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The retail market in Sweden
          Steady growth and demand for new concepts




January 20, 2011
January 20, 2011              1               www.isa.se
                                               www.investsweden.se
Dynamic market with openness to new
          concepts
               9.4 million people with high purchasing power
               Retail growth market –among the highest retail growth in Europe, fuelled
               by GDP growth and steady population growth.
               Stable ecnomic situation
               Demand and openness for international retail brands – both from the
               consumers and property owners.
               Good supply of retail space and professional property owners
               Ideal test market – Demanding consumers, early adopters and trend setters
               Franchising well established – dominated by domestic concepts, ample of
               opportunities for international franchisors. Record turnover growth.
               Strong growth in E-commerce – two-thirds of Swede’s shop from home at
               least once a year.
               Easy to do business – smooth procedures, transparent, great business
               environment.
January 20, 2011                                2                             www.investsweden.se
Largest market in Northern Europe
              Gateway and regional bridgehead to
              attractive Scandinavian markets.
              Sweden 9.4 million consumers
              Scandinavian countries 25,500
              million
              Northern Europe 100 million
              The Scandinavian GDP is USD
              1,440 billion, which makes it the 10th
              largest economy in the world
              Homogeneous market, native
              speakers in the whole region
              Preferred location for global HQ’s
              Large inflow of foreign investments
              Long history of international trade –
              large exporters
January 20, 2011                                    3   www.investsweden.se
Strong and stable economy
             GDP growth                                                                            Inflation rate
             1997–2011, average annual change, percent                                             1997-2011, annual average, percent


         Spain                                                               2.7       Netherlands                                                            2.1

       Finland                                                               2.7               Italy                                                          2.1
                                                                                            Norway                                                        2
      Sweden                                                           2.4
                                                                                       Great Britain                                                  1.9
  Great Britain                                                  2.1
                                                                                          Denmark                                                     1.9
  Netherlands                                                    2.1
                                                                                           Belgium                                                  1.8
       Austria                                               2
                                                                                           Sweden                                               1.7
       Norway                                            1.9                                Finland                                             1.7
       France                                          1.8                                  Austria                                           1.6
      Belgium                                          1.8                                  France                                            1.6
     Denmark                                1.3                                           Germany                                       1.4




 Source: National Institute of Economic Research Eurostat; OECD, 2008                    Source: National Institute of Economic Research Eurostat; OECD, 2008
 (Figures for 2008 are preliminary)




January 20, 2011                                                                   4                                                    www.investsweden.se
Economic overview 2010

                   Population 9.4 million
                   GDP per capita 30,000 Euro
                   GDP growth 2010 +4.3%
                   Disposable incomes 19,400 Euro +3.6%
                   Inflation 3.4%
                   Unemployment rate 8%
                   Repro rate 1%
                   Population density 22 per sq. km
                   Currency SEK 100 = €10.7




January 20, 2011                                 5        www.investsweden.se
People are wealthy …

                                                    Sweden
                                                      GDP 280,983 billion EUR
                                                      30,000 euro per capita
                                                    Denmark
                                                      GDP 163,677 billion EUR
                                                      29,700 EUR per capita
                                                    Finland
                                                      GDP 153,612 billion EUR
                                                      28,900 euro per capita
                                                    Norway
                                                      GDP 231,736 billion EUR
                       GDP = Gross Domestic
                       product 2008
                                                      47,700 EUR per capita
                       Source: Nordic Statistical
                       Yearbook 2009
January 20, 2011                         6                             www.investsweden.se
Strong purchasing power in the region
          GDP per capita in PPS

           200

           190

           180

           170

           160
                                                                      2007
           150                                                        2008
                                                                      2009
           140

           130

           120

           110

           100
                      Finland   Denmark   Iceland   Sweden   Norway


          Sourc: Eurostat       EU-27 average=100

January 20, 2011                                     7                       www.investsweden.se
Swedish consumers - high spenders

               High proportion of income spent on retail.
               Private consumption growth stronger than any other European
               country.
               Large middle income segment with high disposable incomes.
               Openness to new international concepts and brands.
               Well-travelled consumers, always first with the latest, values quality,
               design and competetive prices.
               Acitvity-loving consumers – outdoor, home improvement, technology
               savvy, shopping is a spare time activity itself.
               World’s most advanced internet users – most buying decisions are
               taken online.
               Four distinct seasons creates demand for wide range of products


January 20, 2011                               8                           www.investsweden.se
Strong retail growth
          2001-2007, percentage




                    Source: Economist Intelligence unit 2008

January 20, 2011                                               9   www.investsweden.se
Retail sales growth 2006-2009

                   20,00%

                   15,00%

                                                              USA
                   10,00%
                                                              Denmark
                                                              EU (27)
                    5,00%
                                                              Finland
                                                              Norway
                    0,00%
                                                              Sweden
                             2006   2007        2008   2009
                    -5,00%

                   -10,00%



January 20, 2011                           10                     www.investsweden.se
Retail market overveiw 2009
                                                                        14%
                   Retail sales 50 billion EUR (2009)
                   Growth 3.1%
                                                                17%
                   Retail sales 2010 Q1-Q3 strong: +3.7%                                              50%
                   Strong positive annual growth for 13 year,
                   average 4% per year.
                   50% of total household consumption                 19%

                   Retail sales growth exceeds other EU
                   countries                                          Daily goods
                   Ideal test market – demanding consumers            Home/furnishing
                                                                      Fashion
                                                                      Leisure/Entertainment

                                                                      Source: SCB
January 20, 2011                                11                                  www.investsweden.se
Strong growth in apparel segment

                   86 billion Euro
                   Sales growth 75% during the
                   last 10 years
                   Women’s fashion 52% of total
                   value - most lucrative
                                                  € 11million
                                                  13%                 € 6 million
                                                                      71%




                                                        Source: SCB


January 20, 2011                             12                          www.investsweden.se
10 largest clothing retailers in Sweden
                                                  Sales MSEK    Change
Retailers                            Stores           2009         %
H&M                                      161            7,881        5.9
Lindex                                   203            4,200        2.4
Varner Retail
    (Dressman, Cubus, Carlings,
    BikBok)                              376            3,387        8.8
Kappahl                                  144            3,223        1.4
RNB Retail and Brands (Brothers
   & Sisters, Polarn o Pyret, NK,
   JC)                                   351            3.168       -8.7
Redcats Nordic
   (catalouge/distance selling,
   Ellos, La Redoute, etc)                    3         3,000        0.0
MQ                                       102            1,730       -8.2
Gina Tricot                               93            1,605       16.5
Bestsellers (Vero Moda, Vila, etc)       231            1,390        7.0
Indiska                                   63             804         3.1
Total 10 largest                       1,727           30,390        2.5
Of Swedish origin
Sweden is well known for it’s fashion wonder and sucessful retailers
expanding internationally
A valued test market
             “Swedish consumers are the toughest in
             Europe and perhaps the world. They’re used to
             high standards and have high expectations. If
             you can win over Swedish consumers then you
             stand a good chance of being able to do so
             anywhere. “
              Shaun Herbert, Managing director of advertising agency
              DDB Stockholm and in charge of the McDonald’s
              rebranding program




             "Sweden is a technology savvy market.
             Swedes tend to be on the leading edge of
             adopting new technologies. We want to
             continue to drive that forward and use
             Sweden as a test market.”
             Steve Ballmer, CEO Microsoft




January 20, 2011                                             15        www.investsweden.se
Increasing inflow of foreign retail chains
                         Fashion, Spain
                                                Fashion, Spain


                         Fashion, Denmark

                                                Fashion, Spain

                         Fashion, UK
                                                Footware, Germany


                         Fashion, Norway

                                                Fashion, Spain

                         Fashion, US
                                                Fashion, Norway


                         Fashion, US            Fashion, Germany

January 20, 2011                       16       www.investsweden.se
Increasing inflow of foreign retail chains
                                          Home funrnishing, Denmark
                    Eyeware, UK

                                          Furnitures, DK

                    Toys, US
                                          Building & Construction,
                                          Germany
                    Toys, US
                                          Building & Construction,
                                          Finland

                    Food, Norway          Home electonics, Germany



                    Food, Germany         Home electronics, Norway



                                           Telecommunications, UK



January 20, 2011                    17              www.investsweden.se
Supply - Expansion of retail space
             Expansion and renovation projects are ongoing –
             1 million sqm. of retail floor space is planned until 2012.
             Slower paste in 2009
             Increase in international retail space ownership.

         Mall of Scandinavia                             Emporium
         100,000 sqm, Solna. Unibail Rodamco (UK)        65,000 sqm, Malmö. Steen & Ström (Norway)




January 20, 2011                                    18                              www.investsweden.se
                                                                                     January 20, 2011
Rents
          Trends
                   Weaker retailer demand, increased vacancies
                   Increase in supply of retail space
                   Prime location rents decreased in 2009 with approx. 9%

          Terms
                   Standard lease terms 3-5 years in shopping centers and high street,
                   7-10 in retail parks.
                   Retail rents often partly based on turnover
                   Compared to other EU countries tenants have a strong legal position.




January 20, 2011                                  19                        www.investsweden.se
Rent levels and consumption in larger
          EU cities

                            City                       Consumption Non-    Quarter 1 2009
                                                       food in city area   Prime High street
                                                                           rent level/sqm/year

             1              London                     € 6,174 million     € 6,440
             2              Paris                      € 5,879 million     € 7,500
             3              Rome                       € 5,762 million     € 6,500
             4              Madrid                     € 5,377 million     € 2,640
             5              Berlin                     € 5,080 million     € 2,640
             24             Copenhagen                 € 2,332 million     € 2,000
             26             Stockholm                  € 2,251 million     € 1,230

             Source: Jones Lang LaSalle and Experian




January 20, 2011                                       20                               www.investsweden.se
Franchising in Sweden is growing
    Sales SEK Billion                          No of Franchisees   No of Employees




       Source: HUI, Swedish Retail Institute



January 20, 2011                                        21              www.investsweden.se
Strong growth for distance selling
          Total sales: 8,5 billion euro.
          Average growth: 17,4 percent

          2,11 billion euro                                                2,65 billion euro
          +6,3 % *                                                         +12 % *
          49 billion euro                                                  60 billion euro
          share: 4,5 % **                                                  share: 4,2 % **




          2,32 billion euro                                                1,44 billion euro
          +14,1 % *                                                        +49,2 % *
          44 billion euro                                                  36 billion euro
          share: 5,2 % **                                                  share: 4,0 % **




                                           * = 2009 compared to 2008
      Source: HUI
                                           ** = Proportion of total retail trade

January 20, 2011                              22                                             www.investsweden.se
Strong growth in E-commerce and mail order



       E-commerce sales up
       +15% 2009 in Sweden

       2,2 billion EUR 4% of
       the total retail sales




January 20, 2011                23              www.investsweden.se
Price and convenience drive distance selling
                                  Easier
             Less expensive       (22 %)    More convenient      Greater selection      Saves time
                 (25 %)                         (21 %)               (18 %)               (10 %)


                                                                                                 Don’t know
                                                                                                   (3 %)



                              Primary reason to shop from home

                                      Most popular products
                         46 %                   39 %

                                                                           24 %



                        1. Clothing        2. Home electronics              3. Books

January 20, 2011                                   24                                  www.investsweden.se
Advanced IT infrastructure
                                                       Internet users
                   1.     Sweden                               1.   Iceland
                                                          1.    Iceland
                   2.     US                                   2.   Sweden
                                                          2.    Sweden
                   3.     Norway                               3.   Norway
                                                          3.    Denmark
                   4.     Denmark                              4.   Denmark
                                                          4.    Australia
                   5.     Switzerland                          5.   Luxembourg
                                                          5.    Norway
                   6.     Netherlands                     6. 6.South Korea
                                                                  Singapore

                   7.     Canada                          7. 7.Finland
                                                                   Canada

                   8.     Iceland                         8. 8.Japan
                                                                  Australia
                                                          9. 9.US Japan
                   9.     Finland
                                                         10. 10. Hong Kong
                                                              Canada
                   10. Australia

 Source: IMD World Competitiveness yearbok 2010




January 20, 2011                                  25                             www.investsweden.se
Shopping tourism increases
Generates significant retail sales
 All time high, SEK 80 billion (EUR 8 billion)
 Since 2005 the retail sales to tourists has increased with 100%
 31% of the total retail sales from tourism shopping (50%) from
 international visitors.
 International tourism to Sweden increasing more than to the rest of
 the world, +5%
 Cross-boarder shopping magnet
Natural logistics base




January 20, 2011               27   www.investsweden.se
National Investment Promotion Agency.
                                                          We help companies
        Companies planning to establish operations or     worldwide to connect with
        investing in Sweden can, free of charge, obtain   the best business
        information and assistance from ISA and its       opportunities in Sweden
        regional and international network.
        80 professionals in Sweden, US, China, Japan
        and India has facilitated more than 1,000
        investments during the last five years.
        Establishment support and practical advice when
        setting up a business in Sweden.
        Information on business opportunities in Sweden
        Matchmaking with Swedish companies in key
        sectors.
        Location advice and contacts with business
        service providers.
                                                           www.investsweden.se

January 20, 2011                                 28                     www.investsweden.se
January 20, 2011   29   www.investsweden.se

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Retail 2010 nov

  • 1. The retail market in Sweden Steady growth and demand for new concepts January 20, 2011 January 20, 2011 1 www.isa.se www.investsweden.se
  • 2. Dynamic market with openness to new concepts 9.4 million people with high purchasing power Retail growth market –among the highest retail growth in Europe, fuelled by GDP growth and steady population growth. Stable ecnomic situation Demand and openness for international retail brands – both from the consumers and property owners. Good supply of retail space and professional property owners Ideal test market – Demanding consumers, early adopters and trend setters Franchising well established – dominated by domestic concepts, ample of opportunities for international franchisors. Record turnover growth. Strong growth in E-commerce – two-thirds of Swede’s shop from home at least once a year. Easy to do business – smooth procedures, transparent, great business environment. January 20, 2011 2 www.investsweden.se
  • 3. Largest market in Northern Europe Gateway and regional bridgehead to attractive Scandinavian markets. Sweden 9.4 million consumers Scandinavian countries 25,500 million Northern Europe 100 million The Scandinavian GDP is USD 1,440 billion, which makes it the 10th largest economy in the world Homogeneous market, native speakers in the whole region Preferred location for global HQ’s Large inflow of foreign investments Long history of international trade – large exporters January 20, 2011 3 www.investsweden.se
  • 4. Strong and stable economy GDP growth Inflation rate 1997–2011, average annual change, percent 1997-2011, annual average, percent Spain 2.7 Netherlands 2.1 Finland 2.7 Italy 2.1 Norway 2 Sweden 2.4 Great Britain 1.9 Great Britain 2.1 Denmark 1.9 Netherlands 2.1 Belgium 1.8 Austria 2 Sweden 1.7 Norway 1.9 Finland 1.7 France 1.8 Austria 1.6 Belgium 1.8 France 1.6 Denmark 1.3 Germany 1.4 Source: National Institute of Economic Research Eurostat; OECD, 2008 Source: National Institute of Economic Research Eurostat; OECD, 2008 (Figures for 2008 are preliminary) January 20, 2011 4 www.investsweden.se
  • 5. Economic overview 2010 Population 9.4 million GDP per capita 30,000 Euro GDP growth 2010 +4.3% Disposable incomes 19,400 Euro +3.6% Inflation 3.4% Unemployment rate 8% Repro rate 1% Population density 22 per sq. km Currency SEK 100 = €10.7 January 20, 2011 5 www.investsweden.se
  • 6. People are wealthy … Sweden GDP 280,983 billion EUR 30,000 euro per capita Denmark GDP 163,677 billion EUR 29,700 EUR per capita Finland GDP 153,612 billion EUR 28,900 euro per capita Norway GDP 231,736 billion EUR GDP = Gross Domestic product 2008 47,700 EUR per capita Source: Nordic Statistical Yearbook 2009 January 20, 2011 6 www.investsweden.se
  • 7. Strong purchasing power in the region GDP per capita in PPS 200 190 180 170 160 2007 150 2008 2009 140 130 120 110 100 Finland Denmark Iceland Sweden Norway Sourc: Eurostat EU-27 average=100 January 20, 2011 7 www.investsweden.se
  • 8. Swedish consumers - high spenders High proportion of income spent on retail. Private consumption growth stronger than any other European country. Large middle income segment with high disposable incomes. Openness to new international concepts and brands. Well-travelled consumers, always first with the latest, values quality, design and competetive prices. Acitvity-loving consumers – outdoor, home improvement, technology savvy, shopping is a spare time activity itself. World’s most advanced internet users – most buying decisions are taken online. Four distinct seasons creates demand for wide range of products January 20, 2011 8 www.investsweden.se
  • 9. Strong retail growth 2001-2007, percentage Source: Economist Intelligence unit 2008 January 20, 2011 9 www.investsweden.se
  • 10. Retail sales growth 2006-2009 20,00% 15,00% USA 10,00% Denmark EU (27) 5,00% Finland Norway 0,00% Sweden 2006 2007 2008 2009 -5,00% -10,00% January 20, 2011 10 www.investsweden.se
  • 11. Retail market overveiw 2009 14% Retail sales 50 billion EUR (2009) Growth 3.1% 17% Retail sales 2010 Q1-Q3 strong: +3.7% 50% Strong positive annual growth for 13 year, average 4% per year. 50% of total household consumption 19% Retail sales growth exceeds other EU countries Daily goods Ideal test market – demanding consumers Home/furnishing Fashion Leisure/Entertainment Source: SCB January 20, 2011 11 www.investsweden.se
  • 12. Strong growth in apparel segment 86 billion Euro Sales growth 75% during the last 10 years Women’s fashion 52% of total value - most lucrative € 11million 13% € 6 million 71% Source: SCB January 20, 2011 12 www.investsweden.se
  • 13. 10 largest clothing retailers in Sweden Sales MSEK Change Retailers Stores 2009 % H&M 161 7,881 5.9 Lindex 203 4,200 2.4 Varner Retail (Dressman, Cubus, Carlings, BikBok) 376 3,387 8.8 Kappahl 144 3,223 1.4 RNB Retail and Brands (Brothers & Sisters, Polarn o Pyret, NK, JC) 351 3.168 -8.7 Redcats Nordic (catalouge/distance selling, Ellos, La Redoute, etc) 3 3,000 0.0 MQ 102 1,730 -8.2 Gina Tricot 93 1,605 16.5 Bestsellers (Vero Moda, Vila, etc) 231 1,390 7.0 Indiska 63 804 3.1 Total 10 largest 1,727 30,390 2.5
  • 14. Of Swedish origin Sweden is well known for it’s fashion wonder and sucessful retailers expanding internationally
  • 15. A valued test market “Swedish consumers are the toughest in Europe and perhaps the world. They’re used to high standards and have high expectations. If you can win over Swedish consumers then you stand a good chance of being able to do so anywhere. “ Shaun Herbert, Managing director of advertising agency DDB Stockholm and in charge of the McDonald’s rebranding program "Sweden is a technology savvy market. Swedes tend to be on the leading edge of adopting new technologies. We want to continue to drive that forward and use Sweden as a test market.” Steve Ballmer, CEO Microsoft January 20, 2011 15 www.investsweden.se
  • 16. Increasing inflow of foreign retail chains Fashion, Spain Fashion, Spain Fashion, Denmark Fashion, Spain Fashion, UK Footware, Germany Fashion, Norway Fashion, Spain Fashion, US Fashion, Norway Fashion, US Fashion, Germany January 20, 2011 16 www.investsweden.se
  • 17. Increasing inflow of foreign retail chains Home funrnishing, Denmark Eyeware, UK Furnitures, DK Toys, US Building & Construction, Germany Toys, US Building & Construction, Finland Food, Norway Home electonics, Germany Food, Germany Home electronics, Norway Telecommunications, UK January 20, 2011 17 www.investsweden.se
  • 18. Supply - Expansion of retail space Expansion and renovation projects are ongoing – 1 million sqm. of retail floor space is planned until 2012. Slower paste in 2009 Increase in international retail space ownership. Mall of Scandinavia Emporium 100,000 sqm, Solna. Unibail Rodamco (UK) 65,000 sqm, Malmö. Steen & Ström (Norway) January 20, 2011 18 www.investsweden.se January 20, 2011
  • 19. Rents Trends Weaker retailer demand, increased vacancies Increase in supply of retail space Prime location rents decreased in 2009 with approx. 9% Terms Standard lease terms 3-5 years in shopping centers and high street, 7-10 in retail parks. Retail rents often partly based on turnover Compared to other EU countries tenants have a strong legal position. January 20, 2011 19 www.investsweden.se
  • 20. Rent levels and consumption in larger EU cities City Consumption Non- Quarter 1 2009 food in city area Prime High street rent level/sqm/year 1 London € 6,174 million € 6,440 2 Paris € 5,879 million € 7,500 3 Rome € 5,762 million € 6,500 4 Madrid € 5,377 million € 2,640 5 Berlin € 5,080 million € 2,640 24 Copenhagen € 2,332 million € 2,000 26 Stockholm € 2,251 million € 1,230 Source: Jones Lang LaSalle and Experian January 20, 2011 20 www.investsweden.se
  • 21. Franchising in Sweden is growing Sales SEK Billion No of Franchisees No of Employees Source: HUI, Swedish Retail Institute January 20, 2011 21 www.investsweden.se
  • 22. Strong growth for distance selling Total sales: 8,5 billion euro. Average growth: 17,4 percent 2,11 billion euro 2,65 billion euro +6,3 % * +12 % * 49 billion euro 60 billion euro share: 4,5 % ** share: 4,2 % ** 2,32 billion euro 1,44 billion euro +14,1 % * +49,2 % * 44 billion euro 36 billion euro share: 5,2 % ** share: 4,0 % ** * = 2009 compared to 2008 Source: HUI ** = Proportion of total retail trade January 20, 2011 22 www.investsweden.se
  • 23. Strong growth in E-commerce and mail order E-commerce sales up +15% 2009 in Sweden 2,2 billion EUR 4% of the total retail sales January 20, 2011 23 www.investsweden.se
  • 24. Price and convenience drive distance selling Easier Less expensive (22 %) More convenient Greater selection Saves time (25 %) (21 %) (18 %) (10 %) Don’t know (3 %) Primary reason to shop from home Most popular products 46 % 39 % 24 % 1. Clothing 2. Home electronics 3. Books January 20, 2011 24 www.investsweden.se
  • 25. Advanced IT infrastructure Internet users 1. Sweden 1. Iceland 1. Iceland 2. US 2. Sweden 2. Sweden 3. Norway 3. Norway 3. Denmark 4. Denmark 4. Denmark 4. Australia 5. Switzerland 5. Luxembourg 5. Norway 6. Netherlands 6. 6.South Korea Singapore 7. Canada 7. 7.Finland Canada 8. Iceland 8. 8.Japan Australia 9. 9.US Japan 9. Finland 10. 10. Hong Kong Canada 10. Australia Source: IMD World Competitiveness yearbok 2010 January 20, 2011 25 www.investsweden.se
  • 26. Shopping tourism increases Generates significant retail sales All time high, SEK 80 billion (EUR 8 billion) Since 2005 the retail sales to tourists has increased with 100% 31% of the total retail sales from tourism shopping (50%) from international visitors. International tourism to Sweden increasing more than to the rest of the world, +5% Cross-boarder shopping magnet
  • 27. Natural logistics base January 20, 2011 27 www.investsweden.se
  • 28. National Investment Promotion Agency. We help companies Companies planning to establish operations or worldwide to connect with investing in Sweden can, free of charge, obtain the best business information and assistance from ISA and its opportunities in Sweden regional and international network. 80 professionals in Sweden, US, China, Japan and India has facilitated more than 1,000 investments during the last five years. Establishment support and practical advice when setting up a business in Sweden. Information on business opportunities in Sweden Matchmaking with Swedish companies in key sectors. Location advice and contacts with business service providers. www.investsweden.se January 20, 2011 28 www.investsweden.se
  • 29. January 20, 2011 29 www.investsweden.se