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Commas and Comma 
Splices
Commas 
 Comma: a punctuation mark (,) indicating a pause between 
parts of a sentence or separating items in a list. (Oxford 
Dictionaries, n.d.) 
 Examples: 
 When the snow stops falling, we will shovel the driveway. 
 Having finished the test, she left the room. 
 Strawberries, which are my favorite fruit, are the main ingredient 
in this recipe. 
 The use of a comma can change the meaning of sentence
Source: How To Use Commas - Comma Rules. (n.d.). Retrieved October 9, 2014.
Source: Oxford Comma. (2013, October 16). Retrieved October 11, 2014.
Comma Splices 
 A comma splice occurs when you use a comma to join two 
complete sentences without placing an appropriate adjoining 
word between them. 
 A run-on sentence. 
I have completed my assignment, I have not submitted it.
How to Fix a Comma Splice 
1) Break the run-on sentence into two separate sentences. 
Replace the comma with a period. 
I have completed my assignment. I have not submitted it.
How to Fix a Comma Splice 
2) Replace the comma with a semicolon. 
I have completed my assignment; I have not submitted it.
How to Fix a Comma Splice 
3) Use a comma and a coordinating conjunction. 
Ex. and, but, or, yet, nor for, so 
I have completed my assignment, but I have not submitted it.
How to Fix a Comma Splice 
4) Use a subordinate conjunction. 
Ex. while, although, because, if, since, unless, whether, when, why, as, 
before, after, if, that, once 
I have completed my assignment, although I have not submitted it. 
Although I completed my assignment, I have not submitted it.
References 
Definition of comma in English. (n.d.). Retrieved October 6, 2014. 
How To Use Commas - Comma Rules. (n.d.). Retrieved October 9, 2014. 
Oxford Comma. (2013, October 16). Retrieved October 11, 2014.

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Commas and comma splices tutorial

  • 2. Commas  Comma: a punctuation mark (,) indicating a pause between parts of a sentence or separating items in a list. (Oxford Dictionaries, n.d.)  Examples:  When the snow stops falling, we will shovel the driveway.  Having finished the test, she left the room.  Strawberries, which are my favorite fruit, are the main ingredient in this recipe.  The use of a comma can change the meaning of sentence
  • 3. Source: How To Use Commas - Comma Rules. (n.d.). Retrieved October 9, 2014.
  • 4. Source: Oxford Comma. (2013, October 16). Retrieved October 11, 2014.
  • 5. Comma Splices  A comma splice occurs when you use a comma to join two complete sentences without placing an appropriate adjoining word between them.  A run-on sentence. I have completed my assignment, I have not submitted it.
  • 6.
  • 7. How to Fix a Comma Splice 1) Break the run-on sentence into two separate sentences. Replace the comma with a period. I have completed my assignment. I have not submitted it.
  • 8. How to Fix a Comma Splice 2) Replace the comma with a semicolon. I have completed my assignment; I have not submitted it.
  • 9. How to Fix a Comma Splice 3) Use a comma and a coordinating conjunction. Ex. and, but, or, yet, nor for, so I have completed my assignment, but I have not submitted it.
  • 10. How to Fix a Comma Splice 4) Use a subordinate conjunction. Ex. while, although, because, if, since, unless, whether, when, why, as, before, after, if, that, once I have completed my assignment, although I have not submitted it. Although I completed my assignment, I have not submitted it.
  • 11. References Definition of comma in English. (n.d.). Retrieved October 6, 2014. How To Use Commas - Comma Rules. (n.d.). Retrieved October 9, 2014. Oxford Comma. (2013, October 16). Retrieved October 11, 2014.

Editor's Notes

  1. Cite definition
  2. Comma splice occurs when two main clauses (two complete thoughts) are connected with a comma alone
  3. Period is your best choice for fixing a comma splice when: The logical connection between two independent clauses is already clear The ideas represented in the two clauses are very closely related
  4. Semicolon is your best choice for fixing a comma splice when: The relationship between the two clauses is one of sequence (sequence in time or logical sequence)
  5. Coordinating conjunction: a joiner word that connects parts of a sentence Allow you to indicate the logical relationship between two ideas In this example the relationship is one of contrast But conveys the sense of contradictory
  6. Subordinate conjunction: provides a necessary transition between the two ideas in the sentence A subordinate conjunction can be placed at the beginning of a sentence or between the two ideas. Sometimes a comma is used, sometimes it is not Allow you to indicate the logical relationship between two independent clauses Lay unequal stress on the two parts Less stress on the clause introduces by the subordinating conjunction In the first example the fact that I have not submitted the assignment appears as an afterthought; in the second example, it is the point