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Michell Zappa
  @envisioningtech
mz@envisioningtech.com
   envisioningtech.com
What is
          technology?

To start our conversation, let us first come to an understanding of what technology is.
What do you associate with technology?
Cars? Airplanes? Mobile phones? The internet?

We usually think about technology in terms of its artifacts.
Technology, in fact, is everything that surrounds us.
The wheel, agriculture, fire, the book and money are examples of technologies we do not usually isolate as such.
“Anything useful that
        “we make is technology.”



        — Kevin Kelly




Source:
http:/
     /www.ted.com/talks/kevin_kelly_tells_technology_s_epic_story.html
The other characteristic about technology is how it’s always progressing.
A century ago, humanity had never even taken flight. Now, we take it for granted. (1903)
Same with medical imaging. (1895)
GPS                                                               GPS



                                                             GPS



                                                                                             GPS


One way of seeing intersections between different technologies is from looking backwards in time. Take an existing product or service
and flesh out the individual components that were necessary for it to be invented.

What makes YouTube possible? The combination of: ubiquitous cameras, cheap storage, a proliferation of internet users and
broadband.
GPS



                             48 hours of content
                            uploaded every minute.

(As of May/2011) “nearly 8 years of content uploaded every day”

Sources:
http:/
     /www.mecmanchester.co.uk/blog/youtube-birthday.html
http:/
     /www.youtube.com/t/press_statistics
GPS



                                                            GPS




You can do the same exercise for 23andMe:
Faster CPUs, Automatic sequencing machines, Optical sensors, Social network analysis
GPS



                                     2012: $99 for
                                 ~1,000,000 base pairs

This cost hundreds of thousands of dollars only a decade ago.
Scenario #1:
         Eyes in the sky



I’ll go over three brief sci-fi scenarios based on extrapolating existing trends.
A Swarm of Nano Quadrotors

Experiments performed with a team of nano quadrotors at the GRASP Lab, University of Pennsylvania
http:/
     /www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQIMGV5vtd4
The rise of drone journalism.
Moscow protests

http:/
     /dronejournalism.tumblr.com/post/14136093865/more-on-the-moscow-protest-photos
http:/
     /www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=9vOor1xmVDs

Independence day riots in Warsaw
The Xbox Kinect - a brilliant example of depth imaging (or computer vision) popularizing as a toy.
http:/
     /www.youtube.com/watch?v=7QrnwoO1-8A

This is how the Kinect sees the world.
Drone cameras

                                          Swarm robotics

                                          Computer vision


So where do you end up in a future where these three technologies are prominent?
Imagine a future with a swarm of thumbnail-sized flying nanocopters with 3D cameras on them.
“SWARM CAMERAS”

Imagine a cloud of cameras. Unstoppable, able to see everything. Drop it into a hostage situation or use it for spying. The possibilities
and risks are endless.
“SWARM CAMERAS”
“SWARM CAMERAS”

And if you doubt the possibility, check the AR.Drone Parrot, a $300 helicopter toy with a camera which is controlled by an iPhone app.
Scenario #2:
Urban intelligence
We are outsourcing as much information as possible from our brains into our portable devices. Phone numbers, addresses, directions,
etc.

Outboard brain: http:/
                     /www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/15-10/st_thompson
And we are outsourcing the decision-making process to our devices.
Here is a WiFi-enabled umbrella which flashes if it’s going to rain. No need to look up the weather.
We’re moving toward an internet of things, where all infrastructure is interdependent and connected.
Sometimes called the “smart city”.
The surge of personal agents.
Coupled with context-aware computers which know where we are.
Smart infrastructure

Personal agents

Contextual computing
“DON’T TELL ME WHAT TO DO”

I call this trend “tell me what to do”. A scenario where the computer, or the network, is smart enough to guide you through your day.
Tell you which road to take based on traffic patterns, notify you when a friend is nearby, coordinate your calendar, etc.

http:/
     /www.flickr.com/photos/cowboyuk80/3742085978/sizes/o/in/photostream/
http://www.fitbit.com/product/aria/features
“DON’T TELL ME WHAT TO DO”

http://www.flickr.com/photos/cowboyuk80/3742085978/sizes/o/in/photostream/
Scenario #3:
“PIY” – Print It Yourself
USD 1748
http:/
     /store.makerbot.com/replicator-404.html
http:/
     /cunicode.com/one-coffee-cup-a-day/
http:/
     /www.makerbot.com/blog/2011/03/08/3d-printing-an-organ-live-onstage-at-ted/
83-year-old woman got 3D printed mandible
http:/
     /www.3ders.org/articles/20120203-83-year-old-woman-got-3d-printed-mandible.html
“If, like me, you're not very knowledgeable about guns, that may not sound like much; but from a legal perspective, the lower receiver
is actually a pretty interesting gun part. If you wanted to buy the parts for an AR-15, you could purchase at gun shows or from mail-
order catalogs--without any sort of record--every part of the rifle except the lower receiver. By printing out the lower receiver of an
AR-15 on a 3D printer, it's possible to complete construction a fully functional, unregistered AR-15.”
“A MATTER OF SCALE”
Connect the dots. See where technologies intersect.
Thank you.
  @envisioningtech
mz@envisioningtech.com
   envisioningtech.com

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University of Northampton (UK)

  • 1. Michell Zappa @envisioningtech mz@envisioningtech.com envisioningtech.com
  • 2. What is technology? To start our conversation, let us first come to an understanding of what technology is.
  • 3. What do you associate with technology? Cars? Airplanes? Mobile phones? The internet? We usually think about technology in terms of its artifacts.
  • 4. Technology, in fact, is everything that surrounds us. The wheel, agriculture, fire, the book and money are examples of technologies we do not usually isolate as such.
  • 5. “Anything useful that “we make is technology.” — Kevin Kelly Source: http:/ /www.ted.com/talks/kevin_kelly_tells_technology_s_epic_story.html
  • 6. The other characteristic about technology is how it’s always progressing. A century ago, humanity had never even taken flight. Now, we take it for granted. (1903)
  • 7. Same with medical imaging. (1895)
  • 8. GPS GPS GPS GPS One way of seeing intersections between different technologies is from looking backwards in time. Take an existing product or service and flesh out the individual components that were necessary for it to be invented. What makes YouTube possible? The combination of: ubiquitous cameras, cheap storage, a proliferation of internet users and broadband.
  • 9. GPS 48 hours of content uploaded every minute. (As of May/2011) “nearly 8 years of content uploaded every day” Sources: http:/ /www.mecmanchester.co.uk/blog/youtube-birthday.html http:/ /www.youtube.com/t/press_statistics
  • 10. GPS GPS You can do the same exercise for 23andMe: Faster CPUs, Automatic sequencing machines, Optical sensors, Social network analysis
  • 11. GPS 2012: $99 for ~1,000,000 base pairs This cost hundreds of thousands of dollars only a decade ago.
  • 12. Scenario #1: Eyes in the sky I’ll go over three brief sci-fi scenarios based on extrapolating existing trends.
  • 13. A Swarm of Nano Quadrotors Experiments performed with a team of nano quadrotors at the GRASP Lab, University of Pennsylvania http:/ /www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQIMGV5vtd4
  • 14. The rise of drone journalism.
  • 15. Moscow protests http:/ /dronejournalism.tumblr.com/post/14136093865/more-on-the-moscow-protest-photos
  • 16. http:/ /www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=9vOor1xmVDs Independence day riots in Warsaw
  • 17. The Xbox Kinect - a brilliant example of depth imaging (or computer vision) popularizing as a toy.
  • 18. http:/ /www.youtube.com/watch?v=7QrnwoO1-8A This is how the Kinect sees the world.
  • 19. Drone cameras Swarm robotics Computer vision So where do you end up in a future where these three technologies are prominent?
  • 20. Imagine a future with a swarm of thumbnail-sized flying nanocopters with 3D cameras on them.
  • 21. “SWARM CAMERAS” Imagine a cloud of cameras. Unstoppable, able to see everything. Drop it into a hostage situation or use it for spying. The possibilities and risks are endless.
  • 23. “SWARM CAMERAS” And if you doubt the possibility, check the AR.Drone Parrot, a $300 helicopter toy with a camera which is controlled by an iPhone app.
  • 25. We are outsourcing as much information as possible from our brains into our portable devices. Phone numbers, addresses, directions, etc. Outboard brain: http:/ /www.wired.com/techbiz/people/magazine/15-10/st_thompson
  • 26. And we are outsourcing the decision-making process to our devices. Here is a WiFi-enabled umbrella which flashes if it’s going to rain. No need to look up the weather.
  • 27. We’re moving toward an internet of things, where all infrastructure is interdependent and connected. Sometimes called the “smart city”.
  • 28. The surge of personal agents.
  • 29. Coupled with context-aware computers which know where we are.
  • 31. “DON’T TELL ME WHAT TO DO” I call this trend “tell me what to do”. A scenario where the computer, or the network, is smart enough to guide you through your day. Tell you which road to take based on traffic patterns, notify you when a friend is nearby, coordinate your calendar, etc. http:/ /www.flickr.com/photos/cowboyuk80/3742085978/sizes/o/in/photostream/
  • 33.
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  • 35. “DON’T TELL ME WHAT TO DO” http://www.flickr.com/photos/cowboyuk80/3742085978/sizes/o/in/photostream/
  • 37.
  • 38. USD 1748 http:/ /store.makerbot.com/replicator-404.html
  • 39.
  • 40. http:/ /cunicode.com/one-coffee-cup-a-day/
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  • 44. http:/ /www.makerbot.com/blog/2011/03/08/3d-printing-an-organ-live-onstage-at-ted/
  • 45. 83-year-old woman got 3D printed mandible http:/ /www.3ders.org/articles/20120203-83-year-old-woman-got-3d-printed-mandible.html
  • 46. “If, like me, you're not very knowledgeable about guns, that may not sound like much; but from a legal perspective, the lower receiver is actually a pretty interesting gun part. If you wanted to buy the parts for an AR-15, you could purchase at gun shows or from mail- order catalogs--without any sort of record--every part of the rifle except the lower receiver. By printing out the lower receiver of an AR-15 on a 3D printer, it's possible to complete construction a fully functional, unregistered AR-15.”
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49. “A MATTER OF SCALE”
  • 50. Connect the dots. See where technologies intersect.
  • 51. Thank you. @envisioningtech mz@envisioningtech.com envisioningtech.com