1. btw;wp ntw;if
1/ mwp"qf; fHF fw;Wzqe; jl';fy;
v mwp"qf;F mHF fw;W czqe;J ml';fy;
mwp"qf;F - mwpt[ilatDf;F /g[ytDf;F
gjt[iu mHF - rpwg;igj; jUtJ
fw;W - goj;J
czqe;J - bghUs; bjhpe;J
ml';fy; - mlf;fkhf ,Uj;jy;
n
mwptpw; rpwe;jtUf;Fr; rpwg;igj; jUtJ fw;f
tpsf;fk;
tio
ntz;oa E}y;fisbay;yhk; fw;Wzqe;J
ua
brWf;fpd;wp mlf;fkhf ,Ug;gjhFk;/
al
Ev
2/ twp"qf; fHF tWikapw; brk;ik
v twp"qf;F mHF tWikapy; brk;ik
twp"qf;F - mty epiyapy; ,Ug;gtqf;F
gjt[iu tWikapy; - VH;ikapy;
brk;ik -rPqik
VH;ik epiyapy; cs;stqfis VH;ik Jd;g[Wj;Jk;
tpsf;fk; nghJk; mtqfs; rPqiknahL ,Uf;f ntz;Lk;/
3/ cilika[k; tWika[ bkhUtHp epy;yh
v cilika[k; tWika[k; xUtHp epy;yh

2. clika[k; - bry;tKk;
gjt[iu tWika[k; - jhpj;jpuk;. VH;ika[k;
xUtHp - xnu ,lj;jpy;
epy;yh - epiyj;jpUf;fhJ
bry;tKk; VH;ika[k; xnu ,lj;jpy; epiyj;J ,Uf;fhJ/
tpsf;fk;
mit khwpf; bfhz;nl ,Uf;Fk;/
4/ bry;tqf;F fHF brG';fpis jh';Fjy;
v bry;tqf;F mHF brG';fpis jh';Fjy;
bry;tqf;F mHF - gzKs;stqf;Fr; rpwg;g[
brG';fpis - epiwe;j fw;wj;jhiu
gjt[iu
jh';Fjy; - Mjupj;jy;
n
tio
ua
gzf;fhuqfSf;Fr; rpwe;j Rw;wj;jhiu Mjupj;jy; MFk;/
al
tpsf;fk;
Ev
5/ xUehl; gHfpDk; bghpnahq nfz;ik
,Uepyk; gpsf;f ntqtPHf; Fk;nk
;
xU ehs; gHfpDk; - xnu xU ehs;
gjt[iu gHfpapUe;jhYk;
bgupnahq nfz;ik - cj;jkqfSld; bfhs;Sk;
el;g[
,U epyk; gpsf;f - bghpa g{kpna gpsf;Fk;go
ntq tPHfFk;nk
; ; - ntq Cd;Wk;

3. tpsf;fk; xnu ehs; el;ghdhYk; ey;ytqfSld; ehk;
bfhs;Sk; el;g[ MHkhf ntUd;wp epiyf;Fk;
6/ E}whz;L gHfpD |qf;fq nfz;ik
ePqf;Fl; ghrpnghy; ntqf;bfhs;shnj
gjt[iu E}whz;L - E}W tUlk;
gHfpDk; -cwt[ bfhz;lhYk;
|qf;fq - |lq
nfz;ik - el;g[
ePqf;Fl; ghrpnghy; - jz;zPhpYs;s ghrpia
nghy
ntqf;bfhs;shnj - ntq Cd;whJ
E}W tUlk; cwt[ bfhz;lhYk; |lUld;
tpsf;fk;
n
bfhs;Sk; el;g[ MHkhdjhf ,Uf;fhJ/ mJ
tio
ePhpy; cs;s ghrpnghy MHkhf ntq Cd;whJ/
ua
al
Ev

4. btw;wp ntw;if
1. vGj;jwp tpj;jtd; ,iwtdhFk;
gjt[iu vGj;ij – thptotj;ij my;yJ
fy;tpia
mwptpj;jtd; - fw;Wf; bfhLj;jtq
my;yJ nghjpj;jtq
,iwtd; MFk; - flt[s; Mthq
tpsf;fk; Kjd; Kjypy; fy;tpiag; gapw;Wtpf;Fk;
n
FU ,iwtDf;F xg;ghf fUjg;gLthq/
tio
ua
2. fy;tpf; fHF frlw bkhHpjy;
al
Ev
gjt[iu fy;tpf;F mHF – gog;gpw;F rpwg;g[
frL – gpiH
mw - ,y;yhky;
bkhHpjy; - ngRjy;
tpsf;fk; gpiHapy;yhky; ngRtnj fw;w
fy;tpf;Fr; rpwg;g[

5. 3. bgUika[k; rpWika[k; jhd; ju tUnk
gjt[iu bgUika[k; rpWika[k ;- caqt[k;
jhH;t[k;
jhd; ju – jhd; bra;j bray;fSf;F
Vw;wthnu
tUnk – tha;f;Fk;
tpsf;fk; xUthpd; caqt[k; jhH;t[k; mthpd;
braYf;F Vw;wthnu mika[k;
4. fw;if ed;nw fw;if ed;nw
n
gpr;ir g[fpD'; fw;if ed;nw
tio
ua
al
gjt[iu fw;if ed;nw – fy;tp fw;wy; kpft[k;
Ev
ey;yJ
gpr;ir g[fpDk; - ,ue;Jz;l
thHe;jhYk;
tpsf;fk; gpr;irna vLg;gJ thH ntz;oa
NH;epiy Vw;gl;lhYk; me;epiyapYk;
fy;tp fw;gnj kpft[k; rpwe;jJ/
vt;tpjj;jpYk; fy;tpiaf; fw;wy;
ntz;Lk;/

6. 5. mwpt[il xUtid murDk; tpUk;g[k;
gjt[iu mwpt[il xUtid – mwpthspia
murDk; tpUk;g[k; - murq Tl
tpUk;gthq/
[
tpsf;fk; mwpthspia kd;dq Tl tpUk;g[thq/
mjhtJ mwpthspia tpUk;ghjtq
vtUk; ,yq/
6. kd;dqf; fHF br';nfhd; Kiwik
n
tio
ua
gjt[iu kd;dqf;F mHF – murUf;F rpwg;g[
al
br';nfhy; Kiwik – ePjp
Ev
KiwnahL
tpsf;fk; ePjp tGthJ Ml;rp g[hptJ murUf;F
rpwg;g[

7. Ev
al
ua
tio
n