2. MEXICO
The basics of journalism in our country goes back to colonial
times, in the sixteenth century, when moving through the streets of
the capital of New Spain's famous preachers, that open
lung shouting in public places or places of great competition
as the markets, the news. Obviously, this work was done under the
supervision of the colonial authorities, that through
the council gavepermission to these ingenious men.
3. FIRST NEWSPAPER IN
MEXICO
"The American Wake"
during the time of the War of
Independence between
1810 and 1811, were only 7
numbers ending with the defeat
of Hidalgo, was also spokesman
for the ideas insurgents
5. JOURNALISM IN MEXICO
The basics of journalism in our country goes back to colonial times, in the sixteenth
century, when moving through the streets of the capital of New Spain's
famous preachers, that open lung shouting in public places or places of great competition
as the markets, the news. Obviously, this work was done under the supervision of the colonial
authorities, that through the council gavepermission to these ingenious men.
In January 1722, the Catholic clergy and Dr. Juan Ignacio deCastorena y
Ursua founded the Gaceta de Mexico and news from New Spain, considered the first
newspaper in Mexico, where public religious information,official, commercial, social,
mining and marine. This monthly organ lastedfrom January to June of that year.
6. MODERN JOURNALISM IN
MEXICO
Porfirio Diaz is attributed to support for the opening of The Guardiannewspaper was then
the most modern Mexico. Founded in 1896 by RafaelReyes Espindola, The Examiner took the
classical model of U.S. newspaperswith their definition of sections, correspondents and news
services in the province of the Associated Press (AP), which brought him more readers than
they did your favorite runs and reaching up to 100 thousand. The Fair movedto the nineteenth
century newspapers and Republican Monitor until then,were the more established publications in
the public taste.
After the close of the Fair, the first of October 1916 the
constitutionalFelix F. Palavicini founded The Universal and the March 18,
1917 RafaelAlducin does the same with Excelsior capital's leading newspapers thatremain today.
7. While the development of newspapers at that time was considered as an
activity meant abundant income, the practice of journalism was efficient for the dissemination
of current thinking among a select group of readers who grew in number, as they were bringing
down the rates illiteracy throughout thecountry.
There was very admirable examples of sane men who used as a forum for political
struggle newspapers as Jose Joaquin Fernandez de Lizardiin the American Thinker, 1812, where
he spoke openly for the abolition of slavery. Along with the American Thinker Lizardi, other
publicationsinsurgents emerged as the South of Jose Maria Morelos, the South Americanmail by
José Manuel Herrera, the Universal Aristarchus of Lorenzo de
Zavalaand Illustrator Dr. José María National Cos. , among other things that spreadthrough
much of Mexico the spirit of independence.
8. NEWSPAPERS IN UK
The history of British journalism starts from the introduction of
printing in the country in 1476 in Westminster by Caxton, a
printer who had worked in the Netherlands and had learned the art of
printing in Cologne
9. FIRST NEWSPAPER IN UK
In 1802 born the The Times, founded
by John Walter in
Weekly Political
1785 and is the dean
Register of W. Cobbett, regar of the dailyEnglish
ded as the firstworkers' newspapers, lived
its golden
newspaper and popular, but
age, like all the British
the head of the English press, in the first
industrial pressis half of the nineteenth
century during the
the poor man's The Guardian
"Victorian
.
10. As in other countries, the creation of large groups of reporters
during the last
century entrepreneurs controlled communication, more interested in
economic benefits. For example, Lord Northcliffe came to control the
Daily Mail, The Times, The Observer and the Daily Mirror, the
latter directed at women, and in 1934 had become the first English
newspaper in tabloid format
12. DURING THE WAR 2
After the Second World War the number of newspapers in the
UK fell by halfdue to lower advertising revenues, which were
diverted to other media like television, and
strong competition, technological costs and labor problems .