Energy Briefing & Forecasts provides forecasts until 2020
and news analysis for 69 of the world’s most important
energy markets. It supports users in comparing supply and
demand potential and deepens their understanding of how
economic and political developments will impact the energy
sector.
Energy Briefing & Forecasts has been developed in association
with the International Energy Agency (IEA), combining
internationally-comparable historic data from the IEA with the
Economist Intelligence Unit’s economic, political, and
industry forecasts.
Updated daily, Energy Briefing enables organisations to
assess the market potential for their services, and assess
risks and opportunities presented by different countries.
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Energy Briefing 06.2012 Update
1. Energy Briefing & Forecasts
Deep data, forecasts, and analysis for the energy sector in 69 countries
Energy Briefing & Forecasts provides forecasts until 2020 EIU answers these questions through a blend of daily events
and news analysis for 69 of the world’s most important analysis, critical issues coverage, custom industry forecasts,
energy markets. It supports users in comparing supply and and dossiers on the key companies in the energy sector.
demand potential and deepens their understanding of how
economic and political developments will impact the energy Critical issues and events analysis
sector. Energy Briefing & Forecasts provides regularly updated
coverage of the key events and critical themes affecting the
Energy Briefing & Forecasts has been developed in associa-
energy sector. Our deep analysis combines our views on the
tion with the International Energy Agency (IEA), combining
industry’s latest issues with our assessment of forthcoming
internationally-comparable historic data from the IEA with the
developments and gives you a detailed overview of the sector
Economist Intelligence Unit’s economic, political, and
worldwide. Our coverage includes:
industry forecasts.
• Daily analysis of the latest events and industry developments.
Updated daily, Energy Briefing enables organisations to • Our views on the industry’s hot topics.
assess the market potential for their services, and assess
• Background and profiles of the energy sector in
risks and opportunities presented by different countries. each country covered.
• The outlook for the sector in the region where
you operate.
Easily compare industry forecasts and data
All the data and forecasts are standardised, so you can make
direct comparisons across countries and regions. For
example, you can compare the biodiesel production for the
next five years in the US with the same data series for Brazil.
A unique forecasting methodology
Content for this service is produced in conjunction with
econometric models developed and maintained by our
in-house economics team. These models incorporate the
Energy Briefing provides answers to the questions facing main economic drivers of the energy sector to produce
energy companies as they develop their strategies and grow country-specific forecasts. Our team of 160 in-house country
their businesses around the world: and industry analysts monitors these derived baseline
• What is the supply and demand outlook for an individual forecasts, adjusting the outlook where necessary and taking
country? into account our extensive local knowledge of the market.
• How do forecasts compare between countries or The Economist Intelligence Unit ensures that robust econo-
regions and across consuming sectors, such as metric modeling techniques and deep country and industry
industry and residential? expertise combine to provide the best possible forecasts.
• What is the relationship between changes in the energy
mix and carbon emissions? Industry sub-sectors
• How is a country’s energy profile developing in relation The service also provides coverage of the main sub-sectors
to its economy and demographics – e.g., is its “energy in the energy industry. Each sub-sector has a dedicated site.
intensity” rising or falling?
• Oil & Gas • Nuclear • Electricity
• How is China’s economic growth likely to impact
• Coal • Alternatives
carbon emissions?
• What are my competitors doing and where?
86280_Economist_EBF.indd 1 5/30/12 6:53 PM
2. Which data series are included?
Energy mix Combustible renewables Gasoline: Nominal spot price ($), Nominal
Gross domestic energy consumption and waste Price (LCU), Real Price (Constant 2005 LCU),
by fuel: Index (2005=100)
Demand:
Petroleum products (ktoe, % change, % of Combustible renewables and waste Gasoil: Nominal spot price ($), Nominal Price
total) consumption (ktoe, % of total, % change) (LCU), Real Price (Constant 2005 LCU), Index
Biofuel use in transport sector (ktoe) (2005=100)
Natural gas (ktoe, % change, % of total)
Electricity (GWh, % change, % of total) Biogasoline, Biodiesel, Other Liquid Biofuels Coal (South African): Nominal spot price
($), Nominal Price (LCU), Real Price
Coal (ktoe, % change, % of total)
CO2 emissions (Constant 2005 LCU), Index (2005=100)
Nuclear (ktoe, % change, % of total)
Total CO2 emissions from fuel combustion
Hydro (ktoe, % change, % of total) Natural gas (Europe): Nominal spot price
(Mt CO2, % of total, % change): Coal, Oil,
Geothermal (ktoe, % change, % of total) ($), Nominal Price (LCU), Real Price (Constant
Natural gas, Other
2005 LCU), Index (2005=100)
Combustible renewables and waste (ktoe,
Kyoto indicators: Natural gas (Russia): Nominal spot price
% change, % of total)
Total CO2 emissions from fuel combustion ($), Nominal Price (LCU), Real Price (Constant
Solar/wind/other (ktoe, % change, %
(kg per US$ 2005 GDP, tonnes per capita, % 2005 LCU), Index (2005=100)
of total)
of 1990 level); Gross domestic energy con-
UK base electricity: Nominal spot price ($),
By sector: sumption (% of 1990 level)
Nominal Price (LCU), Real Price (Constant
Electricity: (ktoe, % of total)
Industry: (ktoe, % of total)
Nuclear 2005 LCU), Index (2005=100)
Demand: Carbon prices:
Transport: (ktoe, % of total)
Nuclear: Gross domestic energy consump- EUA emissions: Nominal spot price ($),
Residential: (ktoe, % of total)
tion (ktoe, % of total, % change) Nominal Price (LCU), Real Price (Constant
Commercial and public services: (ktoe, %
Supply: 2005 LCU), Index (2005=100)
of total)
Total number of reactors (units)
Other: (ktoe, % of total) Energy indices
Energy and carbon prices Energy intensity: Total energy consump-
Electricity tion, Petroleum consumption, Natural gas
Energy prices:
Demand: consumption, Coal consumption, Nuclear
Oil (Brent): Nominal spot price (US$), Nomi-
Gross domestic electricity consumption (GWh, power consumption: (toe per US$m 2005
nal Price (LCU), Real Price (2005 LCU), Index
% change) GDP, consumption per capita)
(2005=100)
Industry, Transport, Residential, Commercial
Oil (WTI): Nominal spot price (US$), Nominal Energy security:
and Public Services, Other
Price (LCU), Real Price (Constant 2005 LCU), Crude oil: Stocks on national territory (days
Capacity: Index (2005=100)
of net imports), Stocks on national territory
Net maximum electrical capacity (Mwe) Oil (Dubai): Nominal spot price (US$), (days of consumption)
Nuclear, Hydro, Other Non-Hydro Renew- Nominal Price (LCU), Real Price (Constant
Gasoline: Stocks on national territory (days of
ables, Geothermal, Solar, Tide/Wave/Ocean, 2005 LCU), Index (2005=100)
consumption)
Combustible Fuels Natural gas (Henry Hub): Nominal spot
Distillates: Stocks on national territory (days
price (US$), Nominal Price (LCU), Real Price
Supply: of consumption)
(Constant 2005 LCU), Index (2005=100)
Gross electricity generation Combustible Crude oil: Net imports (% of total consumption)
Coal (Australian): Nominal spot price (US$),
Fuels, Coal, Oil, Natural Gas, Nuclear, Hydro, Natural gas: Net imports (% of total
Nominal Price (LCU), Real Price (Constant
Other Non-Hydro Renewables, Geothermal,
consumption)
2005 LCU), Index (2005=100)
Solar, Tide/Wave/Ocean, Other
Heating oil: Nominal spot price ($), Nominal Coal: Net imports (% of total consumption)
Foreign trade: Price (LCU), Real Price (Constant 2005 LCU), Electricity: Net imports (% of total
Imports, exports, net imports (GWh) Index (2005=100) consumption)
86280_Economist_EBF.indd 2 5/16/12 6:05 PM
3. Global energy indicators: Inventories:
Total gross domestic energy consumption Crude oil stocks on national territory
(% of world total): Petroleum products, Natu- (thousand bbl)
ral gas, Coal, Nuclear, Hydro, Geothermal, Gasoline stocks on national territory
Combustible renewables and waste, Solar/ (thousand bbl)
wind/other, Total CO2 emissions from fuel
Distillates stocks on national territory
combustion
(thousand bbl)
CO2 emissions: Coal, Natural gas, Oil
Macroeconomy
Coal
Economic structure and stability:
Energy intensity:
GDP (US$, % change)
Gross domestic energy consumption (ktoe, %
Share of world GDP (%)
of total, % change)
GDP per head (US$, at PPP)
Electricity sector, Industry, Transport,
Residential, Commercial and Public Services,
Nominal GDP (US$)
Other Real GDP (US$ at 2005 prices)
Real private consumption (US$ at 2005
Supply:
prices)
Coal Production (ktoe)
Real government consumption (US$ at
Foreign trade: 2005 prices)
Total imports, Total exports, Net imports (ktoe) Real gross fixed investment (US$ at 2005
prices)
Oil and petroleum products Real exports of G&S (US$ at 2005 prices)
Demand: Real imports of G&S (US$ at 2005 prices)
Gross domestic consumption (ktoe, % of
Real domestic demand (US$ at 2005 prices)
total, % change)
Consumer prices (% change; average)
Transport, Electricity, Residential, Industrial,
Exchange rate LCU (US$, average)
Commercial, Other
Gasoline demand (kb/d) Industry:
Distillates demand (kb/d) Labour force (units)
Average real wages (% change)
Supply:
Employment (%)
Crude oil production (kb/d)
Commercial vehicle registrations (units)
Gasoline production (kb/d)
Unemployment (%)
Distillates production (kb/d)
Overall productivity of labour (US$ GDP,
Transformation: at PPP, per worker)
Observed crude oil refinery intake (kb/d) Productivity of capital (ICOR)
Number of refineries (kb/d) Transport:
Crude refinery capacity (kb/d) Passenger car registrations (units)
Foreign trade: Passenger cars (stock per 1,000 pop)
Crude oil: Imports, Exports, Net imports Commercial vehicle registrations (units)
(kb/d) Total length of roads (km)
Petroleum products: Imports, Exports, Net Air transport: freight and passengers,
imports (kb/d) (tonnes/km, units)
86280_Economist_EBF.indd 3 5/16/12 6:05 PM