG ANH VÀO 10 SỞ GD – ĐT THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂ...
 
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdfUnit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
Unit 3 Emotional Intelligence and Spiritual Intelligence.pdf
 
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdfMicro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
Micro-Scholarship, What it is, How can it help me.pdf
 
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptxExploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
Exploring_the_Narrative_Style_of_Amitav_Ghoshs_Gun_Island.pptx
 
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
Sensory_Experience_and_Emotional_Resonance_in_Gabriel_Okaras_The_Piano_and_Th...
 
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptxCOMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
COMMUNICATING NEGATIVE NEWS - APPROACHES .pptx
 
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
2024-NATIONAL-LEARNING-CAMP-AND-OTHER.pptx
 

Language Acquisition

  • 1. LANGUAGE ACQUISITION We are designed to walk… That we are taught to walk is impossible. And pretty much the same is true of language. Nobody is taught language. In fact you can’t prevent the child from learning it. Noam Chomsky, The Human Language Serie 2 (1994)
  • 2.
  • 3. Mechanism of language acquisition REINFORCE MENT ANALOGY IMITATION BEHAVIOURISM
  • 4. COMPUTER MODEL CONNECTIONISM MODEL No grammatical rules are stored anywhere ANALOGY Child’s environment has Specific properties. Reinforcement
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. THE DEVELOPMENT OF GRAMMAR PHONOLOGY SYNTAX PRAGMATIC MORPHOLOGY Children acquire the small set of sounds Common to all languages Overgeneralization. Children Acquire rules of their particular language Children understand word order rules. Language in context By manner of articulation: nasal, glides Stops, liquids, fricatives, and africates. Children’s utterances reflect Their internal grammar. Child assumes that his listener knows Who is talking about. By place of articulation features: Labials, velars, alveolars and palatals
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13. Second language Teaching Methods Synthetic Approach Bottom- up method Analitical Approach Top- down method Teaching of the grammatical, lexical, phonological, and functional Units of the language The goal is to select topics, tasks that are relevant to the needs and Interests of the learner Grammar translation Content- based instruction