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From the streams to the Bay Regenerative Stormwater  Conveyance & Floating Wetlands Keith Bowers, President www.biohabitats.com
drivers:   Growth
drivers:   Changes in land cover
effects:   Disproportionate impacts on headwater streams – stormwater dominated Andrew J. Elmore and Sujay S. Kaushal, Front Ecol Environ 2008; 6(6):308-312, doi:10.1890/070101 Disappearing Headwaters: Patterns of Stream Burial Due to Urbanization
effects:   Loss of stream base flow, riparian wetlands, groundwater recharge and flood attenuation
effects:   Erosion and transport of nutrient-rich legacy sediments to the coastal plain and coastal waters
effects:   degradation and loss of habitat –species -  biodiversity 6th Great Extinction- Holocene Extinction
Living Systems applications = Whole Systems  thinking for
 regenerative design
convergence:   of research, ideas and implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
enablers:   regenerative stormwater conveyance
enablers:   regenerative stormwater conveyance
enablers:   regenerative stormwater conveyance
enablers:   regenerative stormwater conveyance
enablers:   regenerative stormwater conveyance
enablers:   regenerative stormwater conveyance
enablers:   regenerative stormwater conveyance
enablers:   regenerative stormwater conveyance
enablers:   regenerative stormwater conveyance Project Cost Benefits Value Wilelinor $750,000 4.6 acres of wetland restoration $803,000 2,000 LF of stream restoration $300,000 3 acres of reforestation $225,000 200,000 cf of water storage $2 million Total $750,000 $3,328,000 Cost/Benefit ratio: 1:4.4 *Value is calculated based on a conventional cost of: $175k/acre wetland; $150 lf/stream; $75k/acre of reforestation; and, $10 cf of water storage.
enablers:   regenerative stormwater conveyance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
enablers:   floating wetlands
enablers:   floating wetlands
enablers:   floating wetlands
enablers:   floating wetlands
enablers:   floating wetlands
enablers:   floating wetlands
enablers:   floating wetlands
enablers:   floating wetlands
enablers:   floating wetlands
enablers:   floating wetlands
enablers:   floating wetlands Franks  et al. 2008.  Floating islands as an alternative to constructed wetlands for treatment of excess nutrients from agricultural and municipal wastes – results of laboratory-scale tests.  Source:  www.watergarden.com Pollutant Projected Removal BOD 3,000 mg/day/ft 2 Nitrogen 759 mg/day/ft 2 Phosphorus 106 mg/day/ft 2  Metals ?
enablers:   floating wetlands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
enablers:   regenerative Place based  Whole Connect Resilient Life-giving

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Biohabitats, Inc.

  • 1. From the streams to the Bay Regenerative Stormwater Conveyance & Floating Wetlands Keith Bowers, President www.biohabitats.com
  • 2. drivers: Growth
  • 3. drivers: Changes in land cover
  • 4. effects: Disproportionate impacts on headwater streams – stormwater dominated Andrew J. Elmore and Sujay S. Kaushal, Front Ecol Environ 2008; 6(6):308-312, doi:10.1890/070101 Disappearing Headwaters: Patterns of Stream Burial Due to Urbanization
  • 5. effects: Loss of stream base flow, riparian wetlands, groundwater recharge and flood attenuation
  • 6. effects: Erosion and transport of nutrient-rich legacy sediments to the coastal plain and coastal waters
  • 7. effects: degradation and loss of habitat –species - biodiversity 6th Great Extinction- Holocene Extinction
  • 8. Living Systems applications = Whole Systems thinking for
 regenerative design
  • 9.
  • 10. enablers: regenerative stormwater conveyance
  • 11. enablers: regenerative stormwater conveyance
  • 12. enablers: regenerative stormwater conveyance
  • 13. enablers: regenerative stormwater conveyance
  • 14. enablers: regenerative stormwater conveyance
  • 15. enablers: regenerative stormwater conveyance
  • 16. enablers: regenerative stormwater conveyance
  • 17. enablers: regenerative stormwater conveyance
  • 18. enablers: regenerative stormwater conveyance Project Cost Benefits Value Wilelinor $750,000 4.6 acres of wetland restoration $803,000 2,000 LF of stream restoration $300,000 3 acres of reforestation $225,000 200,000 cf of water storage $2 million Total $750,000 $3,328,000 Cost/Benefit ratio: 1:4.4 *Value is calculated based on a conventional cost of: $175k/acre wetland; $150 lf/stream; $75k/acre of reforestation; and, $10 cf of water storage.
  • 19.
  • 20. enablers: floating wetlands
  • 21. enablers: floating wetlands
  • 22. enablers: floating wetlands
  • 23. enablers: floating wetlands
  • 24. enablers: floating wetlands
  • 25. enablers: floating wetlands
  • 26. enablers: floating wetlands
  • 27. enablers: floating wetlands
  • 28. enablers: floating wetlands
  • 29. enablers: floating wetlands
  • 30. enablers: floating wetlands Franks et al. 2008. Floating islands as an alternative to constructed wetlands for treatment of excess nutrients from agricultural and municipal wastes – results of laboratory-scale tests. Source: www.watergarden.com Pollutant Projected Removal BOD 3,000 mg/day/ft 2 Nitrogen 759 mg/day/ft 2 Phosphorus 106 mg/day/ft 2 Metals ?
  • 31.
  • 32. enablers: regenerative Place based Whole Connect Resilient Life-giving

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  2. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  3. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  4. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  5. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  6. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  7. Discuss whole systems approach Focus in/introduce two technologies – Floating Wetlands & RSC
  8. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  9. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  10. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  11. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  12. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  13. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  14. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  15. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  16. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  17. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  18. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  19. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  20. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  21. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  22. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  23. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  24. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  25. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  26. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  27. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  28. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  29. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  30. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure
  31. Water Quality Impairments (Patapsco) Eutrophication Sediment - 24,650 tons/year TP – 146,000 lb/year TN – 2,475,000 lb/year Sediment Contamination Chlordane and PCBs Toxic Metals Annual Fish Kills Hypoxia And Anoxia Habitat Creation/Fish Refuge Health and human safety Fecal coli form Public Awareness 73 % do not believe they live in a watershed 9 % are not sure