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THROUGH THE WALL DETECTION
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY
GUIDED BY,
ASST.PROF.KEERTHI KRISHNAN K
1
GROUP MEMBERS,
ARJUNRAVI TK
MANU A MOHAN
MANJU CHANDRAN
M.C.GOVIND
MIDHUN VIJAYAN
INTRODUCTION
 THROUGH THE WALL HUMAN DETECTION IS OF INTEREST IN
MILITARY,DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND RESCUE OPERATIONS.
 THE PROJECT AIMS TO CONDUCT AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THROUGH THE
WALL HUMAN DETECTION USING USRP AS A TOOL.
2
KEY IDEA
3
USRP
PROGRESS OF THE PROJECT
 USRP – THE UNIVERSAL SOFTWARE DEFINED RADIO PERIPHERAL, WAS TAKEN AS THE TOOL TO
TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE SIGNALS.
 USRP 2932 IS USED , WHICH CAN TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE SIGNALS OF THE RANGE 400 MHz
TO 4.4GHz
 LAB VIEW IS THE INTERFACING SOFTWARE SINCE IT WAS COMPATABLE WITH USRP
4
CONT…
 FOR FURTHER SIGNAL PROCESSING MATLAB IS USED
 WE HAVE SELECTED TO TRANSMIT A PULSE OF 1GHZ FREQUENCY
 THE TRANSMITTER AND RECIEVER PART OF THE USRP WAS DESIGNED AND
IMPLEMENTED USING LABVIEW.
5
CONT…
IN THE FIRST PHASE OF THE PROJECT,
 IMPLEMENTED THE TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION OF THE SINE WAVE OF
1GHz.
 THE REFLECTED SIGNAL FROM A HUMAN TARGET WAS ALSO OBTAINED.
 DATA SETS FOR THE HUMAN DETECTION WITHOUT OBSTACLE WAS TAKEN
AND THE MAGNITUDE RESPONSE OF THE RECEIVED SIGNAL WHICH INDICATES
THE PERIODICITY OF HEART BEAT WAS PLOTTED.
6
HEART BEAT DETECTION
7
DFT PLOT
8
FUTURE WORKS
 CLEAR ESTIMATE AND DATA SETS FOR THE PRESENCE AND ABSENCE OF
HUMAN BEING THROUGH THE WALL WILL BE PLOTTED.
 TO DEVELOP PLOTS WHICH CAN CLEARLY INDICATE HUMANS AND WHICH
CAN BE FURTHER SUBJECTED TO FUTURE WORKS TO DEVELOP A SYSTEM TO
DETECT HUMAN TARGETS FROM UNDER THE BUILDING RUBBLES.
 IMPLEMENT CLUTTER REDUCTION TECHNIQUES
9
CLUTTER REMOVAL TECHNIQUES
 Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)
 Factor Analysis
 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
 Independent Component Analysis (ICA)
10
REFERENCE
 Sukhvinder Singh, Qilian Liang, Dechang Chen and Li Sheng Sense through wall
human detection using UWB radar, EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications
and Networking,2011:20http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content/2011/1/20
 Qilian Liang, Biologically-Inspired Target Recognition in Radar Sensor Networks,
EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking,.Paper ID: 523435,
vol. 2010
 J Liang, Signal processing in radar and non-radar sensor networks. PhD Dissertation,
The University of Texas at Arlington http://dspace.uta.edu/handle/10106/1727
August 2009
 AG Yarovoy, LP Ligthart, J Matuzas, B Levitas, UWB radar for human being
detection. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine. 21(3), 10–14 (Mar.
2006). doi:10.1109/MAES.2006.1624185
11
THANK YOU…
12

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Through Wall Human Detection Using USRP

  • 1. THROUGH THE WALL DETECTION AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY GUIDED BY, ASST.PROF.KEERTHI KRISHNAN K 1 GROUP MEMBERS, ARJUNRAVI TK MANU A MOHAN MANJU CHANDRAN M.C.GOVIND MIDHUN VIJAYAN
  • 2. INTRODUCTION  THROUGH THE WALL HUMAN DETECTION IS OF INTEREST IN MILITARY,DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND RESCUE OPERATIONS.  THE PROJECT AIMS TO CONDUCT AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THROUGH THE WALL HUMAN DETECTION USING USRP AS A TOOL. 2
  • 4. PROGRESS OF THE PROJECT  USRP – THE UNIVERSAL SOFTWARE DEFINED RADIO PERIPHERAL, WAS TAKEN AS THE TOOL TO TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE SIGNALS.  USRP 2932 IS USED , WHICH CAN TRANSMIT AND RECEIVE SIGNALS OF THE RANGE 400 MHz TO 4.4GHz  LAB VIEW IS THE INTERFACING SOFTWARE SINCE IT WAS COMPATABLE WITH USRP 4
  • 5. CONT…  FOR FURTHER SIGNAL PROCESSING MATLAB IS USED  WE HAVE SELECTED TO TRANSMIT A PULSE OF 1GHZ FREQUENCY  THE TRANSMITTER AND RECIEVER PART OF THE USRP WAS DESIGNED AND IMPLEMENTED USING LABVIEW. 5
  • 6. CONT… IN THE FIRST PHASE OF THE PROJECT,  IMPLEMENTED THE TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION OF THE SINE WAVE OF 1GHz.  THE REFLECTED SIGNAL FROM A HUMAN TARGET WAS ALSO OBTAINED.  DATA SETS FOR THE HUMAN DETECTION WITHOUT OBSTACLE WAS TAKEN AND THE MAGNITUDE RESPONSE OF THE RECEIVED SIGNAL WHICH INDICATES THE PERIODICITY OF HEART BEAT WAS PLOTTED. 6
  • 9. FUTURE WORKS  CLEAR ESTIMATE AND DATA SETS FOR THE PRESENCE AND ABSENCE OF HUMAN BEING THROUGH THE WALL WILL BE PLOTTED.  TO DEVELOP PLOTS WHICH CAN CLEARLY INDICATE HUMANS AND WHICH CAN BE FURTHER SUBJECTED TO FUTURE WORKS TO DEVELOP A SYSTEM TO DETECT HUMAN TARGETS FROM UNDER THE BUILDING RUBBLES.  IMPLEMENT CLUTTER REDUCTION TECHNIQUES 9
  • 10. CLUTTER REMOVAL TECHNIQUES  Singular Value Decomposition (SVD)  Factor Analysis  Principal Component Analysis (PCA)  Independent Component Analysis (ICA) 10
  • 11. REFERENCE  Sukhvinder Singh, Qilian Liang, Dechang Chen and Li Sheng Sense through wall human detection using UWB radar, EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking,2011:20http://jwcn.eurasipjournals.com/content/2011/1/20  Qilian Liang, Biologically-Inspired Target Recognition in Radar Sensor Networks, EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking,.Paper ID: 523435, vol. 2010  J Liang, Signal processing in radar and non-radar sensor networks. PhD Dissertation, The University of Texas at Arlington http://dspace.uta.edu/handle/10106/1727 August 2009  AG Yarovoy, LP Ligthart, J Matuzas, B Levitas, UWB radar for human being detection. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine. 21(3), 10–14 (Mar. 2006). doi:10.1109/MAES.2006.1624185 11