Rails Performance Tricks and Treats
•Als KEY, PDF herunterladen•
4 gefällt mir•1,025 views
Empfohlen
Empfohlen
Weitere ähnliche Inhalte
Was ist angesagt?
Was ist angesagt? (20)
Ähnlich wie Rails Performance Tricks and Treats
Ähnlich wie Rails Performance Tricks and Treats (20)
Kürzlich hochgeladen
Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)
Rails Performance Tricks and Treats
- 1. Rails Performance Tricks and Treats Marshall Yount Yount Labs
- 2. Everything I really need to know about code optimization I learned by playing Quake
- 3. The Big Picture • What is Performance? • How do we know we’re performant? • What tools do we use? • How do we fix problems? • Demonstration
- 4. Different ways of looking at performance • Client perceived • Server
- 5. Client • slow loading web page (latency) • slow executing webpage (javascript/css) http://www.flickr.com/photos/7423510@N06/2984486385/
- 6. The Enemy Latency: It’s a bitch
- 7. The Enemy http://www.flickr.com/photos/peterhaza/3492771467/ Latency: It’s a bitch
- 8. Diagnostic Tools (Client) • Firebug • YSlow • PageSpeed • UserTime
- 9. Diagnostic Tools (Client) • Firebug • YSlow • PageSpeed • UserTime
- 10. Diagnostic Tools (Client) • Firebug • YSlow • PageSpeed • UserTime
- 11. Diagnostic Tools (Client) • Firebug • YSlow • PageSpeed • UserTime
- 12. Reducing Roundtrips • CSS Sprites • CSS Data URIs • Jammit • Rails *_link_tag http://www.flickr.com/photos/mezzoblue/3217540317/
- 13. Reducing Roundtrips • CSS Sprites ul.checklist li.complete { margin-left: 20px; background: • CSS Data URIs url('data:image/ png;base64,AAAAFGGFyjOXZtQAAAAAElFT...') • Jammit top left no-repeat; } • Rails *_link_tag
- 14. Reducing Roundtrips <%= stylesheet_link_tag "main", "nav", • CSS Sprites "blog", :cache => “pagename_all” %> • CSS Data URIs <link href="/stylesheets/ • Jammit pagename_all.css?1234567890" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" • Rails *_link_tag type="text/css" />
- 15. HTTP Hacking for Fun and Profit • Off with her <HEAD> • Expires: • Last-Modified: • ETag: • Content-Encoding:
- 16. Server • registers • memory • network • database • disk • APIs http://www.flickr.com/photos/buro9/298998011/
- 17. Infrastructure • squid 2.7 • varnish • memcached • redis / resque
- 18. Top Clones • top • htop • mytop • memcache-top
- 19. Top Clones • top • htop • mytop • memcache-top
- 20. Top Clones • top • htop • mytop • memcache-top
- 21. Top Clones • top • htop • mytop • memcache-top
- 22. Monitoring -- free • nagios • cacti • zabbix • zenoss (core)
- 23. Monitoring -- free • nagios • cacti • zabbix • zenoss (core)
- 24. Monitoring -- free • nagios • cacti • zabbix • zenoss (core)
- 25. Monitoring -- free • nagios • cacti • zabbix • zenoss (core)
- 26. Monitoring -- paid • Pingdom Text • NewRelic • Scout
- 27. Monitoring -- paid • Pingdom • NewRelic • Scout
- 28. Monitoring -- paid • Pingdom • NewRelic • Scout
- 29. Fixing Problems • Performance is a moving target! • Horizontal/ Vertical scaling http://www.flickr.com/photos/tpapi/2765541278/
- 30. NewRelic Workflow • Web Transactions • Most Time Consuming • Slowest Average Response Time • Database
- 31. And the Number One Ruby on Rails Performance Problem Is ...
- 32. And the Number One Ruby on Rails Performance Problem Is ... N+1 Select
- 33. N+1 Select photos.each do |photo| puts photo.rating.id puts photo.user.email puts photo.camera.name end How many queries does this execute?
- 34. N+1 Select photos = Photo.find(:all, :include => [:rating, :user, :email]) photos.each do |photo| puts photo.rating.id puts photo.user.email puts photo.camera.name end How many queries does this execute?
- 35. Plugins/Gems • bullet • slim_scrooge • query_reviewer • ambitious_query_indexer • ActiveRecord::Extensions
- 36. Still not fast enough for ya? • ruby-prof • memprof - where are objects being created • change interpreters • ree -- gc.enable stats • jruby • ruby 1.9
- 37. Readings • Mark Nottingham’s HTTP caching tutorial • http://www.mnot.net/cache_docs/ • YSlow Best Practices • http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html • http://delicious.com/marshall.yount/performance
- 38. Tools • http://documentcloud.github.com/jammit/ • http://jeremy.zawodny.com/mysql/mytop/ • http://htop.sourceforge.net/ • http://code.google.com/p/memcache-top/
- 39. Appendix • The following incomplete slides were suggested by audience members at the Dallas Ruby Brigade. I’ll be fleshing these out and adding them to a future version of the presentation.
- 41. Template rendering pain
- 42. Database Model Fields • wasteful data types • varchars •
Hinweis der Redaktion
- Tell a nice little story about how I got into optimizations
- ASK: What is performance: take a survey group items on board between client and server metrics
- ASK: What are your favorite client tools
- ASK: What are your favorite server tools?
- ASK: What are some other infrastructure tools more tools here than you can shake a stick at.
- http://jeremy.zawodny.com/mysql/mytop/ http://htop.sourceforge.net/ http://code.google.com/p/memcache-top/
- http://jeremy.zawodny.com/mysql/mytop/ http://htop.sourceforge.net/ http://code.google.com/p/memcache-top/
- http://jeremy.zawodny.com/mysql/mytop/ http://htop.sourceforge.net/ http://code.google.com/p/memcache-top/
- Rack-a-mole
- check 37signals twitter and others for publicly posted gc settings