12 05 ipc_se_testen_state_of_the_art

1. Testen State of the Art IPC Spring 2012 Manuel Pichler (@manuelp) Tobias Schlitt (@tobySen) 2012-06-04 Testen State of the Art 1 / 40

2. About us Manuel & Toby Degree in computer sience More than 10 years of Qafoo passion for software quality professional PHP Open source enthusiasts Contributing to various FLOSS projects Testen State of the Art 2 / 40

5. About us Co-founders of Manuel & Toby Degree in computer sience More than 10 years of Qafoo passion for software quality professional PHP Open source enthusiasts Contributing to various FLOSS projects Testen State of the Art 2 / 40

6. About us Co-founders of Manuel & Toby Degree in computer sience More than 10 years of Qafoo passion for software quality professional PHP Helping people to create Open source enthusiasts high quality web Contributing to various applications. FLOSS projects Testen State of the Art 2 / 40

7. About us Co-founders of Manuel & Toby Degree in computer sience More than 10 years of Qafoo passion for software quality professional PHP Helping people to create Open source enthusiasts high quality web Contributing to various applications. FLOSS projects http://qafoo.com Testen State of the Art 2 / 40

8. Outline Unit Testing Testing File Uploads Behavior Driven Development Automated Acceptance Tests Testing JavaScript Outlook Testen State of the Art 3 / 40

9. PHPUnit schematics TestRunner MyComponentSuite TestSuite MyClassTest TestCase MyClass Testen State of the Art 4 / 40

10. PHPUnit schematics TestRunner MyComponentSuite TestSuite MyClassTest TestCase MyClass Testen State of the Art 4 / 40

11. Test suites File system based phpunit.dist.xml / phpunit.xml @group annotations Testen State of the Art 5 / 40

12. phpunit.xml In the dir you execute $ phpunit phpunit.xml available? phpunit.dist.xml available? $ phpunit -c my-phpunit.xml Testen State of the Art 6 / 40

13. phpunit.xml 1 < p h p u n i t b o o t s t r a p = ” l i b r a r i e s / a u t o l o a d . php ” 2 colors=” true ” 3 convertErrorsToExceptions=” true ” 4 convertNoticesToExceptions= ” true ” 5 convertWarningsToExceptions = ” t r u e ” 6 > 7 < groups> 8 < exclude >< group> i n t e g r a t i o n < / group>< / exclude > 9 < / groups> 10 11 <t e s t s u i t e s> 12 < t e s t s u i t e name= ” A l l Tests ” > 13 < d i r e c t o r y s u f f i x = ” . php ” > t e s t s / < / d i r e c t o r y > 14 </ t e s t s u i t e> 15 </ t e s t s u i t e s> 16 17 <filter> 18 <w h i t e l i s t> 19 < d i r e c t o r y s u f f i x = ” . php ” > . . / s r c / < / d i r e c t o r y > 20 < exclude > 21 < f i l e > . . / s r c / b o o t s t r a p . php< / f i l e > 22 < / exclude > 23 </ w h i t e l i s t> 24 </ f i l t e r > 25 < / p h p u n i t> Testen State of the Art 7 / 40

17. Useful Annotations @covers @group @ticket @dataProvider @expectedException* @codeCoverageIgnore* @depends Testen State of the Art 8 / 40

24. A Minimal File Upload 1 <?php 2 class UploadExample 3 { 4 protected $dest ; 5 public function c o n s t r u c t ( $dest ) 6 { 7 $ t h i s −> d e s t = r t r i m ( $dest , ’ / ’ ) . ’ / ’ ; 8 } 9 public function handle ( $name ) 10 { 11 i f ( i s u p l o a d e d f i l e ( $ FILES [ $name ] [ ’ tmp name ’ ] ) ) { 12 move uploaded file ( 13 $ FILES [ $name ] [ ’ tmp name ’ ] , 14 $ t h i s −> d e s t . $ FILES [ $name ] [ ’ name ’ ] 15 ); 16 } 17 } 18 } Testen State of the Art 10 / 40

25. A Minimal File Upload 1 <?php 2 class UploadExample 3 { 4 protected $dest ; 5 public function c o n s t r u c t ( $dest ) 6 { 7 $ t h i s −> d e s t = r t r i m ( $dest , ’ / ’ ) . ’ / ’ ; 8 } 9 public function handle ( $name ) 10 { 11 i f ( i s u p l o a d e d f i l e ( $ FILES [ $name ] [ ’ tmp name ’ ] ) ) { 12 move uploaded file ( 13 $ FILES [ $name ] [ ’ tmp name ’ ] , 14 $ t h i s −> d e s t . $ FILES [ $name ] [ ’ name ’ ] 15 ); 16 } 17 } 18 } Testen State of the Art 10 / 40

26. PHPT PHP Testing Framework (PHPT) Used to test PHP core $ pear run-tests example-test-case.phpt Integrates into PHPUnit Details: http://qa.php.net/phpt_details.php Testen State of the Art 11 / 40

27. A Simple PHPT Test 1 −−TEST−− 2 Example t e s t case 3 −−FILE −− 4 <?php 5 var dump ( s t r p o s ( ’ Manuel P i c h l e r ’ , ’P ’ ) ) ; 6 var dump ( s t r p o s ( ’ Manuel P i c h l e r ’ , ’ Z ’ ) ) ; 7 −−EXPECT−− 8 int (7) 9 bool ( false ) Testen State of the Art 12 / 40

30. File Uploads with PHPT 1 −−TEST−− 2 Example t e s t e m u l a t i n g a f i l e upload 3 −−POST RAW−− 4 Content −Type : m u l t i p a r t / form − data ; boundary=−−−−WebKitFormBoundaryfywL8UCjFtqUBTQn 5 6 −−−−−−WebKitFormBoundaryfywL8UCjFtqUBTQn 7 Content − D i s p o s i t i o n : form − data ; name= ” f i l e ” ; f i l e n a m e = ” example . t x t ” 8 Content −Type : t e x t / p l a i n 9 10 Qafoo p r o v i d e s q u a l i t y assurance s u p p o r t and c o n s u l t i n g 11 12 −−−−−−WebKitFormBoundaryfywL8UCjFtqUBTQn 13 Content − D i s p o s i t i o n : form − data ; name= ” submit ” 14 15 Upload 16 −−−−−−WebKitFormBoundaryfywL8UCjFtqUBTQn −− 17 −−FILE −− 18 <?php 19 require DIR . ’ / UploadExample . php ’ ; 20 21 $upload = new UploadExample ( ’ / tmp ’ ) ; 22 $upload −> handle ( ’ f i l e ’ ) ; 23 24 var dump ( f i l e e x i s t s ( ’ / tmp / example . t x t ’ ) ) ; 25 ?> 26 −−EXPECT−− 27 bool ( true ) Testen State of the Art 13 / 40

34. PHPT within PHPUnit 1 <ph punit > 2 <testsuites > 3 < t e s t s u i t e name= ”PHPT” > 4 < d i r e c t o r y s u f f i x = ” . phpt ” > . / < / d i r e c t o r y > 5 </ t e s t s u i t e > 6 </ t e s t s u i t e s > 7 </ p h p u n i t > Testen State of the Art 14 / 40

36. Behavior Driven Development Behavior Driven Development (BDD) Deeper coupling between Business Analysis Quality Assurance Basic ideas: Use cases as requirements Make use cases executable Verify functionality Advantages: Communication Documentation Short Human readable tests Testen State of the Art 16 / 40

40. The BDD process 1. Deﬁne a Domain Speciﬁc Language (DSL) 2. Describe Use Cases 3. Implement against Use Case execution Testen State of the Art 17 / 40

41. Behat BDD framework for PHP http://behat.org/ Inspired by Ruby’s Cucumber Getting started: http://docs.behat.org/quick_intro.html Testen State of the Art 18 / 40

42. Deﬁning Features 1 Feature : 2 BDD t e s t s f o r t h e eZ P u b l i s h S e c t i o n API 3 4 Scenario : Admin user can d e l e t e a s e c t i o n 5 Given I have a s e c t i o n w i t h name ” MySection ” and i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” 6 And I am logged i n as user ” admin ” 7 When I d e l e t e s e c t i o n w i t h i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” 8 Then I expect no s e c t i o n f o r i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” e x i s t s 9 10 Scenario : Anonymous user cannot d e l e t e a s e c t i o n 11 Given I have a s e c t i o n w i t h name ” MySection ” and i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” 12 And I am logged i n as user ” anonymous ” 13 When I d e l e t e s e c t i o n w i t h i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” 14 Then I expect d e l e t e f a i l e s w i t h an e x c e p t i o n o f t y p e ” u n a u t h o r i z e d ” Testen State of the Art 19 / 40

49. Implementing the DSL 16 class F ea tu re Co nt ex t extends BehatContext 17 { 48 /∗ ∗ 49 ∗ @Given / ˆ I have a s e c t i o n w i t h name ” ( [ ˆ ” ] + ) ” and i d e n t i f i e r ” ( [ ˆ ” ] + ) ” $ / 50 ∗/ 51 public function i H a v e A S e c t i o n W i t h N a m e A n d I d e n t i f i e r ( $name , $ i d e n t i f i e r ) 52 { 53 $ s e c t i o n S e r v i c e = $ t h i s −> r e p o s i t o r y −> g e t S e c t i o n S e r v i c e ( ) ; 54 55 $sectionCreate = $ s e c t i o n S e r v i c e −> n e w S e c t i o n C r e a t e S t r u c t ( ) ; 56 $ s e c t i o n C r e a t e −>name = $name ; 57 $ s e c t i o n C r e a t e −> i d e n t i f i e r = $ i d e n t i f i e r ; 58 59 $ t h i s −> runtimeData [ $ i d e n t i f i e r ] = $ s e c t i o n S e r v i c e −> c r e a t e S e c t i o n ( $ s e c t i o n C r e a t e ); 60 } 112 } Testen State of the Art 20 / 40

55. When . . . 1 Feature : 2 BDD t e s t s f o r t h e eZ P u b l i s h S e c t i o n API 3 4 Scenario : Admin user can d e l e t e a s e c t i o n 5 Given I have a s e c t i o n w i t h name ” MySection ” and i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” 6 And I am logged i n as user ” admin ” 7 When I d e l e t e s e c t i o n w i t h i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” 8 Then I expect no s e c t i o n f o r i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” e x i s t s 9 10 Scenario : Anonymous user cannot d e l e t e a s e c t i o n 11 Given I have a s e c t i o n w i t h name ” MySection ” and i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” 12 And I am logged i n as user ” anonymous ” 13 When I d e l e t e s e c t i o n w i t h i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” 14 Then I expect d e l e t e f a i l e s w i t h an e x c e p t i o n o f t y p e ” u n a u t h o r i z e d ” Testen State of the Art 21 / 40

56. Implementing the DSL 16 class F ea tu re Co nt ex t extends BehatContext 17 { 69 /∗ ∗ 70 ∗ @When / ˆ I d e l e t e s e c t i o n w i t h i d e n t i f i e r ” ( [ ˆ ” ] + ) ” $ / 71 ∗/ 72 public function i D e l e t e S e c t i o n W i t h I d e n t i f i e r ( $ i d e n t i f i e r ) 73 { 74 $ s e c t i o n S e r v i c e = $ t h i s −> r e p o s i t o r y −> g e t S e c t i o n S e r v i c e ( ) ; 75 76 try 77 { 78 $ s e c t i o n = $ s e c t i o n S e r v i c e −> l o a d S e c t i o n B y I d e n t i f i e r ( $ i d e n t i f i e r ) ; 79 $ s e c t i o n S e r v i c e −> d e l e t e S e c t i o n ( $ s e c t i o n ) ; 80 } 81 catch ( E x c e p t io n $e ) 82 { 83 $ t h i s −> runtimeData [ ’ e x c e p t i o n ’ ] = $e ; 84 } 85 } 112 } Testen State of the Art 22 / 40

57. Implementing the DSL 16 class F ea tu re Co nt ex t extends BehatContext 17 { 69 /∗ ∗ 70 ∗ @When / ˆ I d e l e t e s e c t i o n w i t h i d e n t i f i e r ” ( [ ˆ ” ] + ) ” $ / 71 ∗/ 72 public function i D e l e t e S e c t i o n W i t h I d e n t i f i e r ( $ i d e n t i f i e r ) 73 { 74 $ s e c t i o n S e r v i c e = $ t h i s −> r e p o s i t o r y −> g e t S e c t i o n S e r v i c e ( ) ; 75 76 try 77 { 78 $ s e c t i o n = $ s e c t i o n S e r v i c e −> l o a d S e c t i o n B y I d e n t i f i e r ( $ i d e n t i f i e r ) ; 79 $ s e c t i o n S e r v i c e −> d e l e t e S e c t i o n ( $ s e c t i o n ) ; 80 } 81 catch ( E x c e p t io n $e ) 82 { 83 $ t h i s −> runtimeData [ ’ e x c e p t i o n ’ ] = $e ; 84 } 85 } 112 } Testen State of the Art 22 / 40

58. Then . . . 1 Feature : 2 BDD t e s t s f o r t h e eZ P u b l i s h S e c t i o n API 3 4 Scenario : Admin user can d e l e t e a s e c t i o n 5 Given I have a s e c t i o n w i t h name ” MySection ” and i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” 6 And I am logged i n as user ” admin ” 7 When I d e l e t e s e c t i o n w i t h i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” 8 Then I expect no s e c t i o n f o r i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” e x i s t s 9 10 Scenario : Anonymous user cannot d e l e t e a s e c t i o n 11 Given I have a s e c t i o n w i t h name ” MySection ” and i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” 12 And I am logged i n as user ” anonymous ” 13 When I d e l e t e s e c t i o n w i t h i d e n t i f i e r ” MySectionKey ” 14 Then I expect d e l e t e f a i l e s w i t h an e x c e p t i o n o f t y p e ” u n a u t h o r i z e d ” Testen State of the Art 23 / 40

59. Implementing the DSL 16 class F ea tu re Co nt ex t extends BehatContext 17 { 87 /∗ ∗ 88 ∗ @Then / ˆ I expect no s e c t i o n f o r i d e n t i f i e r ” ( [ ˆ ” ] + ) ” e x i s t s $ / 89 ∗/ 90 public function i E x p e c t N o S e c t i o n F o r I d e n t i f i e r E x i s t s ( $ i d e n t i f i e r ) 91 { 92 $ s e c t i o n S e r v i c e = $ t h i s −> r e p o s i t o r y −> g e t S e c t i o n S e r v i c e ( ) ; 93 try 94 { 95 $ s e c t i o n S e r v i c e −> l o a d S e c t i o n B y I d e n t i f i e r ( $ i d e n t i f i e r ) ; 96 throw new RuntimeException ( ” I d e n t i f i e r { $ i d e n t i f i e r } s t i l l exists . ” ) ; 97 } 98 catch ( eZ P u b l i s h API R e p o s i t o r y E x c ep t i o ns NotFoundException $e ) 99 { 100 } 101 } 112 } Testen State of the Art 24 / 40

60. Implementing the DSL 16 class F ea tu re Co nt ex t extends BehatContext 17 { 87 /∗ ∗ 88 ∗ @Then / ˆ I expect no s e c t i o n f o r i d e n t i f i e r ” ( [ ˆ ” ] + ) ” e x i s t s $ / 89 ∗/ 90 public function i E x p e c t N o S e c t i o n F o r I d e n t i f i e r E x i s t s ( $ i d e n t i f i e r ) 91 { 92 $ s e c t i o n S e r v i c e = $ t h i s −> r e p o s i t o r y −> g e t S e c t i o n S e r v i c e ( ) ; 93 try 94 { 95 $ s e c t i o n S e r v i c e −> l o a d S e c t i o n B y I d e n t i f i e r ( $ i d e n t i f i e r ) ; 96 throw new RuntimeException ( ” I d e n t i f i e r { $ i d e n t i f i e r } s t i l l exists . ” ) ; 97 } 98 catch ( eZ P u b l i s h API R e p o s i t o r y E x c ep t i o ns NotFoundException $e ) 99 { 100 } 101 } 112 } Testen State of the Art 24 / 40

62. Automated Acceptance Tests High level system tests Assert user expectations Good start for refactoring Approaches HTTP spider (e.g. Goutte) Browser controller (e.g. Selenium, Sahi) Browser emulator (e.g. Zombie.js) Testen State of the Art 26 / 40

63. Mink Acceptance Test Framework http://mink.behat.org Abstraction for underlying tools Full integration into Behat Testen State of the Art 27 / 40

64. Testing a Registration Form 1 Feature : R e g i s t r a t i o n 2 I n o r d e r t o perform a c t i o n s l i k e an o r d e r 3 As a normal user 4 I must perform a r e g i s t r a t i o n 5 6 Scenario : Test a d e f a u l t r e g i s t r a t i o n 7 Given I am on ” / r e g i s t e r ” 8 When I s e l e c t ” p r i v a t e ” from ” r e g i s t e r p e r s o n a l c u s t o m e r t y p e ” 9 And I s e l e c t ” mr ” from ” r e g i s t e r p e r s o n a l s a l u t a t i o n m r ” 10 And I f i l l i n ” f i r s t n a m e ” w i t h ” Tobias ” 11 And I f i l l i n ” lastname ” w i t h ” S c h l i t t ” 12 And I f i l l i n ” r e g i s t e r p e r s o n a l e m a i l ” w i t h ” ts01@qafoo . com ” 13 And I f i l l in ” register personal password ” with ” sindelfingen ” 14 And I f i l l in ” register personal passwordConfirmation ” with ” sindelfingen ” 15 And I f i l l i n ” phone ” w i t h ”+49 ( 0 ) 209 40501252” 16 And I f i l l i n ” s t r e e t ” w i t h ” Bochumer S t r a s s e ” 17 And I f i l l i n ” s t re e tn u mb e r ” w i t h ” 2 2 6 ” 18 And I f i l l i n ” zipcode ” w i t h ”45886” 19 And I f i l l i n ” c i t y ” w i t h ” G el s en k ir c he n ” 20 And I s e l e c t ” 2 ” from ” c o u n t r y ” 21 And I press ” r e g i s t e r b u t t o n ” 22 Then I should see ” Willkommen , Tobias S c h l i t t ” Testen State of the Art 28 / 40

72. Testing JavaScript You test PHP . . . . . . do you test JavaScript? Testen State of the Art 30 / 40

73. js-test-driver Test runner for JavaScript https://code.google.com/p/js-test-driver/ Test JS inside browsers Run JS tests from command line No HTML required Testen State of the Art 31 / 40

74. Simple JS Code 1 var H e l l o = function ( ) { } ; 2 Hello . prototype = { 3 say : function ( who ) { 4 i f ( who === u n d e fi n e d ) { 5 who = ” World ” ; 6 } 7 r e t u r n ” H e l l o ” + who + ” ! ” ; 8 } 9 } Testen State of the Art 32 / 40

78. A Simple Test Case 1 TestCase ( ” H e l l o o b j e c t t e s t s ” , { 2 ” setUp ” : function ( ) { 3 t h i s . h e l l o = new H e l l o ( ) ; 4 }, 5 ” t e s t C a l l a b l e W i t h o u t A r g u m e n t ” : function ( ) { 6 a s s e r t E q u a l s ( ” H e l l o World ! ” , t h i s . h e l l o . say ( ) ) ; 7 }, 8 ” t e s t C a l l a b l e W i t h A r g u m e n t ” : function ( ) { 9 a s s e r t E q u a l s ( ” H e l l o Jakob ! ” , t h i s . h e l l o . say ( ” Jakob ” ) ) ; 10 } 11 }) ; Testen State of the Art 33 / 40

82. Conﬁguring js-test-driver 1 s e r v e r : h t t p : / / l o c a l h o s t :4223 2 3 load : 4 − src / hello . j s 5 − tests / hello . js Testen State of the Art 34 / 40

83. Conﬁguring js-test-driver 1 s e r v e r : h t t p : / / l o c a l h o s t :4223 2 3 load : 4 − src / hello . j s 5 − tests / hello . js Testen State of the Art 34 / 40

84. Running the Tests First shell 1 $ j a v a − j a r J s T e s t D r i v e r − 1 . 3 . 4 . b . j a r −− p o r t 4223 Capture browser http://localhost:4223/capture Second shell 1 $ j a v a − j a r J s T e s t D r i v e r − 1 . 3 . 4 . b . j a r −− t e s t s a l l 2 s e t t i n g runnermode QUIET 3 .... 4 T o t a l 4 t e s t s ( Passed : 4 ; F a i l s : 0 ; E r r o r s : 0 ) ( 1 . 0 0 ms) 5 F i r e f o x 12.0 L i n u x : Run 2 t e s t s ( Passed : 2 ; F a i l s : 0 ; E r r o r s 0 ) ( 1 . 0 0 ms) 6 Chrome 18 .0 .1 025 .1 68 L i n u x : Run 2 t e s t s ( Passed : 2 ; F a i l s : 0 ; E r r o r s 0 ) ( 0 . 0 0 ms) Testen State of the Art 35 / 40

85. Running the Tests First shell 1 $ j a v a − j a r J s T e s t D r i v e r − 1 . 3 . 4 . b . j a r −− p o r t 4223 Capture browser http://localhost:4223/capture Second shell 1 $ j a v a − j a r J s T e s t D r i v e r − 1 . 3 . 4 . b . j a r −− t e s t s a l l 2 s e t t i n g runnermode QUIET 3 .... 4 T o t a l 4 t e s t s ( Passed : 4 ; F a i l s : 0 ; E r r o r s : 0 ) ( 1 . 0 0 ms) 5 F i r e f o x 12.0 L i n u x : Run 2 t e s t s ( Passed : 2 ; F a i l s : 0 ; E r r o r s 0 ) ( 1 . 0 0 ms) 6 Chrome 1 8 .0 .1 025 .1 68 L i n u x : Run 2 t e s t s ( Passed : 2 ; F a i l s : 0 ; E r r o r s 0 ) ( 0 . 0 0 ms) Testen State of the Art 35 / 40

86. Running the Tests First shell 1 $ j a v a − j a r J s T e s t D r i v e r − 1 . 3 . 4 . b . j a r −− p o r t 4223 Capture browser http://localhost:4223/capture Second shell 1 $ j a v a − j a r J s T e s t D r i v e r − 1 . 3 . 4 . b . j a r −− t e s t s a l l 2 s e t t i n g runnermode QUIET 3 .... 4 T o t a l 4 t e s t s ( Passed : 4 ; F a i l s : 0 ; E r r o r s : 0 ) ( 1 . 0 0 ms) 5 F i r e f o x 12.0 L i n u x : Run 2 t e s t s ( Passed : 2 ; F a i l s : 0 ; E r r o r s 0 ) ( 1 . 0 0 ms) 6 Chrome 18 .0 .1 025 .1 68 L i n u x : Run 2 t e s t s ( Passed : 2 ; F a i l s : 0 ; E r r o r s 0 ) ( 0 . 0 0 ms) Testen State of the Art 35 / 40

87. More on JS Testing JavaScript QA: js-test-driver und Sinon.JS richtig nutzen Jakob Westhoff (Qafoo) Wednesday, 14:00, Salon 2 Testen State of the Art 36 / 40

89. Uniﬁed Build Process https://github.com/manuelpichler/build-commons Framework for build scripts Uniﬁed targets, like test package verify deploy 39 supported tool extensions PHPUnit, CodeSniffer, PDepend, PHPMD, PHPCPD, . . . DB, DBDeploy, PHAR, Pirum, . . . js-test-driver, JSLint, JSHint, . . . ... Testen State of the Art 38 / 40

92. Continuous Performance Does your app still perform? Find performance regressions Ensure optimizations persist Apache JMeter https://jmeter.apache.org/ Complex user paths Concurrend requests Record on proxy Clustering Integrate into Continuous Integration Immer am Optimum, Continuous Performance Wednesday, 16:15, Salon 2 Kore Nordmann, Manuel Pichler Testen State of the Art 39 / 40

96. Thanks for Listening Please rate this talk at https://joind.in/event/IPC2012 (Slides: http://talks.qafoo.com) Stay in touch Manuel Pichler Tobias Schlitt manuel@qafoo.com toby@qafoo.com @manuelp / @qafoo @tobySen / @qafoo Rent a PHP quality expert: http://qafoo.com Testen State of the Art 40 / 40

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12 05 ipc_se_testen_state_of_the_art