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„TERMINIÕPETUS”tiiu  erelt Anna Elisabeth Vaher Aleksandra Zeregelja Margareth Kimm WRT- 2
Mis on terminoloogia? Ontoloogilises tähenduses mõistetakse terminoloogiana mingil erialal tarvitatavate oskussõnade hulka.  Gnoseoloogilises mõttes on terminoloogia kõigepealt õpetus oskussõnadest, nende tuletamisest, korraldamisest ja tarvitamisest.
Peale selle eristatakse terminoloogiat rakendusala ulatuse järgi.
Oskuskeel ja üldkeel ,[object Object]
Üldkeel on kirjakeele tuumosa, mida ühisvarana vajab kogu rahvuskeele kasutajaskond.
NÄIDE OSKUS- JA ÜLDKEELEST	Haige manustab ravimit peroraalselt.  	Ants võtab rohtu.
[object Object]
NÄITEKS INFARKTMeditsiinikeeles märgib see elundi või selle osa kärbust. Üldkeeles on sõna tähendus kitsenenud ainult südameinfarkti peale.
Oskussõnastumisest ja üldsõnastumisest ,[object Object],NÄITEKS  Tehnoloogia, süsteem, projekt ,[object Object],NÄITEKS 		Keha kui matemaatiline termin
Mis on termin? ,[object Object]
Termin kuulub mõistevälja ja sõnast saab termin oma mõisteväljas.,[object Object]
NÄITEKS SILD (liik rajatisi, teatav võimlemisharjutus, hambaplaat),[object Object]
NÄITEKS PARK (teatav haljasasla, sõidukite seisu- ja remondipark, parkaine),[object Object]
Eri teadus- ja tegevusalad annavad ühele ja samale objektile eri terminid.NÄITEKS  põhjavesi ja pinnasevesi ,[object Object],NÄITEKS rahatäht, pangatäht, kupüür
[object Object],NÄITEKS akustiline agregaat  - kõlar ,[object Object],NÄITEKS oregano – pune 			fenkol - apteegitill
[object Object]
Teiste keelte mõjud jõuavad eesti keeles kokku ja annavad ühe mõiste tarvis mitu terminivarianti.
Variandid tekivad puhtkeelelistel põhjustel.NÄITEKS valu seljas - seljavalu
Oma-  ja võõrtermin ,[object Object]
Kui spetsialist tunneb rahvusvahelisi termineid, on tal kergem lugeda võõrkeelset erialakirjandust.
Rahvusvahelised terminid kergendavad spetsialistide suhtlust
Omaterminid teevad oskuskeele ebatäpseks,[object Object]
Arvestada mõiste tarvitamise ulatust.
Selgitada, kas saadaolev võõrtermin üldse sobib eesti keelde.,[object Object]
Võtta võõrterminid igal pool seal, kus mõiste on tihedasti seotud ühe kindla rahvaga.
Ilmutada oma- ja võõrterminite kasutamisel järjekindlust kord juba tehtud valiku alusel.,[object Object]
lihttüvisõnad (lakk, aken)
tuletised (ehitis, vormindama)
liitsõnad (roomikauto, isikuandmed)
Sõnaühendid	(helikindel sein, kohtulahendit avalikus-tama, otsust tühistama)
Paronüümsed  terminid ,[object Object],NÄITEKS basiilik ja basiilika ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],dest saadakse tegusõnad. NÄITEKS kloon - kloonima, vänt – väntama ,[object Object],NÄITEKS Südame vatsake ja koda ,[object Object],NÄITEKS pikksaba, kuuppea
[object Object],	NÄITEKS Arvuti puhul klõpsama, mitte klikkima. ,[object Object],	NÄITEKS vaba ehk suvaline kombineerimine (veenma, raal) ja aluskeelendeile toetumine (suits+ udu= sudu)
[object Object]
Suguluskeeltelt –kuva,mehu
Vanakreeka ja ladina keelest või liiderkeelest – inglise keelest: fail, link, sait, server
Tsitaatlaenud: boutique, mainstream,de iure jne
Pärislaenud: aids, meik, taimer, kursor, muffin ,[object Object]
Tähenduslaenud: olemasolevatele sõnadele laenatakse uus tähendus  kodu – window
Laenlühenditega moodustatud liitsõnad m-pilet, e-hääletus, HIV-nakkus,[object Object]
Universaalsed: mikro-, hüper-, -loogia, -noomia
Spetsiaalsed: dialekt,sotsiolekt, leksika,leksikoloogia,[object Object],[object Object]
Kokku-lahkukirjutuses
Sageli on muid viise, näiteks lühenenud tüve kasutamine.NÄITEKS lendav kala – lendkala ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
Nimi peab olema omastavas mitte nimetavas käändes	NÄITEKS Waldorf-kool – õigem Waldorfi kool ,[object Object],[object Object]
Kerghääldatavus: kihtplastplaat, stsientsioloogia – hääldada ebamugav
Libisevad terminid: mägivägi, tikupakuladu, roomikrootorekskavaator

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