GrandStandDesign

1. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
GRANDSTAND
DEVELOPMENT
ir. Robert Fransen
XXL 2012
XXL 2011 _ Final design New Kuip
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Introduction
ir. Robert Fransen
XXL course 2011
Master thesis: Innovative Stadium Design
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 2
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2. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
XXL course 2011
Using multiple ‘pitches’
Feyenoord
Monster Jam
Events
Watersport
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 3
STADIUM DESIGN
XXL course 2011
Using multiple ‘pitches’
Retractable pitch over the water
Floating pitch and part of the grandstand Switch fields for several functions
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 4
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3. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
XXL course 2011
Total design
Arial perspective
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 5
STADIUM DESIGN
XXL course 2011
Total design
Sight from the new sportcampus
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 6
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4. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
XXL course 2011
Total design
New Kuip-square
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 7
STADIUM DESIGN
XXL course 2011
Total design
Open perspective
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 8
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5. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Master thesis _ Innovative Stadium Design
Multifunctional  Multi locational
RUSSIA
EUROPE
NORTH AMERICA
AFRICA QATAR 2022
ASIA
SOUTH AMERICA
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 9
STADIUM DESIGN
Master thesis _ Innovative Stadium Design
Preventing a waste of material, space and costs
Soccercity Johannesburg Peter Mokaba Stadium Olympic sporthall
Worldcup 2010 South Africa Worldcup 2010 South Africa Olympics 2004
After the event
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 10
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6. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Master thesis _ Innovative Stadium Design
2 configurations
Configuration 1
2 tiers and VIP
46.252 seats
Configuration 2
3 tiers and VIP
67.852 seats
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 11
STADIUM DESIGN
Master thesis _ Innovative Stadium Design
Coast sight _ Configuration 1
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7. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Master thesis _ Innovative Stadium Design
Match impression _ Configuration 1
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 13
STADIUM DESIGN
Master thesis _ Innovative Stadium Design
Open perspective _ Configuration 1
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 14
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8. 13‐2‐2012
GRANDSTAND
DEVELOPMENT
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Why is this so important?
- Best view for the spectators
- Optimal experience for the spectators
- Soccer atmosphere
- Money, people will pay for a good view
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 16
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9. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Requirements
FIFA ; Football Stadiums, John, G., Sheard, R., Vickery, B. ; Department for Culture, Media
Technical recommendations Stadia, A design and development and Sport ; Guide to safety at
and requirements ; 2011 ; guide ; 2007 ; Elsevier ; Oxford sport grounds ; 2008 ; TSO ;
Official Publication of the United Kingdom
Fédération Internationale de
Football Association ; Zurich
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STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Pitch dimensions
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10. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Pitch dimensions and needed space
 Normative
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 19
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
C-Value
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11. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
C-Value _ Formula
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 21
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
C-Value _ Exceptions
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12. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
C-Value _ Influence on the grandstand
- Different values
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STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
C-Value _ Influence on the grandstand
- Distance to the point of focus
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13. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
C-Value _ Influence on the grandstand
- Height of the first seat
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STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
C-Value _ Influence on the grandstand
- Curved tier
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14. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Example Innovative Stadium Design
Ring 1
rows: 29
c-value: 120
angle: 13,0o – 20,4o
Business
rows: 3
c-value: 120
angle: 24,5o – 24,7o
Ring 2
rows: 19
c-value: 90
angle: 27,6o – 29,2o
Ring 3
rows: 29
c-value: 90
angle: 31,4o – 33,0o
Total rows: 80
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STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Distance to the pitch
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15. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Example Innovative Stadium Design
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 29
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Example Innovative Stadium Design
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16. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Examples ‘waving grandstand’
Arsenal FC _ Emirates Stadium
Manchester City FC _ City of Manchester Stadium
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STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Visibility
Each spectator could see:
- 15 meters above the pitch center
- 10 meters above the crossbar
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17. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Seat arrangement
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STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Seat arrangement
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18. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Seat arrangement, to prevent:
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STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development 2
Safety requirements
1. Adapted seating
2. Moats
3. Screens and fences
1 3
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19. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Safety requirements, to prevent
Egyptian riots with political motive
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STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Safety requirements, to prevent
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20. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Safety requirements, to prevent
AZ Keeper Esteban attacked by hooligan
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 39
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Safety requirements, to prevent
Eric Cantona attacks spectator
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21. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Safety requirements
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 41
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Safety requirements, to prevent
May 29th 1985 _ Liverpool FC – Juventus _ Heizel Stadium
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22. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Grandstand development
Facts and numbers
Based on the amount of spectators, the capacity of the stadium.
- Amount of disabled seats
- Amount of toilets
- Amount of stairs needed
Needed toilets
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INTEGRATION WITH ALL
DIFFERENT ROLES IN THE
XXL TEAM
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012
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23. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Integration
The grandstand is a general subject and influences the different roles
The grandstand determines the shape of the stadium
AS Bari _ Stadio San Nicola
S.C. Braga _ Estadio Municipal de Braga
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STADIUM DESIGN
Integration
Structure and grandstand can conflict
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24. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Integration
Structure and grandstand can conflict
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012 47
STADIUM DESIGN
Integration
Structure and grandstand can conflict
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25. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Integration
Structure and grandstand can conflict
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CONCLUSION &
RECOMMENDATION
XXL 2012 | ir. R. Fransen | TU Delft | 14-02-2012
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26. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Stadium and grandstand design
A grandstand will determine the functionality of the stadium
- Sightlines
- Experience
- Atmosphere
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STADIUM DESIGN
Stadium and grandstand design
The grandstand is a result from several ‘values’ and decisions
- Needed capacity
- C-Value
- Start of the grandstand (distance and height)
- Amount of tiers
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27. 13‐2‐2012
STADIUM DESIGN
Stadium and grandstand design
The grandstand is a result from several ‘values’ and decisions
- There is no perfect grandstand
- Safety requirements will always have to be met
- The grandstand will determine the design
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QUESTIONS &
DISCUSSION
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