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WHO ARE WE? WHAT DO WE DO?
InfoGrafix, L.L.C. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Do We Do ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Do We Do InfoGrafix provides Geographic Information Systems consulting services, project management and training for ESRI’s ArcView and ArcGIS Software. With the skills and experience necessary  to help customers effectively utilize GIS technology we additionally provide planning, design, and implementation of GIS solutions. InfoGrafix, L.L.C. translates project challenges and issues into cost effective predictable project outcomes.  “State-of-the-Art” GIS tools and quality service oriented people make InfoGrafix the right choice for your organization.
What is GIS? •   Geographic Information System Definition •  What can GIS really do? •  GIS Data •  Spatial Data Major Elements •  Major Types of GIS GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS)
GIS ,[object Object],G eographic  I nformation  S ystem National Science Foundation
Simplistic View of GIS GIS Maps Tables Maps Linked to Data Spatial Modeling Tools
GIS Primary Functions Capture Storage Retrieval Analysis Display Spatial Data
What can GIS  really  do? Thematic Mapping Functional Classification
What can GIS  really  do? Thematic Mapping Treatment Plant Major Interceptors
What can GIS  really  do? Spatial Queries   Map to Table Table to Map
11/17/09 2020 What can GIS  really  do? Spatial Queries - Map to Table To Chart
What can GIS  really  do? Spatial Queries - Table to Map Select the 2 subbasins  with greatest increase in flow Display Flow Identify Subbasins
What can GIS  really  do? Data Integration Wastewater Flow Routing Model Data Predicted Overflow Predicted Overloaded Sewers
What can GIS  really  do? Routing and Minimum Path Shortest Path From Water Reuse Sites to the Reclamation T/P Using City Streets
What can GIS  really  do? Routing and Minimum Path Shortest Path from a Water Reuse Site to a Major Distribution Pipe Using City Streets
What can GIS  really  do? Buffering Proposed Water Pipe Contaminated Areas 500 & 1,000 Buffers Problems
What can GIS  really  do? Overlay ,[object Object],[object Object],Epicenter After-shocks
What can GIS  really  do? Overlay ,[object Object],[object Object],Bridge Damage Damaged Structures
What can GIS  really  do? Distance, adjacency , and Proximity Potential Water Reuse sites in Orange County Sources of reclaimed water
What can GIS  Really  Do? Summary ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GIS Data Structure GIS Maps Tables Maps Linked to Data
GIS Data Structure
Irregular Tile Boundaries CDOT Region boundaries
Spatial Data Value Shape Location Spatial Reference Object’s data, information or description in tables Object’s external surface or outline on a map or drawing Object’s place on a map that represents the real world position Object's relationship to the objects around it
Spatial Data Value Object’s data, information or description in tables ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Shape Location Spatial Reference
Spatial Data Value Shape Location Spatial Reference Object’s external surface or outline on a map or drawing ,[object Object],[object Object]
Spatial Data Value Shape Location Spatial Reference Basic geometric figures Points Line 2 or more Points Polygon 3 or more Lines
Spatial Data Value Spatial Reference Shape Location Object’s place on a map that represents the real world position ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spatial Data Value Shape Object's relationship to the objects around it Location Spatial Reference ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Spatial Data Value Shape Object's relationship to the objects around it Location Spatial Reference ,[object Object]
Spatial Data Value Shape Object's relationship to the objects around it Location Spatial Reference ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Two Major GIS Spatial Data Models ,[object Object],[object Object]
Raster GIS Data Layer Note Grid/Raster Cell Size Rich mixture of data Fuzzy boundaries
Vector GIS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Vector Data ,[object Object],[object Object]
Vector GIS Spatial Reference ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conversion Between Vector and Raster Systems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Grid GIS provides more data variations and less precise edges. Missing data easily identified. Vector GIS provides better edges and sharp changes in data, however, data is constant for entire area. Data Variation Greater Data Variation Missing Data Sharp Edges Single Value
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Primary Use Comparisons Raster GIS Vector GIS
Shape Location Spatial Reference Value Database Shape Graphics Location Coordinates Map Projection and Datum Spatial Reference Connectivity Orientation Adjacency Containment Spatial Data Summary
GIS Data Structure Shape Value Location Spatial Reference Map Projection and Datum Containment Adjacency Orientation Connectivity Database Coordinates Graphics GIS Geographic Information System

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What We Do and How GIS Helps

  • 1. WHO ARE WE? WHAT DO WE DO?
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. What Do We Do InfoGrafix provides Geographic Information Systems consulting services, project management and training for ESRI’s ArcView and ArcGIS Software. With the skills and experience necessary to help customers effectively utilize GIS technology we additionally provide planning, design, and implementation of GIS solutions. InfoGrafix, L.L.C. translates project challenges and issues into cost effective predictable project outcomes. “State-of-the-Art” GIS tools and quality service oriented people make InfoGrafix the right choice for your organization.
  • 5. What is GIS? • Geographic Information System Definition • What can GIS really do? • GIS Data • Spatial Data Major Elements • Major Types of GIS GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS)
  • 6.
  • 7. Simplistic View of GIS GIS Maps Tables Maps Linked to Data Spatial Modeling Tools
  • 8. GIS Primary Functions Capture Storage Retrieval Analysis Display Spatial Data
  • 9. What can GIS really do? Thematic Mapping Functional Classification
  • 10. What can GIS really do? Thematic Mapping Treatment Plant Major Interceptors
  • 11. What can GIS really do? Spatial Queries Map to Table Table to Map
  • 12. 11/17/09 2020 What can GIS really do? Spatial Queries - Map to Table To Chart
  • 13. What can GIS really do? Spatial Queries - Table to Map Select the 2 subbasins with greatest increase in flow Display Flow Identify Subbasins
  • 14. What can GIS really do? Data Integration Wastewater Flow Routing Model Data Predicted Overflow Predicted Overloaded Sewers
  • 15. What can GIS really do? Routing and Minimum Path Shortest Path From Water Reuse Sites to the Reclamation T/P Using City Streets
  • 16. What can GIS really do? Routing and Minimum Path Shortest Path from a Water Reuse Site to a Major Distribution Pipe Using City Streets
  • 17. What can GIS really do? Buffering Proposed Water Pipe Contaminated Areas 500 & 1,000 Buffers Problems
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. What can GIS really do? Distance, adjacency , and Proximity Potential Water Reuse sites in Orange County Sources of reclaimed water
  • 21.
  • 22. GIS Data Structure GIS Maps Tables Maps Linked to Data
  • 24. Irregular Tile Boundaries CDOT Region boundaries
  • 25. Spatial Data Value Shape Location Spatial Reference Object’s data, information or description in tables Object’s external surface or outline on a map or drawing Object’s place on a map that represents the real world position Object's relationship to the objects around it
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. Spatial Data Value Shape Location Spatial Reference Basic geometric figures Points Line 2 or more Points Polygon 3 or more Lines
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34. Raster GIS Data Layer Note Grid/Raster Cell Size Rich mixture of data Fuzzy boundaries
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39. Grid GIS provides more data variations and less precise edges. Missing data easily identified. Vector GIS provides better edges and sharp changes in data, however, data is constant for entire area. Data Variation Greater Data Variation Missing Data Sharp Edges Single Value
  • 40.
  • 41. Shape Location Spatial Reference Value Database Shape Graphics Location Coordinates Map Projection and Datum Spatial Reference Connectivity Orientation Adjacency Containment Spatial Data Summary
  • 42. GIS Data Structure Shape Value Location Spatial Reference Map Projection and Datum Containment Adjacency Orientation Connectivity Database Coordinates Graphics GIS Geographic Information System