SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 13
ASIMILASI
Pengertian Asimilasi Asimilasiadalah proses suatu bunyi mempengaruhi bunyi  lain yang berdampingan sehingga bunyi yang dipengaruhi menjadi sama atau hampir sama dengan bunyi yang mempengaruhi.
Macam-macam Bentuk Asimilasi MenurutAbercrombie (dalamKhalisin & Yusuf, 2005: 78) asimilasidapatterjadiberdasarkan 3 faktorsebagaiberikut.
a. Getaran pita suara blackboard 8 [blaegbord] ياأيها المدثر /ya: ?ayyuha al-muddatsir/ b. Pergerakandaerah velum 1. independent [independent] 2. عنبر، منبع، من بعد
c. Perpindahandaerahartikulasi ten minutes بعد ذلك شرح عبد الصبور (1982 :208-209) عن عبارة بعد ذلك، فالدال والذال صوتان متواليان، وكل منهما مجهور، ولكن الدال صوت انفجارى، والذال صوت احتكاكى رخو. واذا نظرنا إلى حركتهما وجدنا حركة الدال قصيرة هي الكسرة، وحركة الذال طويلة، هى : (الألف)، وقد سلك النطق الفصيح مسلكا أسقط به الكسرة بعد الدال، فاتصلت مباشرة بالذال هكذا:  (من بعد ذلك)
Asimilasi dalam Bahasa Arab ,[object Object]
Peristiwa asimilasi dalam bahasa arab muncul seiring dengan berkembangnya bahasa arab yang memunculkan banyak dialek.Berbagai contoh peristiwa asimilasi dalam bahasa arab: 1. Pemberian ciri qalqalah‘getaran’ pada bunyi-bunyi bersuara . Pemberian ciri qalqalah ini terdapat pada lima konsonan yaitu /q/,/t/,/b/,/j/,/d/. 2. Proses ibda:l
Scane (dalamKhalisin & Yusuf, 2005: 79) mengemukakanbahwaprosesasimilasidapatterjadidalamempatkemungkinansebagaiberikut.
1. Konsonanberasimilasidenganciri-cirivokal Contoh: egyi ‘anak’ egwu ‘lumpur’ 2. Vokalberasimilasidenganciri-cirikonsonan Contoh: /a/ padakatabapak [bapak] danpadakatabangku [bãηku] 3.Konsonanberasimilasidenanciri-cirikonsonan Contoh:  cups [kAps] vs  cubs [kAbz] 4.Vokalberasimilasidenganciri-cirivokal Contoh: ev	‘rumah’	evim	     ‘rumahku’
ASIMILASI FONETIS DAN FONEMIS
Jenis-jenis Asimilasi dalam Bahasa Arab Asimilasi Berdasarkan Alur Artikulasi     a. Asimilasi progresif  Asimilasi progresif yaitu proses berpengaruhnya sebuah bunyi            pada bunyi sesudahnya. Contoh: ازتهرازدهر /t/ adalah bunyi tak bersuara dan terpengaruh oleh bunyi /z/ menjadi bersuara /d/.  b. Asimilasi Regresif  Asimilasi Regresif yaitu proses berpengaruhnya sebuah bunyi pada bunyi sebelumnya. Contoh:  سلام +ال  السّلام
2. Asimilasi Berdasarkan Kualitas Pengaruhnya a. Asimilasi komplit/mumaatsalatunkulliyyatun: arti  bunyi yang dipengaruhi lebur menjadi satu dengan bunyi yang mempengaruhi. Contoh: min+maa b. AsimilasiParsial/mumaatsalatunjuziyyatun:artipengaruhituhanyapadasalahsatucirifonetik. Contoh: in+qotho’a
3. Asimilasi pada al ta’ri:f Para pakarFonologibahasa Arab membagialmenjadiduakategori, yaitu: al šyamsiyyah:al yang /l/-nyadiasimilasikandenganfonemawalkata yang mengikutinya. 	Contoh:  الشّجر، الصّورة al qamariyyah:al yang /l/-nyatidakdiasimilasikandenganfonemawalkata yang mengikutinya. 	Contoh: المطر، الحاسوب

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Empfohlen

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by HubspotMarius Sescu
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTExpeed Software
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsPixeldarts
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthThinkNow
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfmarketingartwork
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024Neil Kimberley
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)contently
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024Albert Qian
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsKurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Search Engine Journal
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summarySpeakerHub
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Tessa Mero
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentLily Ray
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best PracticesVit Horky
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementMindGenius
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...RachelPearson36
 

Empfohlen (20)

2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
2024 State of Marketing Report – by Hubspot
 
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPTEverything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
Everything You Need To Know About ChatGPT
 
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage EngineeringsProduct Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
Product Design Trends in 2024 | Teenage Engineerings
 
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental HealthHow Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
How Race, Age and Gender Shape Attitudes Towards Mental Health
 
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdfAI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
AI Trends in Creative Operations 2024 by Artwork Flow.pdf
 
Skeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture CodeSkeleton Culture Code
Skeleton Culture Code
 
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 

Asimilasi

  • 2. Pengertian Asimilasi Asimilasiadalah proses suatu bunyi mempengaruhi bunyi lain yang berdampingan sehingga bunyi yang dipengaruhi menjadi sama atau hampir sama dengan bunyi yang mempengaruhi.
  • 3. Macam-macam Bentuk Asimilasi MenurutAbercrombie (dalamKhalisin & Yusuf, 2005: 78) asimilasidapatterjadiberdasarkan 3 faktorsebagaiberikut.
  • 4. a. Getaran pita suara blackboard 8 [blaegbord] ياأيها المدثر /ya: ?ayyuha al-muddatsir/ b. Pergerakandaerah velum 1. independent [independent] 2. عنبر، منبع، من بعد
  • 5. c. Perpindahandaerahartikulasi ten minutes بعد ذلك شرح عبد الصبور (1982 :208-209) عن عبارة بعد ذلك، فالدال والذال صوتان متواليان، وكل منهما مجهور، ولكن الدال صوت انفجارى، والذال صوت احتكاكى رخو. واذا نظرنا إلى حركتهما وجدنا حركة الدال قصيرة هي الكسرة، وحركة الذال طويلة، هى : (الألف)، وقد سلك النطق الفصيح مسلكا أسقط به الكسرة بعد الدال، فاتصلت مباشرة بالذال هكذا: (من بعد ذلك)
  • 6.
  • 7. Peristiwa asimilasi dalam bahasa arab muncul seiring dengan berkembangnya bahasa arab yang memunculkan banyak dialek.Berbagai contoh peristiwa asimilasi dalam bahasa arab: 1. Pemberian ciri qalqalah‘getaran’ pada bunyi-bunyi bersuara . Pemberian ciri qalqalah ini terdapat pada lima konsonan yaitu /q/,/t/,/b/,/j/,/d/. 2. Proses ibda:l
  • 8. Scane (dalamKhalisin & Yusuf, 2005: 79) mengemukakanbahwaprosesasimilasidapatterjadidalamempatkemungkinansebagaiberikut.
  • 9. 1. Konsonanberasimilasidenganciri-cirivokal Contoh: egyi ‘anak’ egwu ‘lumpur’ 2. Vokalberasimilasidenganciri-cirikonsonan Contoh: /a/ padakatabapak [bapak] danpadakatabangku [bãηku] 3.Konsonanberasimilasidenanciri-cirikonsonan Contoh: cups [kAps] vs cubs [kAbz] 4.Vokalberasimilasidenganciri-cirivokal Contoh: ev ‘rumah’ evim ‘rumahku’
  • 11. Jenis-jenis Asimilasi dalam Bahasa Arab Asimilasi Berdasarkan Alur Artikulasi a. Asimilasi progresif Asimilasi progresif yaitu proses berpengaruhnya sebuah bunyi pada bunyi sesudahnya. Contoh: ازتهرازدهر /t/ adalah bunyi tak bersuara dan terpengaruh oleh bunyi /z/ menjadi bersuara /d/. b. Asimilasi Regresif Asimilasi Regresif yaitu proses berpengaruhnya sebuah bunyi pada bunyi sebelumnya. Contoh: سلام +ال السّلام
  • 12. 2. Asimilasi Berdasarkan Kualitas Pengaruhnya a. Asimilasi komplit/mumaatsalatunkulliyyatun: arti bunyi yang dipengaruhi lebur menjadi satu dengan bunyi yang mempengaruhi. Contoh: min+maa b. AsimilasiParsial/mumaatsalatunjuziyyatun:artipengaruhituhanyapadasalahsatucirifonetik. Contoh: in+qotho’a
  • 13. 3. Asimilasi pada al ta’ri:f Para pakarFonologibahasa Arab membagialmenjadiduakategori, yaitu: al šyamsiyyah:al yang /l/-nyadiasimilasikandenganfonemawalkata yang mengikutinya. Contoh: الشّجر، الصّورة al qamariyyah:al yang /l/-nyatidakdiasimilasikandenganfonemawalkata yang mengikutinya. Contoh: المطر، الحاسوب
  • 14. HUBUNGAN IDGHAM DAN ASIMILASI