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International Finance ,[object Object],© 2006 Thomson/South-Western
Balance of Payments ,[object Object],[object Object]
Balance of Payments ,[object Object]
Merchandise Trade Balance ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exhibit 1:  Relative to GDP, U.S. Imports Have Topped Exports Since 1976, and the Trade Deficit Has Widened
Exhibit 2:  U.S. Trade Deficits in 2003 by Country or Region
Balance on Goods and Services ,[object Object],[object Object]
Unilateral Transfers ,[object Object],[object Object]
Balance on Current Account ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Capital Account ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
U.S. Balance of Payments 2003 (billions of dollars)
U.S. Balance of Payments 2003 (billions of dollars) ,[object Object],[object Object]
U.S. Balance of Payments  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Foreign Exchange and Exchange Rates ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Euro and Exchange Rates ,[object Object],[object Object]
Foreign Exchange ,[object Object],[object Object]
Demand for Foreign Exchange ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Demand for Foreign Exchange ,[object Object],[object Object]
Supply of Foreign Exchange ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Exhibit 4: The Foreign Exchange Market   1.10 0 D S Foreign exchange (millions of euros) 800 820 Exchange rate (dollars per euro) ,[object Object],[object Object],1.20 1.00
Exhibit 5: Effect on the Foreign Exchange Market of   an Increased Demand for Euros 1.10 0 D S Foreign exchange (millions of euros) 800 $1.12 820 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Exchange rate (dollars per euro) D'
Arbitrageurs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Speculators ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Purchasing Power Parity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Purchasing Power Parity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Exhibit 6:  In May 2004, the U.S. Price of a Big Mac Exceeded Prices in Most Other Countries
Flexible Exchange Rates ,[object Object]
Fixed Exchange Rates ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fixed Exchange Rates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fixed Exchange Rates ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Fixed Exchange Rates ,[object Object],[object Object]
Development of the International Monetary System ,[object Object],[object Object]
Bretton Woods Agreement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Demise of the Bretton Woods System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Demise of the Bretton Woods System ,[object Object],[object Object]
Current System: Managed Float ,[object Object],[object Object]
Managed Float ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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International Finance

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  • 5. Exhibit 1: Relative to GDP, U.S. Imports Have Topped Exports Since 1976, and the Trade Deficit Has Widened
  • 6. Exhibit 2: U.S. Trade Deficits in 2003 by Country or Region
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  • 11. U.S. Balance of Payments 2003 (billions of dollars)
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  • 26. Exhibit 6: In May 2004, the U.S. Price of a Big Mac Exceeded Prices in Most Other Countries
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