William Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet from Stratford-upon-Avon who wrote 37 plays and 154 sonnets between 1589-1613. Some of his most famous plays include tragedies such as Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Othello, and Macbeth as well as comedies like A Midsummer Night's Dream and The Merchant of Venice. Shakespeare wrote for the Lord Chamberlain's Men theatrical company and many of his plays were performed at The Globe theatre in London. His works have had a profound influence on English literature and culture.