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The Employability Gap
Five Ways to Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed

Michael A. Bettersworth
Associate Vice Chancellor for Technology Advancement
Texas State Technical College
Follow @bettersworth




                        Presented to the Division of Continuing and Innovative Education at
                                         The University of Texas at Austin
                                                    July 18, 2012
Class of 2012




                 Sources:Yen, H. “Half of new grads are jobless or underemployed.” MSNBC. April 24, 2012; Clark, K.
                 “Help free your grad from debt.” CNN Money, May 23, 2012; Shierholz, Sabadish, and Wething. “The
                Class of 2012: Labor market for young graduates remains grim.” Economic Policy Institute. May 3, 2012
Class of 2012




                                        /Undere mployed
                         r Grads Jobless
            54%   of 4-Y




                           Sources:Yen, H. “Half of new grads are jobless or underemployed.” MSNBC. April 24, 2012; Clark, K.
                           “Help free your grad from debt.” CNN Money, May 23, 2012; Shierholz, Sabadish, and Wething. “The
                          Class of 2012: Labor market for young graduates remains grim.” Economic Policy Institute. May 3, 2012
Class of 2012




                                       /Undere mployed
                        r Grads Jobless
            54 % of 4-Y         n Wages
                Year Low   Media
            10-




                          Sources:Yen, H. “Half of new grads are jobless or underemployed.” MSNBC. April 24, 2012; Clark, K.
                          “Help free your grad from debt.” CNN Money, May 23, 2012; Shierholz, Sabadish, and Wething. “The
                         Class of 2012: Labor market for young graduates remains grim.” Economic Policy Institute. May 3, 2012
Class of 2012




                                        /Undere mployed
                        r Grads  Jobless
            54 % of 4-Y          n Wages
                Year Low   Media           n Debt
            10-
                           age Stud ent Loa
             $28,700 Aver




                          Sources:Yen, H. “Half of new grads are jobless or underemployed.” MSNBC. April 24, 2012; Clark, K.
                          “Help free your grad from debt.” CNN Money, May 23, 2012; Shierholz, Sabadish, and Wething. “The
                         Class of 2012: Labor market for young graduates remains grim.” Economic Policy Institute. May 3, 2012
Student Loan Debt Now Exceeds Credit Card Debt




                           Source: “What Caused the Student Loan Bubble”
“There is a growing sense among the public that
  higher education might be overpriced and
              under-delivering.”




 Source: Cronin, Joseph & Horton, Howard. Will higher education be the next bubble to burst? The Chronicle of Higher Education. May 22, 2009.
The Employability Gap
Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed




       Context: The Higher Ed Bubble
       Awareness: Market Analysis
       Product: Curriculum Alignment
       Process: Talent Pipeline (example)
       Scorecard: Performance Metrics
       Incentive: Value-Based Funding
       Discussion
The Employability Gap
Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed




       Context: The Higher Ed Bubble
       Awareness: Market Analysis
       Product: Curriculum Alignment
       Process: Talent Pipeline (example)
       Scorecard: Performance Metrics
       Incentive: Value-Based Funding
       Discussion
The Soaring Cost of Higher Ed Tuition




               Source: Berry. “How bad is the student loan situation?” CollegView. Web May 2012. Data from inflationdata.com
Tuition Rising Faster Than Other Indices




                                      Source: MyBudget360
College Costs Expected to Continue Increase


                                 The cost of one year in college
                                     if your child begins…




                                 Source: College Board
Appropriations Down, Tuition Up

              Annual Percentage Changes in State Appropriations for Higher
             Education per Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Student and Changes in
            Inflation-Adjusted Tuition and Fees at Public Four-Year Institutions,
                                      1980 81 to 2010 11




                             Source: College Board, Trends in College Pricing 2011, Figure 10A
May 8, 2012: Student Loan Debt Reaches $1 Trillion



                      Student Loan Debt Increased
                    $663,000,000,000 Over 10 Years




                    Source: “Fed: Student loans soar 275% over past decade.” CNN Money. Web May 31, 2012.
Funded by Unprecedented Gov’t Student Loan Lending




                               Source: Federal Reserve Data
Consumer Credit Growth Largely in Student Loans




                Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York Consumer Panel/Equifax. Credit: Weakonomics.com
Consumer Credit Growth Largely in Student Loans

                                        Rolling 12-Month Change




               Source: “The consumer is back…consumer credit positive.” AdvisorAnalyst.com Web May 29, 2012.
Student Loan Delinquencies Also Increasing Steadily




                 Source: New York Federal Reserve, Quarterly Report on Household Debt & Credit, August 2011
Student Loan Delinquencies Also Increasing Steadily




                 Source: New York Federal Reserve, Quarterly Report on Household Debt & Credit, August 2011
“Official” Student Loan Default Rates from DOE




     “The cohort default rate is the percentage of borrowers who enter
 repayment in a fiscal year and default by the end of the next fiscal year.”


                           Source: US Department of Education. OSFAP
Lifetime Student Loan Default Rates—Much, Much Higher




   “According to unpublished data obtained by The Chronicle,
      one in every five government loans that entered
        repayment in 1995 has gone into default.”


               Source: Kelly Field. Chronicle of Higher Education. “Government Vastly Undercounts Defaults”. July 11, 2010
You Can Run, But You Can’t Hide


      The Government Can:
      •   Garnish up to 15% of take-home pay.
      •   Intercept income tax refunds and lottery winnings.
      •   Offset 15% of Social Security benefit payments.
      •   Place liens on back accounts and property.
      •   Charge collection fees up to 30% of balance.
      •   Revoke state-issued licenses.
      •   No statute of limitations.
You Can Run, But You Can’t Hide


      The Government Can:
      •   Garnish up to 15% of take-home pay.
      •   Intercept income tax refunds and lottery winnings.
      •   Offset 15% of Social Security benefit payments.
      •   Place liens on back accounts and property.
      •   Charge collection fees up to 30% of balance.
      •   Revoke state-issued licenses.
      •   No statute of limitations.


FACTOID
~72,000 federal student loan borrowers filed for
bankruptcy in 2008. Only 29 (.04%) succeeded in
obtaining a full or partial discharge of their loans.
17 Million Underemployed in US




  Over 317,000 waiters and waitresses have college degrees
  (over 8,000 of them have doctoral or professional degrees),
  along with over 80,000 bartenders, and over 18,000 parking
  lot attendants. All told, some 17,000,000 Americans with
  college degrees are doing jobs that the BLS says require less
  than the skill levels associated with a bachelor’s degree.


           Source: Richard Vedder. Chronicle of Higher Education. “Why did 17 million students go to college”. October 20, 2010
The Higher Ed Bubble

   Since 2000, in real terms college costs are now up by 23%
   Since 2000, in real terms real pay for college graduates is down by 11%




                Ratio
The colleges that most students
attend "need to streamline
their programs, so they
emphasize employability.”




                                  Anthony P. Carnevale
                                  Director, Georgetown Center
                                  Georgetown University
“At the post-secondary level,
we need a concerted effort to
link work and learning by
providing far more
opportunities for work-based
learning.”




                                William C.  Symonds
                                Director, Pathways to Prosperity
                                Harvard Graduate School of Education
“I believe that our
education system
should make a shift
to one that is
market-driven and
takes into account
the skills needed by
employers.”
Tom Pauken
Commissioner
Texas Workforce Commission
“Today, a serious
imbalance is
emerging between
the demand for
skilled workers
and the state’s
ability to supply
them.”
Susan Combs
Texas Comptroller
Role of Texas Two-Year Colleges Continues Move Towards Academic Prep
                     Texas'Community'&'Technical'College'Contact'Hour'Distribu9on'
                                                           Academic"    Technical"

            250"
Millions'




            200"




            150"




            100"




             50"




              0"
                   FY99"   FY00"   FY01"   FY02"   FY03"        FY04"        FY05"   FY06"   FY07"   FY08"   FY09"   FY10"
The Employability Gap
Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed




       Context: The Higher Ed Bubble
       Awareness: Market Analysis
       Product: Curriculum Alignment
       Process: Talent Pipeline (example)
       Scorecard: Performance Metrics
       Incentive: Value-Based Funding
       Discussion
The Employability Gap
Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed




       Context: The Higher Ed Bubble
       Awareness: Market Analysis
       Product: Curriculum Alignment
       Process: Talent Pipeline (example)
       Scorecard: Performance Metrics
       Incentive: Value-Based Funding
       Discussion
Awareness: Market Analysis
Real-Time Labor Market Analysis
Awareness: Market Analysis
Real-Time Labor Market Analysis



                  Student*Labor*Market*Outcomes**

                     Tradi&onal*LMI*                Data0driven*
                                                     Decisions*
                          Real0&me*LMI*
Awareness: Market Analysis
Real-Time Labor Market Analysis



                      Student*Labor*Market*Outcomes**

                         Tradi&onal*LMI*                              Data0driven*
                                                                       Decisions*
                               Real0&me*LMI*




                                               Demand*
         •    Educa'on*enrollees*                              •  Qualified*job*referrals*
         •    Educa'on*completers*                             •  Improved*placements*
         •    Unemployed*             •  New*hires**           •  Improved*employer*
         •    Employed*               •  Replacement*hires**      rela'onships*
                                                               •  Improved*counseling*
                                                                  tools*


                   Supply*                                           Strategic*
                                                                    Alignment*
Awareness: Market Analysis
Applications of Real-Time Labor Market Analysis Tools




        PLACEMENT)                        CURRICULUM)                  FORECASTING)

 •  Iden/fy)Hiring)Employers)       •  Iden/fy)Current)Skills)    •  Iden/fy)Emerging)Skill)&)
 •  Find)Job)Openings)                 Needed)by)Industry)           Occupa/ons)
 •  Connect)Students)to)Jobs)       •  Compare)to)Exis/ng)TSTC)   •  Find)Hiring)Employers)
 •  Analyze)Regional)                  Offerings)                     For)Interviews)
    Demand)                         •  Setup)New)Employer)        •  Form)Recommenda/ons)
 •  Engage)Ac/ve)Employers)            Capstones)                    Based)on)Market)
                                    •  Recruit)Hiring)               Demand)
 •  Setup)Internships)
                                       Companies)to)Advisory)     •  Drive)New)Curriculum)
 •  Obtain)Scholarships)
                                       CommiNees)                    Investments)
Awareness: Market Analysis
Example: Real-Time Labor Market Analysis
Awareness: Market Analysis
Emerging Skills Research available at www.forecasting.tstc.edu
Awareness: Market Analysis
Emerging Skills Research available at www.forecasting.tstc.edu
Awareness: Market Analysis
Real-Time Labor Market Analysis Vendors
Awareness: Market Analysis
Real-Time Labor Market Analysis Vendors




                   Labor/Insight™
The Employability Gap
Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed




       Context: The Higher Ed Bubble
       Awareness: Market Analysis
       Product: Curriculum Alignment
       Process: Talent Pipeline (example)
       Scorecard: Performance Metrics
       Incentive: Value-Based Funding
       Discussion
The Employability Gap
Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed




       Context: The Higher Ed Bubble
       Awareness: Market Analysis
       Product: Curriculum Alignment
       Process: Talent Pipeline (example)
       Scorecard: Performance Metrics
       Incentive: Value-Based Funding
       Discussion
Product: Curriculum Alignment
Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities




 The Problem with “Skills”
  • hard technical skills
  • workplace basics or soft skills
  • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors
  • learning objectives within curriculum




             Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.”
                                                           Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
Product: Curriculum Alignment
Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities




 The Problem with “Skills”
  • hard technical skills
  • workplace basics or soft skills
  • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors
  • learning objectives within curriculum




             Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.”
                                                           Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
Product: Curriculum Alignment
Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities




 The Problem with “Skills”                                                                       Detailed Work
  • hard technical skills                                                                         Activities:
  • workplace basics or soft skills                                                                 • A classification in O*Net
  • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors                                                    • Broader than a task
  • learning objectives within curriculum                                                           • More specific than a
                                                                                                        competency
                                                                                                    • A common structure for skills




             Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.”
                                                           Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
Product: Curriculum Alignment
Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities




 The Problem with “Skills”                                                                       Detailed Work
  • hard technical skills                                                                         Activities:
  • workplace basics or soft skills                                                                 • A classification in O*Net
  • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors                                                    • Broader than a task
  • learning objectives within curriculum                                                           • More specific than a
                                                                                                        competency
                                                                                                    • A common structure for skills
              Analyze engineering problems in electronics
                            manufacturing.




             Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.”
                                                           Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
Product: Curriculum Alignment
Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities




 The Problem with “Skills”                                                                       Detailed Work
  • hard technical skills                                                                         Activities:
  • workplace basics or soft skills                                                                 • A classification in O*Net
  • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors                                                    • Broader than a task
  • learning objectives within curriculum                                                           • More specific than a
                                                                                                        competency
                                                                                                    • A common structure for skills
              Analyze engineering problems in electronics
                            manufacturing.

           Action




             Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.”
                                                           Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
Product: Curriculum Alignment
Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities




 The Problem with “Skills”                                                                       Detailed Work
  • hard technical skills                                                                         Activities:
  • workplace basics or soft skills                                                                 • A classification in O*Net
  • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors                                                    • Broader than a task
  • learning objectives within curriculum                                                           • More specific than a
                                                                                                        competency
                                                                                                    • A common structure for skills
              Analyze engineering problems in electronics
                            manufacturing.
                               Object
           Action              Modifier




             Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.”
                                                           Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
Product: Curriculum Alignment
Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities




 The Problem with “Skills”                                                                       Detailed Work
  • hard technical skills                                                                         Activities:
  • workplace basics or soft skills                                                                 • A classification in O*Net
  • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors                                                    • Broader than a task
  • learning objectives within curriculum                                                           • More specific than a
                                                                                                        competency
                                                                                                    • A common structure for skills
              Analyze engineering problems in electronics
                            manufacturing.
                               Object
           Action                                         Object
                               Modifier




             Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.”
                                                           Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
Product: Curriculum Alignment
Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities




 The Problem with “Skills”                                                                       Detailed Work
  • hard technical skills                                                                         Activities:
  • workplace basics or soft skills                                                                 • A classification in O*Net
  • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors                                                    • Broader than a task
  • learning objectives within curriculum                                                           • More specific than a
                                                                                                        competency
                                                                                                    • A common structure for skills
              Analyze engineering problems in electronics
                            manufacturing.
                               Object
           Action                                         Object                       Statement Modifier
                               Modifier




             Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.”
                                                           Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
Product: Curriculum Alignment
Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities




                                            Go to www.skillspass.org
Product: Curriculum Alignment
Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities
Product: Curriculum Alignment
Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities




                    Program)                              Occupa&on)
                      (CIP))                                (SOC))
Product: Curriculum Alignment
Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities




                    Program)                                            Occupa&on)
                      (CIP))                                              (SOC))




    Program$   Program$   Program$   Program$             Job$Title$   Job$Title$   Job$Title$   Job$Title$
Product: Curriculum Alignment
Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities




                      Program)                                             Occupa&on)
                        (CIP))                                               (SOC))




    Program$   Program$    Program$     Program$           Job$Title$    Job$Title$   Job$Title$    Job$Title$




  Learning(    Learning(    Learning(      Learning(
                                                       DWA(Skills(      DWA(Skills(   DWA(Skills(     DWA(Skills(
  Outcome(     Outcome(     Outcome(       Outcome(

  Learning(    Learning(    Learning(      Learning(
                                                       DWA(Skills(      DWA(Skills(   DWA(Skills(     DWA(Skills(
  Outcome(     Outcome(     Outcome(       Outcome(

  Learning(    Learning(    Learning(      Learning(
                                                       DWA(Skills(      DWA(Skills(   DWA(Skills(     DWA(Skills(
  Outcome(     Outcome(     Outcome(       Outcome(
The Employability Gap
Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed




       Context: The Higher Ed Bubble
       Awareness: Market Analysis
       Product: Curriculum Alignment
       Process: Talent Pipeline (example)
       Scorecard: Performance Metrics
       Incentive: Value-Based Funding
       Discussion
The Employability Gap
Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed




       Context: The Higher Ed Bubble
       Awareness: Market Analysis
       Product: Curriculum Alignment
       Process: Talent Pipeline (example)
       Scorecard: Performance Metrics
       Incentive: Value-Based Funding
       Discussion
Process: Talent Pipeline Development (one example)
Standard Talent Pipeline




                                                                Hire

                                                     Position          Full Time

                                                           Interview
     Enroll                   College                                              Career
Process: Talent Pipeline Development (one example)
Standard Talent Pipeline




                                                                Hire

                                                     Position          Full Time

                                                           Interview
     Enroll                   College                                              Career




               Quality assurance of new hire is limited.
               Retention can suffer if bad fit.
               Time to full productivity delayed.
               Stronger candidates have been cherry picked.
               Insufficient volume of candidates.
Process: Talent Pipeline Development (one example)
Improved Talent Pipeline




                             Early
              Advisory                    Position   Interview   Hire   Full Time
                             Look

     Enroll                    College                                              Career




                Quality assurance of new hire is limited.
                Retention can suffer if bad fit.
                Time to full productivity delayed.
                Stronger candidates have been cherry picked.
                Insufficient volume of candidates.
Process: Talent Pipeline Development (one example)
Extended Talent Pipeline




                           Early            Scholar-
              Advisory             Intern              Position   Interview   Hire   Full Time
                           Look               ship

     Enroll                         College                                                      Career




                Quality assurance of new hire is limited.
                Retention can suffer if bad fit.
                Time to full productivity delayed.
                Stronger candidates have been cherry picked.
                Insufficient volume of candidates.
Process: Talent Pipeline Development (one example)
Advanced Talent Pipeline




                                            Scholar-                          Hire
                                              ship
                           Early
              Advisory             Intern          Position   Co-Op   Interview      Full Time
                           Look

     Enroll                                  College                                             Career




                Quality assurance of new hire is limited.
                Retention can suffer if bad fit.
                Time to full productivity delayed.
                Stronger candidates have been cherry picked.
                Insufficient volume of candidates.
Process: Talent Pipeline Development (one example)
Sponsorship Model Talent Pipeline




                                 Scholar-
                                   ship

              Advisory    Position        Sponsor    Co-Op    Interview   Hire   Full Time

                                     Intern
     Enroll                                         College                                             Career


   Visits            Part Time Employment               Reimbursed Tuition
                                                                                             Employment
                                                        Pay Remaining Tuition
                                                                                             Benefits, etc.
                    Candidate Pays Tuition

                     Performance

                                                        2 Year Contract


                Stronger candidates have been cherry picked.
                Insufficient volume of candidates.
Process: Talent Pipeline Development (one example)
Capacity Building Talent Pipeline
College



            Advisory      Intern      Sponsor     Co-Op     Interview             Hire      Full Time


                                                     College                                                        Career
Secondary




                                                           Dual
             Career       Tours       Camps     Enroll    Credit
                                                                        Compete          Certs          Position   Interview   Scholar-
                                                                                                                                 ship

                      Middle School                                               High School
The Employability Gap
Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed




       Context: The Higher Ed Bubble
       Awareness: Market Analysis
       Product: Curriculum Alignment
       Process: Talent Pipeline (example)
       Scorecard: Performance Metrics
       Incentive: Value-Based Funding
       Discussion
The Employability Gap
Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed




       Context: The Higher Ed Bubble
       Awareness: Market Analysis
       Product: Curriculum Alignment
       Process: Talent Pipeline (example)
       Scorecard: Performance Metrics
       Incentive: Value-Based Funding
       Discussion
What’s Measured

    Enrollments
   Demographics
  Contact Hours
Course Completion
     Graduates
Numbers of Awards
   Award Levels
National Benchmarks


     Activity
What’s Measured        What Counts

    Enrollments          Placement Rate
   Demographics              Earnings
  Contact Hours        Student Satisfaction
Course Completion     Employer Satisfaction
     Graduates          New Companies
Numbers of Awards     Return on Investment
   Award Levels         Value to Taxpayer
National Benchmarks         Efficiency


     Activity           Performance
Scorecard: Performance Metrics
  Gainful Employment Disclosures (still in effect)


As of July 11, 2011, each program that falls
under these regulations is required to report:
• Occupations, SOC codes, links to occupational
  profiles on O*NET 

• Costs – tuition/fees and books/supplies (may include
  additional costs)

• On-time graduation (completion) rate for each
  program

• Job placement rate for students completing each
  program (if currently required by state or accrediting
  body)

• Median loan debt incurred by students as provided
  by ED (identified separately as Title IV loan debt and
  private educational loan debt)
Scorecard: Performance Metrics
 TSTC System 2005-2006 Cohort Top 15 AAS Degrees, 4-Year Average Earnings
                    TSTC$System$2005-06$Cohort$Top$15$4-Year$Average$AAS$Earnings$
$70,000"                                                                                                        100"

                                                                                                                90"
$60,000"
                                                                                                                80"

$50,000"                                                                                                        70"

                                                                                                                60"
$40,000"
                                                                                                                50"
$30,000"
                                                                                                                40"


$20,000"                                                                                                        30"

                                                                                                                20"
$10,000"
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                                                 CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT. INCOMPLETE DATA. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.
Scorecard: Performance Metrics
                TSTC$System$2005-06$Cohort$Top$15$4-Year$Average$CERT$Earnings$
       TSTC System 2005-2006 Cohort Top 15 Certificates, 4-Year Average Earnings
    $70,000"                                                                                              300"



    $60,000"
                                                                                                          250"


    $50,000"
                                                                                                          200"

    $40,000"

                                                                                                          150"

    $30,000"

                                                                                                          100"
    $20,000"


                                                                                                          50"
    $10,000"



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                                            CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT. INCOMPLETE DATA. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.
Scorecard: Performance Metrics
Higher Education Performance Business Analytics (Powered by Tableau)




                             CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT. INCOMPLETE DATA. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.
Scorecard: Performance Metrics
Top Earning 2011 UT Austin Bachelors Degrees and TSTC Associate and Certificates




                            CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT. INCOMPLETE DATA. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.
Scorecard: Performance Metrics
Tableau Live Demo (Time Permitting)




                            CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT. INCOMPLETE DATA. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.
The Employability Gap
Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed




       Context: The Higher Ed Bubble
       Awareness: Market Analysis
       Product: Curriculum Alignment
       Process: Talent Pipeline (example)
       Scorecard: Performance Metrics
       Incentive: Value-Based Funding
       Discussion
The Employability Gap
Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed




       Context: The Higher Ed Bubble
       Awareness: Market Analysis
       Product: Curriculum Alignment
       Process: Talent Pipeline (example)
       Scorecard: Performance Metrics
       Incentive: Value-Based Funding
       Discussion
It’s not about getting students in...
Incentive: Value-Based Funding
Attributes of Value-Based Funding Model



  • Rewards activity through contact hour funding.
  • Rewards recruitment and retention over
       placement.
  • Encourages traditional (lengthy) programs.
  • One-sized fits all approach serves few well.
  • Performance metrics pay little attention to
       earnings.
  • On the positive side, it’s easy to count.
Incentive: Value-Based Funding
Attributes of Value0-Based Funding Model



  • Rewards output not activity.
  • Incentivizes innovative training delivery strategies.
  • Central to the vested interests of the student.
  • Requires more thoughtful and engaged counseling.
  • Strengthens returns on taxpayer investment
  • Institution mission is centrally focused.
  • On the downside...
$




    HS   AAS   BA   MA
$

    ------------
     HS   AAS   BA   MA
$         STEM




    ------------
     HS   AAS    BA   MA
$         STEM




    ------------
     HS   AAS    BA   MA
$   Value   STEM
    Add

    ------------
      HS    AAS    BA   MA
Funding Based on Return

   45% of TSTC’s state funding will be based on
     earnings of TSTC exiters--not seat time.
Funding Based on Return

   45% of TSTC’s state funding will be based on
     earnings of TSTC exiters--not seat time.
Funding Based on Return

   45% of TSTC’s state funding will be based on
     earnings of TSTC exiters--not seat time.




        More
       Skilled
       Talent
Funding Based on Return

   45% of TSTC’s state funding will be based on
     earnings of TSTC exiters--not seat time.




                     Placed in
        More          High-
       Skilled       Demand
       Talent        Careers
Funding Based on Return

   45% of TSTC’s state funding will be based on
     earnings of TSTC exiters--not seat time.




                     Placed in
        More                      Earning
                      High-
       Skilled                   Premium
                     Demand
       Talent                     Wages
                     Careers
Funding Based on Return

   45% of TSTC’s state funding will be based on
     earnings of TSTC exiters--not seat time.




                     Placed in              Generates
        More                      Earning
                      High-                   More
       Skilled                   Premium
                     Demand                    Tax
       Talent                     Wages
                     Careers                 Revenue
“If you can't make
people employable,
they are not going
to participate fully
in the life of their
times in this
system.”

                       Anthony P. Carnevale
                       Director, Georgetown Center
                       Georgetown University
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The Employability Gap
Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed




       Context: The Higher Ed Bubble
       Awareness: Market Analysis
       Product: Curriculum Alignment
       Process: Talent Pipeline (example)
       Scorecard: Performance Metrics
       Incentive: Value-Based Funding
       Discussion
The Employability Gap
Five Ways to Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed

Michael A. Bettersworth
Associate Vice Chancellor for Technology Advancement
Texas State Technical College
Follow @bettersworth




                          Presented to the Division of Continuing and Innovative Education at
                                           The University of Texas at Austin
                                                     July 18, 2012

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The Employability Gap: Five Ways to Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed

  • 1. The Employability Gap Five Ways to Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Michael A. Bettersworth Associate Vice Chancellor for Technology Advancement Texas State Technical College Follow @bettersworth Presented to the Division of Continuing and Innovative Education at The University of Texas at Austin July 18, 2012
  • 2. Class of 2012 Sources:Yen, H. “Half of new grads are jobless or underemployed.” MSNBC. April 24, 2012; Clark, K. “Help free your grad from debt.” CNN Money, May 23, 2012; Shierholz, Sabadish, and Wething. “The Class of 2012: Labor market for young graduates remains grim.” Economic Policy Institute. May 3, 2012
  • 3. Class of 2012 /Undere mployed r Grads Jobless 54% of 4-Y Sources:Yen, H. “Half of new grads are jobless or underemployed.” MSNBC. April 24, 2012; Clark, K. “Help free your grad from debt.” CNN Money, May 23, 2012; Shierholz, Sabadish, and Wething. “The Class of 2012: Labor market for young graduates remains grim.” Economic Policy Institute. May 3, 2012
  • 4. Class of 2012 /Undere mployed r Grads Jobless 54 % of 4-Y n Wages Year Low Media 10- Sources:Yen, H. “Half of new grads are jobless or underemployed.” MSNBC. April 24, 2012; Clark, K. “Help free your grad from debt.” CNN Money, May 23, 2012; Shierholz, Sabadish, and Wething. “The Class of 2012: Labor market for young graduates remains grim.” Economic Policy Institute. May 3, 2012
  • 5. Class of 2012 /Undere mployed r Grads Jobless 54 % of 4-Y n Wages Year Low Media n Debt 10- age Stud ent Loa $28,700 Aver Sources:Yen, H. “Half of new grads are jobless or underemployed.” MSNBC. April 24, 2012; Clark, K. “Help free your grad from debt.” CNN Money, May 23, 2012; Shierholz, Sabadish, and Wething. “The Class of 2012: Labor market for young graduates remains grim.” Economic Policy Institute. May 3, 2012
  • 6. Student Loan Debt Now Exceeds Credit Card Debt Source: “What Caused the Student Loan Bubble”
  • 7. “There is a growing sense among the public that higher education might be overpriced and under-delivering.” Source: Cronin, Joseph & Horton, Howard. Will higher education be the next bubble to burst? The Chronicle of Higher Education. May 22, 2009.
  • 8. The Employability Gap Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Context: The Higher Ed Bubble Awareness: Market Analysis Product: Curriculum Alignment Process: Talent Pipeline (example) Scorecard: Performance Metrics Incentive: Value-Based Funding Discussion
  • 9. The Employability Gap Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Context: The Higher Ed Bubble Awareness: Market Analysis Product: Curriculum Alignment Process: Talent Pipeline (example) Scorecard: Performance Metrics Incentive: Value-Based Funding Discussion
  • 10. The Soaring Cost of Higher Ed Tuition Source: Berry. “How bad is the student loan situation?” CollegView. Web May 2012. Data from inflationdata.com
  • 11. Tuition Rising Faster Than Other Indices Source: MyBudget360
  • 12. College Costs Expected to Continue Increase The cost of one year in college if your child begins… Source: College Board
  • 13. Appropriations Down, Tuition Up Annual Percentage Changes in State Appropriations for Higher Education per Full-Time Equivalent (FTE) Student and Changes in Inflation-Adjusted Tuition and Fees at Public Four-Year Institutions, 1980 81 to 2010 11 Source: College Board, Trends in College Pricing 2011, Figure 10A
  • 14. May 8, 2012: Student Loan Debt Reaches $1 Trillion Student Loan Debt Increased $663,000,000,000 Over 10 Years Source: “Fed: Student loans soar 275% over past decade.” CNN Money. Web May 31, 2012.
  • 15. Funded by Unprecedented Gov’t Student Loan Lending Source: Federal Reserve Data
  • 16. Consumer Credit Growth Largely in Student Loans Source: Federal Reserve Bank of New York Consumer Panel/Equifax. Credit: Weakonomics.com
  • 17. Consumer Credit Growth Largely in Student Loans Rolling 12-Month Change Source: “The consumer is back…consumer credit positive.” AdvisorAnalyst.com Web May 29, 2012.
  • 18. Student Loan Delinquencies Also Increasing Steadily Source: New York Federal Reserve, Quarterly Report on Household Debt & Credit, August 2011
  • 19. Student Loan Delinquencies Also Increasing Steadily Source: New York Federal Reserve, Quarterly Report on Household Debt & Credit, August 2011
  • 20. “Official” Student Loan Default Rates from DOE “The cohort default rate is the percentage of borrowers who enter repayment in a fiscal year and default by the end of the next fiscal year.” Source: US Department of Education. OSFAP
  • 21. Lifetime Student Loan Default Rates—Much, Much Higher “According to unpublished data obtained by The Chronicle, one in every five government loans that entered repayment in 1995 has gone into default.” Source: Kelly Field. Chronicle of Higher Education. “Government Vastly Undercounts Defaults”. July 11, 2010
  • 22. You Can Run, But You Can’t Hide The Government Can: • Garnish up to 15% of take-home pay. • Intercept income tax refunds and lottery winnings. • Offset 15% of Social Security benefit payments. • Place liens on back accounts and property. • Charge collection fees up to 30% of balance. • Revoke state-issued licenses. • No statute of limitations.
  • 23. You Can Run, But You Can’t Hide The Government Can: • Garnish up to 15% of take-home pay. • Intercept income tax refunds and lottery winnings. • Offset 15% of Social Security benefit payments. • Place liens on back accounts and property. • Charge collection fees up to 30% of balance. • Revoke state-issued licenses. • No statute of limitations. FACTOID ~72,000 federal student loan borrowers filed for bankruptcy in 2008. Only 29 (.04%) succeeded in obtaining a full or partial discharge of their loans.
  • 24. 17 Million Underemployed in US Over 317,000 waiters and waitresses have college degrees (over 8,000 of them have doctoral or professional degrees), along with over 80,000 bartenders, and over 18,000 parking lot attendants. All told, some 17,000,000 Americans with college degrees are doing jobs that the BLS says require less than the skill levels associated with a bachelor’s degree. Source: Richard Vedder. Chronicle of Higher Education. “Why did 17 million students go to college”. October 20, 2010
  • 25. The Higher Ed Bubble Since 2000, in real terms college costs are now up by 23% Since 2000, in real terms real pay for college graduates is down by 11% Ratio
  • 26.
  • 27. The colleges that most students attend "need to streamline their programs, so they emphasize employability.” Anthony P. Carnevale Director, Georgetown Center Georgetown University
  • 28. “At the post-secondary level, we need a concerted effort to link work and learning by providing far more opportunities for work-based learning.” William C.  Symonds Director, Pathways to Prosperity Harvard Graduate School of Education
  • 29. “I believe that our education system should make a shift to one that is market-driven and takes into account the skills needed by employers.” Tom Pauken Commissioner Texas Workforce Commission
  • 30. “Today, a serious imbalance is emerging between the demand for skilled workers and the state’s ability to supply them.” Susan Combs Texas Comptroller
  • 31. Role of Texas Two-Year Colleges Continues Move Towards Academic Prep Texas'Community'&'Technical'College'Contact'Hour'Distribu9on' Academic" Technical" 250" Millions' 200" 150" 100" 50" 0" FY99" FY00" FY01" FY02" FY03" FY04" FY05" FY06" FY07" FY08" FY09" FY10"
  • 32. The Employability Gap Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Context: The Higher Ed Bubble Awareness: Market Analysis Product: Curriculum Alignment Process: Talent Pipeline (example) Scorecard: Performance Metrics Incentive: Value-Based Funding Discussion
  • 33. The Employability Gap Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Context: The Higher Ed Bubble Awareness: Market Analysis Product: Curriculum Alignment Process: Talent Pipeline (example) Scorecard: Performance Metrics Incentive: Value-Based Funding Discussion
  • 34. Awareness: Market Analysis Real-Time Labor Market Analysis
  • 35. Awareness: Market Analysis Real-Time Labor Market Analysis Student*Labor*Market*Outcomes** Tradi&onal*LMI* Data0driven* Decisions* Real0&me*LMI*
  • 36. Awareness: Market Analysis Real-Time Labor Market Analysis Student*Labor*Market*Outcomes** Tradi&onal*LMI* Data0driven* Decisions* Real0&me*LMI* Demand* •  Educa'on*enrollees* •  Qualified*job*referrals* •  Educa'on*completers* •  Improved*placements* •  Unemployed* •  New*hires** •  Improved*employer* •  Employed* •  Replacement*hires** rela'onships* •  Improved*counseling* tools* Supply* Strategic* Alignment*
  • 37. Awareness: Market Analysis Applications of Real-Time Labor Market Analysis Tools PLACEMENT) CURRICULUM) FORECASTING) •  Iden/fy)Hiring)Employers) •  Iden/fy)Current)Skills) •  Iden/fy)Emerging)Skill)&) •  Find)Job)Openings) Needed)by)Industry) Occupa/ons) •  Connect)Students)to)Jobs) •  Compare)to)Exis/ng)TSTC) •  Find)Hiring)Employers) •  Analyze)Regional) Offerings) For)Interviews) Demand) •  Setup)New)Employer) •  Form)Recommenda/ons) •  Engage)Ac/ve)Employers) Capstones) Based)on)Market) •  Recruit)Hiring) Demand) •  Setup)Internships) Companies)to)Advisory) •  Drive)New)Curriculum) •  Obtain)Scholarships) CommiNees) Investments)
  • 38. Awareness: Market Analysis Example: Real-Time Labor Market Analysis
  • 39. Awareness: Market Analysis Emerging Skills Research available at www.forecasting.tstc.edu
  • 40. Awareness: Market Analysis Emerging Skills Research available at www.forecasting.tstc.edu
  • 41. Awareness: Market Analysis Real-Time Labor Market Analysis Vendors
  • 42. Awareness: Market Analysis Real-Time Labor Market Analysis Vendors Labor/Insight™
  • 43. The Employability Gap Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Context: The Higher Ed Bubble Awareness: Market Analysis Product: Curriculum Alignment Process: Talent Pipeline (example) Scorecard: Performance Metrics Incentive: Value-Based Funding Discussion
  • 44. The Employability Gap Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Context: The Higher Ed Bubble Awareness: Market Analysis Product: Curriculum Alignment Process: Talent Pipeline (example) Scorecard: Performance Metrics Incentive: Value-Based Funding Discussion
  • 45. Product: Curriculum Alignment Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities The Problem with “Skills” • hard technical skills • workplace basics or soft skills • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors • learning objectives within curriculum Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.” Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
  • 46. Product: Curriculum Alignment Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities The Problem with “Skills” • hard technical skills • workplace basics or soft skills • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors • learning objectives within curriculum Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.” Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
  • 47. Product: Curriculum Alignment Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities The Problem with “Skills” Detailed Work • hard technical skills Activities: • workplace basics or soft skills • A classification in O*Net • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors • Broader than a task • learning objectives within curriculum • More specific than a competency • A common structure for skills Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.” Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
  • 48. Product: Curriculum Alignment Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities The Problem with “Skills” Detailed Work • hard technical skills Activities: • workplace basics or soft skills • A classification in O*Net • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors • Broader than a task • learning objectives within curriculum • More specific than a competency • A common structure for skills Analyze engineering problems in electronics manufacturing. Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.” Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
  • 49. Product: Curriculum Alignment Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities The Problem with “Skills” Detailed Work • hard technical skills Activities: • workplace basics or soft skills • A classification in O*Net • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors • Broader than a task • learning objectives within curriculum • More specific than a competency • A common structure for skills Analyze engineering problems in electronics manufacturing. Action Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.” Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
  • 50. Product: Curriculum Alignment Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities The Problem with “Skills” Detailed Work • hard technical skills Activities: • workplace basics or soft skills • A classification in O*Net • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors • Broader than a task • learning objectives within curriculum • More specific than a competency • A common structure for skills Analyze engineering problems in electronics manufacturing. Object Action Modifier Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.” Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
  • 51. Product: Curriculum Alignment Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities The Problem with “Skills” Detailed Work • hard technical skills Activities: • workplace basics or soft skills • A classification in O*Net • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors • Broader than a task • learning objectives within curriculum • More specific than a competency • A common structure for skills Analyze engineering problems in electronics manufacturing. Object Action Object Modifier Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.” Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
  • 52. Product: Curriculum Alignment Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities The Problem with “Skills” Detailed Work • hard technical skills Activities: • workplace basics or soft skills • A classification in O*Net • worker talents, characteristics or behaviors • Broader than a task • learning objectives within curriculum • More specific than a competency • A common structure for skills Analyze engineering problems in electronics manufacturing. Object Action Object Statement Modifier Modifier Source: Froeschle, Richard. “Detailed work activities common language project: developing a skills-based talent management system.” Texas Workforce Commission. July 2012.
  • 53. Product: Curriculum Alignment Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities Go to www.skillspass.org
  • 54. Product: Curriculum Alignment Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities
  • 55. Product: Curriculum Alignment Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities Program) Occupa&on) (CIP)) (SOC))
  • 56. Product: Curriculum Alignment Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities Program) Occupa&on) (CIP)) (SOC)) Program$ Program$ Program$ Program$ Job$Title$ Job$Title$ Job$Title$ Job$Title$
  • 57. Product: Curriculum Alignment Common Skills Language through Detailed Work Activities Program) Occupa&on) (CIP)) (SOC)) Program$ Program$ Program$ Program$ Job$Title$ Job$Title$ Job$Title$ Job$Title$ Learning( Learning( Learning( Learning( DWA(Skills( DWA(Skills( DWA(Skills( DWA(Skills( Outcome( Outcome( Outcome( Outcome( Learning( Learning( Learning( Learning( DWA(Skills( DWA(Skills( DWA(Skills( DWA(Skills( Outcome( Outcome( Outcome( Outcome( Learning( Learning( Learning( Learning( DWA(Skills( DWA(Skills( DWA(Skills( DWA(Skills( Outcome( Outcome( Outcome( Outcome(
  • 58. The Employability Gap Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Context: The Higher Ed Bubble Awareness: Market Analysis Product: Curriculum Alignment Process: Talent Pipeline (example) Scorecard: Performance Metrics Incentive: Value-Based Funding Discussion
  • 59. The Employability Gap Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Context: The Higher Ed Bubble Awareness: Market Analysis Product: Curriculum Alignment Process: Talent Pipeline (example) Scorecard: Performance Metrics Incentive: Value-Based Funding Discussion
  • 60. Process: Talent Pipeline Development (one example) Standard Talent Pipeline Hire Position Full Time Interview Enroll College Career
  • 61. Process: Talent Pipeline Development (one example) Standard Talent Pipeline Hire Position Full Time Interview Enroll College Career Quality assurance of new hire is limited. Retention can suffer if bad fit. Time to full productivity delayed. Stronger candidates have been cherry picked. Insufficient volume of candidates.
  • 62. Process: Talent Pipeline Development (one example) Improved Talent Pipeline Early Advisory Position Interview Hire Full Time Look Enroll College Career Quality assurance of new hire is limited. Retention can suffer if bad fit. Time to full productivity delayed. Stronger candidates have been cherry picked. Insufficient volume of candidates.
  • 63. Process: Talent Pipeline Development (one example) Extended Talent Pipeline Early Scholar- Advisory Intern Position Interview Hire Full Time Look ship Enroll College Career Quality assurance of new hire is limited. Retention can suffer if bad fit. Time to full productivity delayed. Stronger candidates have been cherry picked. Insufficient volume of candidates.
  • 64. Process: Talent Pipeline Development (one example) Advanced Talent Pipeline Scholar- Hire ship Early Advisory Intern Position Co-Op Interview Full Time Look Enroll College Career Quality assurance of new hire is limited. Retention can suffer if bad fit. Time to full productivity delayed. Stronger candidates have been cherry picked. Insufficient volume of candidates.
  • 65. Process: Talent Pipeline Development (one example) Sponsorship Model Talent Pipeline Scholar- ship Advisory Position Sponsor Co-Op Interview Hire Full Time Intern Enroll College Career Visits Part Time Employment Reimbursed Tuition Employment Pay Remaining Tuition Benefits, etc. Candidate Pays Tuition Performance 2 Year Contract Stronger candidates have been cherry picked. Insufficient volume of candidates.
  • 66. Process: Talent Pipeline Development (one example) Capacity Building Talent Pipeline College Advisory Intern Sponsor Co-Op Interview Hire Full Time College Career Secondary Dual Career Tours Camps Enroll Credit Compete Certs Position Interview Scholar- ship Middle School High School
  • 67. The Employability Gap Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Context: The Higher Ed Bubble Awareness: Market Analysis Product: Curriculum Alignment Process: Talent Pipeline (example) Scorecard: Performance Metrics Incentive: Value-Based Funding Discussion
  • 68. The Employability Gap Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Context: The Higher Ed Bubble Awareness: Market Analysis Product: Curriculum Alignment Process: Talent Pipeline (example) Scorecard: Performance Metrics Incentive: Value-Based Funding Discussion
  • 69.
  • 70. What’s Measured Enrollments Demographics Contact Hours Course Completion Graduates Numbers of Awards Award Levels National Benchmarks Activity
  • 71. What’s Measured What Counts Enrollments Placement Rate Demographics Earnings Contact Hours Student Satisfaction Course Completion Employer Satisfaction Graduates New Companies Numbers of Awards Return on Investment Award Levels Value to Taxpayer National Benchmarks Efficiency Activity Performance
  • 72. Scorecard: Performance Metrics Gainful Employment Disclosures (still in effect) As of July 11, 2011, each program that falls under these regulations is required to report: • Occupations, SOC codes, links to occupational profiles on O*NET  • Costs – tuition/fees and books/supplies (may include additional costs) • On-time graduation (completion) rate for each program • Job placement rate for students completing each program (if currently required by state or accrediting body) • Median loan debt incurred by students as provided by ED (identified separately as Title IV loan debt and private educational loan debt)
  • 73. Scorecard: Performance Metrics TSTC System 2005-2006 Cohort Top 15 AAS Degrees, 4-Year Average Earnings TSTC$System$2005-06$Cohort$Top$15$4-Year$Average$AAS$Earnings$ $70,000" 100" 90" $60,000" 80" $50,000" 70" 60" $40,000" 50" $30,000" 40" $20,000" 30" 20" $10,000" 10" $0" 0" " g" " t" " g" y" " y" " " y" " y" y" on cs om cs st cs ns an og og in rin og og og ni ni ni o7 7o a7 d ec pl ol ol ol ie ol ol ha ee ha el b ica t er hn hn yg el hn hn hn en Ro W in ec ec w "T "H un ec ec ec ng ec ec m l "M "M Po g"& al l "T l "T l "T m ru l "T l "T l "E el I" nt ria m kin st ca ica ica ria ica ca es ra De co In st p7 ni Di st ed or em ed rc du le ha du "O Ai w y"M om Te Ch In et ec r"& In Bi r"N nc M se ge te La er pu Em m Co CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT. INCOMPLETE DATA. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.
  • 74. Scorecard: Performance Metrics TSTC$System$2005-06$Cohort$Top$15$4-Year$Average$CERT$Earnings$ TSTC System 2005-2006 Cohort Top 15 Certificates, 4-Year Average Earnings $70,000" 300" $60,000" 250" $50,000" 200" $40,000" 150" $30,000" 100" $20,000" 50" $10,000" $0" 0" g" " g" " " " g" " " y" y" " y" y" ir" se cs cs cs cs ce st og og og in og rin rin pa ni ni ni ni ni ur an d ol ol ol ol hi ha ha ha ha ee ee Re el "N en hn hn hn hn ac W in in ec ec ec ec al &" nt M ec ec ec ec ng ng ;c "M l "M M "M n" ai l "T "T s"T r"T io "E "E ac I" "M el ile ria AC l on lis ica ra Pr te ca ;c es ob AC st ol HV rc c; " pu ni Di em bo ed m du /C HV Ai ha tru m Ro s to Ch dy In en ec Co Au ns bo Lic M Co to Au CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT. INCOMPLETE DATA. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.
  • 75. Scorecard: Performance Metrics Higher Education Performance Business Analytics (Powered by Tableau) CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT. INCOMPLETE DATA. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.
  • 76. Scorecard: Performance Metrics Top Earning 2011 UT Austin Bachelors Degrees and TSTC Associate and Certificates CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT. INCOMPLETE DATA. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.
  • 77. Scorecard: Performance Metrics Tableau Live Demo (Time Permitting) CONFIDENTIAL DRAFT. INCOMPLETE DATA. FOR INTERNAL USE ONLY.
  • 78. The Employability Gap Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Context: The Higher Ed Bubble Awareness: Market Analysis Product: Curriculum Alignment Process: Talent Pipeline (example) Scorecard: Performance Metrics Incentive: Value-Based Funding Discussion
  • 79. The Employability Gap Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Context: The Higher Ed Bubble Awareness: Market Analysis Product: Curriculum Alignment Process: Talent Pipeline (example) Scorecard: Performance Metrics Incentive: Value-Based Funding Discussion
  • 80. It’s not about getting students in...
  • 81.
  • 82. Incentive: Value-Based Funding Attributes of Value-Based Funding Model • Rewards activity through contact hour funding. • Rewards recruitment and retention over placement. • Encourages traditional (lengthy) programs. • One-sized fits all approach serves few well. • Performance metrics pay little attention to earnings. • On the positive side, it’s easy to count.
  • 83. Incentive: Value-Based Funding Attributes of Value0-Based Funding Model • Rewards output not activity. • Incentivizes innovative training delivery strategies. • Central to the vested interests of the student. • Requires more thoughtful and engaged counseling. • Strengthens returns on taxpayer investment • Institution mission is centrally focused. • On the downside...
  • 84. $ HS AAS BA MA
  • 85. $ ------------ HS AAS BA MA
  • 86. $ STEM ------------ HS AAS BA MA
  • 87. $ STEM ------------ HS AAS BA MA
  • 88. $ Value STEM Add ------------ HS AAS BA MA
  • 89. Funding Based on Return 45% of TSTC’s state funding will be based on earnings of TSTC exiters--not seat time.
  • 90. Funding Based on Return 45% of TSTC’s state funding will be based on earnings of TSTC exiters--not seat time.
  • 91. Funding Based on Return 45% of TSTC’s state funding will be based on earnings of TSTC exiters--not seat time. More Skilled Talent
  • 92. Funding Based on Return 45% of TSTC’s state funding will be based on earnings of TSTC exiters--not seat time. Placed in More High- Skilled Demand Talent Careers
  • 93. Funding Based on Return 45% of TSTC’s state funding will be based on earnings of TSTC exiters--not seat time. Placed in More Earning High- Skilled Premium Demand Talent Wages Careers
  • 94. Funding Based on Return 45% of TSTC’s state funding will be based on earnings of TSTC exiters--not seat time. Placed in Generates More Earning High- More Skilled Premium Demand Tax Talent Wages Careers Revenue
  • 95. “If you can't make people employable, they are not going to participate fully in the life of their times in this system.” Anthony P. Carnevale Director, Georgetown Center Georgetown University
  • 96.
  • 97. HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRE HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED Promoted HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED Raise HIRED HIRED HIRE HIRED HIRED HIRED HIRED
  • 98. The Employability Gap Five Ways Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Context: The Higher Ed Bubble Awareness: Market Analysis Product: Curriculum Alignment Process: Talent Pipeline (example) Scorecard: Performance Metrics Incentive: Value-Based Funding Discussion
  • 99. The Employability Gap Five Ways to Improve Employability Outcomes in Higher Ed Michael A. Bettersworth Associate Vice Chancellor for Technology Advancement Texas State Technical College Follow @bettersworth Presented to the Division of Continuing and Innovative Education at The University of Texas at Austin July 18, 2012

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. \n
  2. Un or Underemployed, median wage, 3 of 30: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/47141463/ns/business-stocks_and_economy/#.T7_GqplYtEh\nStudent Loan Debt: http://money.cnn.com/2012/05/23/pf/college/debt-repayment.moneymag/\nMore: http://www.epi.org/publication/bp340-labor-market-young-graduates/\n
  3. Un or Underemployed, median wage, 3 of 30: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/47141463/ns/business-stocks_and_economy/#.T7_GqplYtEh\nStudent Loan Debt: http://money.cnn.com/2012/05/23/pf/college/debt-repayment.moneymag/\nMore: http://www.epi.org/publication/bp340-labor-market-young-graduates/\n
  4. Un or Underemployed, median wage, 3 of 30: http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/47141463/ns/business-stocks_and_economy/#.T7_GqplYtEh\nStudent Loan Debt: http://money.cnn.com/2012/05/23/pf/college/debt-repayment.moneymag/\nMore: http://www.epi.org/publication/bp340-labor-market-young-graduates/\n
  5. http://weakonomics.com/2012/06/20/what-caused-the-student-loan-bubble/\n
  6. \n
  7. \n
  8. \n
  9. http://www.collegeview.com/admit/?p=2517\n
  10. http://www.mybudget360.com/student-loan-bubble-next-massive-debt-bubble-to-crush-the-economy-student-debt-higher-edudation-bubble-bust-crash-credit-markets/\n
  11. http://www.mybudget360.com/college-education-predators-lounge-for-wall-street-and-government-college-cost-up-college-grad-earnings-down/\n
  12. http://trends.collegeboard.org/?excmpid=MTG1-PR-1-pr\n
  13. http://money.cnn.com/2012/05/31/news/economy/fed-student-loans/index.htm\n
  14. http://www.mybudget360.com/student-loan-shark-industry-total-revolving-debt-contracts-during-recession-while-student-loan-debt-increases-by-a-stunning-80-percent-student-loan-debt/\n\n
  15. The Federal Reserve tracks federally backed student loan debt and the figures are astounding.  The only sector of household debt that has expanded in manic fashion during this recession is with student loans. Every sector has taken a hit including:\n-Home equity revolving debt\n-Automobile loans\n-Credit card debt\n-Other debt\n\nhttp://www.mybudget360.com/crossing-student-debt-point-of-no-return-for-profit-colleges-default-rates-subprime-student-loan-debt-1-trillion-dollars-in-2011/\n
  16. http://weakonomics.com/2012/06/20/what-caused-the-student-loan-bubble/\n
  17. http://advisoranalyst.com/glablog/2012/05/28/the-consumer-is-back-consumer-credit-positive-even-excluding-student-loans/\n
  18. “The graph below zooms in on the change in loan delinquencies since 2009, at the trough of the recession, highlighting the seriousness of the problem: while students have less money than ever to pay for college, demand for higher education has only grown. Loans are the only available option for most students, even though they are finding them harder and harder to pay back.”\n\nhttp://botc.tcf.org/2011/10/graph-of-the-day-household-credit-market-recovering-but-student-debt-soars.html\n\n\n
  19. Bucking the deleveraging trend, total student loan debt has multiplied fivefold in the last ten years, from just $120 billion in 2001 to around $550 billion today—and shows no signs of stopping. The graph below zooms in on the change in loan delinquencies since 2009, at the trough of the recession, highlighting the seriousness of the problem: while students have less money than ever to pay for college, demand for higher education has only grown. Loans are the only available option for most students, even though they are finding them harder and harder to pay back.\n\nhttp://botc.tcf.org/2011/10/graph-of-the-day-household-credit-market-recovering-but-student-debt-soars.html\n\n
  20. http://www2.ed.gov/offices/OSFAP/defaultmanagement/defaultrates.html\n
  21. http://chronicle.com/article/Many-More-Students-Are/66223/\n
  22. \n
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  24. http://chronicle.com/blogs/innovations/why-did-17-million-students-go-to-college/27634\n
  25. http://www.mybudget360.com/college-education-predators-lounge-for-wall-street-and-government-college-cost-up-college-grad-earnings-down/\n\n\n
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  97. As you know, it’s true ... It’s no longer about getting in... and Enrollment is not the end game -- \nWe are actively working with the The Texas Higher Education CoBoard, Comptroller, and Texas Workforce Commission on a Value Added Funding Formula to be acted upon by the next legislative session\n\nIn a nutshell... here’s how it’s going to work...\n\n
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  101. \n\nSOURCE NOTES:\nMedian Earnings\nThe median earnings of AAS degree earners in STEM areas, is MORE than a BA degree ... and when the BA is in STEM... that trend continues.\n\nNOTE: STEM includes credentials awarded in computer science and technology, architecture and engineering, mathematics and statistics, and biological and life sciences.\n *“Some college, but no degree” was used as a proxy for median earnings of certificate holders.\nSource: Kelley, P., The dreaded “P” word: an examination of productivity in public postsecondary education., July 2009.\n\n
  102. \n\nSOURCE NOTES:\nMedian Earnings\nThe median earnings of AAS degree earners in STEM areas, is MORE than a BA degree ... and when the BA is in STEM... that trend continues.\n\nNOTE: STEM includes credentials awarded in computer science and technology, architecture and engineering, mathematics and statistics, and biological and life sciences.\n *“Some college, but no degree” was used as a proxy for median earnings of certificate holders.\nSource: Kelley, P., The dreaded “P” word: an examination of productivity in public postsecondary education., July 2009.\n\n
  103. \n\nSOURCE NOTES:\nMedian Earnings\nThe median earnings of AAS degree earners in STEM areas, is MORE than a BA degree ... and when the BA is in STEM... that trend continues.\n\nNOTE: STEM includes credentials awarded in computer science and technology, architecture and engineering, mathematics and statistics, and biological and life sciences.\n *“Some college, but no degree” was used as a proxy for median earnings of certificate holders.\nSource: Kelley, P., The dreaded “P” word: an examination of productivity in public postsecondary education., July 2009.\n\n
  104. \n\nSOURCE NOTES:\nMedian Earnings\nThe median earnings of AAS degree earners in STEM areas, is MORE than a BA degree ... and when the BA is in STEM... that trend continues.\n\nNOTE: STEM includes credentials awarded in computer science and technology, architecture and engineering, mathematics and statistics, and biological and life sciences.\n *“Some college, but no degree” was used as a proxy for median earnings of certificate holders.\nSource: Kelley, P., The dreaded “P” word: an examination of productivity in public postsecondary education., July 2009.\n\n
  105. \n\nSOURCE NOTES:\nMedian Earnings\nThe median earnings of AAS degree earners in STEM areas, is MORE than a BA degree ... and when the BA is in STEM... that trend continues.\n\nNOTE: STEM includes credentials awarded in computer science and technology, architecture and engineering, mathematics and statistics, and biological and life sciences.\n *“Some college, but no degree” was used as a proxy for median earnings of certificate holders.\nSource: Kelley, P., The dreaded “P” word: an examination of productivity in public postsecondary education., July 2009.\n\n
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