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ARTS, CULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY:
              THE POLITICAL/POLICY LINK

                                     OPEN SESSION
                         5th World Summit on Arts and Culture 2011
                                    Melbourne, Australia
                         Wednesday, October 5th - Room 103, 16:00

Mauricio Delfin
Director
delfin@culturaperu.org
www.culturaperu.org
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS
Background 1:
arts and technologies
Imagination
  action - research
  problem-solving
programming/coding
  craft-work-labour
  aesthetics/ethics
digital	
  art	
  prac+ce	
  as	
  problem-­‐solving	
  
Background 2:
civic engagement in cultural policy design
Cusco, Perú
September 30th, 2009
What	
  is	
  at	
  stake?	
  
cultural	
  value	
  
economic	
  value	
  
  public	
  value	
  
Four	
  months	
  ago…	
  
Another	
  surprise…	
  
movilization/advocacy
      civil society
  civic engagement
collective intelligences
      citizenship
    (cultural) rights
civic	
  engagement	
  as	
  problem-­‐solving	
  
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS
         INTERCONNECTION
         INTERCULTURALITY
         INTERDISCIPLINARY
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS
“developing technologies to
strengthen cultural citizenship”
What can we do to facilitate/foster
     creative intersections in
technology for cultural citizenship?
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS
•  Epistemological conditions
  –  Politics of knowledge
  –  Knowledge systems
•  Political conditions
  –  Terms of recognition (civil societies & institutions)
  –  Mandates
  –  Greacen: “Get them in” / Yue: “Make claims”
•  Material conditions
  –  Informational infrastructures
  –  Inter-system capabilities
  –  Beyond Web 2.0
  –  Shareable, spreadable, Open Data
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS


Three issues:
•  Knowledge Systems
•  Data & Information Politics
•  Applications/Claims
(KNOWLEDGE) SYSTEMS
flexible categories
inclusive categories
alternative instrumental
  value of information
Cusco, Perú
March 29th, 2011
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS

                             Cultural	
  Informa+on	
  
                                  System	
  2	
  
                                (Civil	
  Society)	
  


Cultural	
  Informa+on	
                                  Cultural	
  Informa+on	
  
      System	
  1	
                                             System	
  3	
  
 (State	
  Sponsored)	
                                        (Business)	
  




                               “Knowledge”	
  
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS

                             Cultural	
  Informa+on	
  
                                  System	
  2	
  
                                (Civil	
  Society)	
  


Cultural	
  Informa+on	
                                  Cultural	
  Informa+on	
  
      System	
  1	
                                             System	
  3	
  
 (State	
  Sponsored)	
                                        (Business)	
  




                               “Knowledge”	
  
DATA & INFORMATION
     POLITICS
Roundup	
  of	
  Global	
  Internet	
  Ac+vism	
  Course	
  Trebor	
  Scholz,	
  New	
  School	
  University	
  (2009)	
  
Roundup	
  of	
  Global	
  Internet	
  Ac+vism	
  Course	
  Trebor	
  Scholz,	
  New	
  School	
  University	
  (2009)	
  
Roundup	
  of	
  Global	
  Internet	
  Ac+vism	
  Course	
  Trebor	
  Scholz,	
  New	
  School	
  University	
  (2009)	
  
“institutional stress”
institutional evolution
“institutional stress”
            =
institutional evolution
Roundup	
  of	
  Global	
  Internet	
  Ac+vism	
  Course	
  Trebor	
  Scholz,	
  New	
  School	
  University	
  (2009)	
  
Roundup	
  of	
  Global	
  Internet	
  Ac+vism	
  Course	
  Trebor	
  Scholz,	
  New	
  School	
  University	
  (2009)	
  
#ACAMPADA	
  (Spain)	
  	
  
INFORMATION
Knowledge	
  


Informa+on	
  


   Data	
  
Source:	
  Report	
  of	
  the	
  House	
  of	
  Representa+ves	
  Standing	
  CommiZee	
  for	
  Long	
  Term	
  Strategies	
  (1991),	
  Australia	
  as	
  an	
  
Informa+on	
  Society,	
  Crasping	
  New	
  Paradigms,	
  Canberra,	
  Australian	
  Government	
  Publishing	
  Service.	
  
Source:	
  Report	
  of	
  the	
  House	
  of	
  Representa+ves	
  Standing	
  CommiZee	
  for	
  Long	
  Term	
  Strategies	
  (1991),	
  Australia	
  as	
  an	
  
Informa+on	
  Society,	
  Crasping	
  New	
  Paradigms,	
  Canberra,	
  Australian	
  Government	
  Publishing	
  Service.	
  
Source:	
  Capurro,	
  Rafael,	
  and	
  Hjrarland,	
  Birger	
  (2003)	
  The	
  concept	
  of	
  Informa+on,	
  in	
  Theorizing	
  Informa+on	
  and	
  Informa+on	
  Use.	
  
TOP-­‐DOWN	
  /	
  BOTTOM-­‐UP:	
  


              KNOWLEDGE TRANSLATION STRATEGY	

                                                                                   CROWDSOURCING STRATEGY	



                    Knowledge	
                                                                                               Knowledge	
  
                                       TRANSLATION	

                                                                                          TRANSLATION	




                   Informa+on	
                                                                                                         Informa+on	
  
                                        [ SPECIALIST]	

                                                                                  [ NON-SPECIALIST]	





                       “Behaviors”	
                                                                                                             “Data”
                                                                                                                                                      	
  
                                                                                                                                         [ CROWDSOURCED ]	



 Source:	
  Conference	
  -­‐	
  Delfin,	
  Mauricio	
  (2011):	
  “Todos	
  somos	
  dateros”	
  (We	
  are	
  all	
  data-­‐providers):	
  Internet-­‐based	
  par+cipatory	
  strategies	
  to	
  strengthen	
  
 ci+zenship,	
  promote	
  health	
  and	
  quality	
  of	
  life	
  in	
  Peru.	
  ASI	
  “Cultures	
  of	
  the	
  Internet”	
  -­‐	
  McGill	
  University,	
  2011.	
  	
  
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS

                             Cultural	
  Informa+on	
  
                                  System	
  2	
  
                                (Civil	
  Society)	
  


Cultural	
  Informa+on	
                                  Cultural	
  Informa+on	
  
      System	
  1	
                                             System	
  3	
  
 (State	
  Sponsored)	
                                        (Business)	
  




                               “Knowledge”	
  
KNOWLEDGE INTERACTION
SISTEMA DE INFORMACIÓN CULTURAL
APPLICATIONS/CLAIMS
Open Data
Open Data
       Open data is the idea that certain data should be freely
       available to everyone to use and republish as they wish,
       without restrictions from copyright, patents or other
       mechanisms of control.

       The goals of the open data movement are similar to those
       of other "Open" movements such as open source, open
       content, and open access.

       (open data, open standards, and open source)


Source:	
  Wikipedia.org	
  
Open Data
•  “We-Government” (seems oriented towards
   “gadgetization”)
•  “App” fever (which requires a particular
   economy)

And/or:
•  Vigilancia Ciudadana (Citizens monitoring)
•  Denuncia (Denunciation)
•  Knowledge interaction
Extensible	
  Markup	
  Language	
  (XML)	
                    The	
  comma-­‐separated	
  values	
  (CSV)	
  	
  
        “set	
  of	
  rules	
  for	
  encoding	
  documents	
  	
     “pseudo-­‐file	
  format;	
  a	
  set	
  of	
  file	
  formats	
  	
  
                 in	
  machine-­‐readable	
  form.	
  	
                 used	
  to	
  store	
  tabular	
  data	
  in	
  which	
  	
  
                                        	
                                 numbers	
  and	
  text	
  are	
  stored	
  in	
  	
  
         The	
  design	
  goals	
  of	
  XML	
  emphasize	
  	
                  plain-­‐text	
  form	
  that	
  can	
  be	
  	
  
          simplicity,	
  generality,	
  and	
  usability	
  	
         easily	
  wriZen	
  and	
  read	
  in	
  a	
  text	
  editor”	
  
                        over	
  the	
  Internet.”	
  



Source:	
  Wikipedia.org	
  
Open Data can allow us to generate
new arguments and develop specific
 applications (software, strategies,
  mechanisms) through an “open
    processing” of information
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS
•  Epistemological conditions
  –  Politics of knowledge
  –  Knowledge systems
•  Political conditions
  –  Terms of recognition (civil societies & institutions)
  –  Mandates
  –  Greacen: “Get them in” / Yue: “Make claims”
•  Material conditions
  –  Informational Infrastructures
  –  Inter-system capabilities
  –  Beyond Web 2.0
  –  Shareable, spreadable, Open Data
CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS

                             Cultural	
  Informa+on	
  
                                  System	
  2	
  



Cultural	
  Informa+on	
                                  Cultural	
  Informa+on	
  
     System	
  1	
                                             System	
  3	
  




                               “Knowledge”	
  
What	
  is	
  at	
  stake?	
  
Thank	
  you	
  
Art, technology and culture: the policy/political link

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Art, technology and culture: the policy/political link

  • 1. ARTS, CULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY: THE POLITICAL/POLICY LINK OPEN SESSION 5th World Summit on Arts and Culture 2011 Melbourne, Australia Wednesday, October 5th - Room 103, 16:00 Mauricio Delfin Director delfin@culturaperu.org www.culturaperu.org
  • 3. Background 1: arts and technologies
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Imagination action - research problem-solving programming/coding craft-work-labour aesthetics/ethics
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. digital  art  prac+ce  as  problem-­‐solving  
  • 15. Background 2: civic engagement in cultural policy design
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25. What  is  at  stake?  
  • 26. cultural  value   economic  value   public  value  
  • 27. Four  months  ago…   Another  surprise…  
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. movilization/advocacy civil society civic engagement collective intelligences citizenship (cultural) rights
  • 34. civic  engagement  as  problem-­‐solving  
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 42. CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS INTERCONNECTION INTERCULTURALITY INTERDISCIPLINARY
  • 44. “developing technologies to strengthen cultural citizenship”
  • 45. What can we do to facilitate/foster creative intersections in technology for cultural citizenship?
  • 46. CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS •  Epistemological conditions –  Politics of knowledge –  Knowledge systems •  Political conditions –  Terms of recognition (civil societies & institutions) –  Mandates –  Greacen: “Get them in” / Yue: “Make claims” •  Material conditions –  Informational infrastructures –  Inter-system capabilities –  Beyond Web 2.0 –  Shareable, spreadable, Open Data
  • 47.
  • 48. CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS Three issues: •  Knowledge Systems •  Data & Information Politics •  Applications/Claims
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 56. alternative instrumental value of information
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62.
  • 63.
  • 64. CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS Cultural  Informa+on   System  2   (Civil  Society)   Cultural  Informa+on   Cultural  Informa+on   System  1   System  3   (State  Sponsored)   (Business)   “Knowledge”  
  • 65. CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS Cultural  Informa+on   System  2   (Civil  Society)   Cultural  Informa+on   Cultural  Informa+on   System  1   System  3   (State  Sponsored)   (Business)   “Knowledge”  
  • 66. DATA & INFORMATION POLITICS
  • 67.
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71. Roundup  of  Global  Internet  Ac+vism  Course  Trebor  Scholz,  New  School  University  (2009)  
  • 72. Roundup  of  Global  Internet  Ac+vism  Course  Trebor  Scholz,  New  School  University  (2009)  
  • 73. Roundup  of  Global  Internet  Ac+vism  Course  Trebor  Scholz,  New  School  University  (2009)  
  • 76. “institutional stress” = institutional evolution
  • 77.
  • 78. Roundup  of  Global  Internet  Ac+vism  Course  Trebor  Scholz,  New  School  University  (2009)  
  • 79. Roundup  of  Global  Internet  Ac+vism  Course  Trebor  Scholz,  New  School  University  (2009)  
  • 81.
  • 84. Source:  Report  of  the  House  of  Representa+ves  Standing  CommiZee  for  Long  Term  Strategies  (1991),  Australia  as  an   Informa+on  Society,  Crasping  New  Paradigms,  Canberra,  Australian  Government  Publishing  Service.  
  • 85. Source:  Report  of  the  House  of  Representa+ves  Standing  CommiZee  for  Long  Term  Strategies  (1991),  Australia  as  an   Informa+on  Society,  Crasping  New  Paradigms,  Canberra,  Australian  Government  Publishing  Service.  
  • 86. Source:  Capurro,  Rafael,  and  Hjrarland,  Birger  (2003)  The  concept  of  Informa+on,  in  Theorizing  Informa+on  and  Informa+on  Use.  
  • 87. TOP-­‐DOWN  /  BOTTOM-­‐UP:   KNOWLEDGE TRANSLATION STRATEGY CROWDSOURCING STRATEGY Knowledge   Knowledge   TRANSLATION TRANSLATION Informa+on   Informa+on   [ SPECIALIST] [ NON-SPECIALIST] “Behaviors”   “Data”   [ CROWDSOURCED ] Source:  Conference  -­‐  Delfin,  Mauricio  (2011):  “Todos  somos  dateros”  (We  are  all  data-­‐providers):  Internet-­‐based  par+cipatory  strategies  to  strengthen   ci+zenship,  promote  health  and  quality  of  life  in  Peru.  ASI  “Cultures  of  the  Internet”  -­‐  McGill  University,  2011.    
  • 88. CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS Cultural  Informa+on   System  2   (Civil  Society)   Cultural  Informa+on   Cultural  Informa+on   System  1   System  3   (State  Sponsored)   (Business)   “Knowledge”  
  • 93. Open Data Open data is the idea that certain data should be freely available to everyone to use and republish as they wish, without restrictions from copyright, patents or other mechanisms of control. The goals of the open data movement are similar to those of other "Open" movements such as open source, open content, and open access. (open data, open standards, and open source) Source:  Wikipedia.org  
  • 94. Open Data •  “We-Government” (seems oriented towards “gadgetization”) •  “App” fever (which requires a particular economy) And/or: •  Vigilancia Ciudadana (Citizens monitoring) •  Denuncia (Denunciation) •  Knowledge interaction
  • 95.
  • 96.
  • 97.
  • 98. Extensible  Markup  Language  (XML)   The  comma-­‐separated  values  (CSV)     “set  of  rules  for  encoding  documents     “pseudo-­‐file  format;  a  set  of  file  formats     in  machine-­‐readable  form.     used  to  store  tabular  data  in  which       numbers  and  text  are  stored  in     The  design  goals  of  XML  emphasize     plain-­‐text  form  that  can  be     simplicity,  generality,  and  usability     easily  wriZen  and  read  in  a  text  editor”   over  the  Internet.”   Source:  Wikipedia.org  
  • 99. Open Data can allow us to generate new arguments and develop specific applications (software, strategies, mechanisms) through an “open processing” of information
  • 100. CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS •  Epistemological conditions –  Politics of knowledge –  Knowledge systems •  Political conditions –  Terms of recognition (civil societies & institutions) –  Mandates –  Greacen: “Get them in” / Yue: “Make claims” •  Material conditions –  Informational Infrastructures –  Inter-system capabilities –  Beyond Web 2.0 –  Shareable, spreadable, Open Data
  • 101. CREATIVE INTERSECTIONS Cultural  Informa+on   System  2   Cultural  Informa+on   Cultural  Informa+on   System  1   System  3   “Knowledge”  
  • 102. What  is  at  stake?