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MARKETING MANAGEMENT 12 th  edition 6  Analyzing Consumer Markets Kotler Keller
Chapter Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Emerging Trends in Consumer Behavior Metrosexual –  Straight urban man who enjoys shopping and using grooming products
What Influences Consumer Behavior? Cultural Factors Social Factors Personal Factors
Culture The fundamental determinant of  a person’s wants and behaviors  acquired through socialization processes with family and other key institutions
Subcultures Nationalities  Religions Racial groups Geographic regions Special interests
Insight into the subculture of  wine enthusiasts
Fast Facts About American Culture ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Classes Upper uppers Lower uppers Upper middles Middle class Working class Upper lowers Lower lowers
Characteristics of Social Classes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Social Factors Reference groups Social  roles Statuses Family
Reference Groups Membership groups Primary groups Secondary groups Aspirational groups Dissociative groups
Family ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Targeting Women and Their Families
Roles and Statuses What degree of status is associated with various occupational roles?
Personal Factors Age Values Life cycle stage Occupation Personality Self- concept Wealth Lifestyle
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brand Personality Sincerity Excitement Competence Sophistication Ruggedness
Lifestyle Influences Multi-tasking Time-starved Money-constrained
Figure 6.1  Model of Consumer Behavior
Key Psychological Processes Motivation Memory Learning Perception
Motivation Freud’s Theory Behavior is guided by  subconscious motivations Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Behavior is driven by  lowest,  unmet need Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory Behavior is guided by  motivating  and hygiene factors
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory
Perception Selective Attention Subliminal Perception Selective Retention Selective Distortion
Figure 6.3 Dole Mental Map
Encoding Brand Associations
Figure 6.4 Consumer Buying Process Problem Recognition Information Search Evaluation Purchase Decision Postpurchase Behavior
Problem Recognition
Sources of Information Personal Experiential Public Commercial
Figure 6.5 Successive Sets
Evaluation of Attributes Table 6.3
Figure 6.6 Stages between Evaluation of Alternatives and Purchase
Non-compensatory Models of Choice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perceived Risk Functional Physical Financial Social Psychological Time
Figure 6.7 How Customers Use and Dispose of Products
Other Theories of  Consumer Decision Making ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mental Accounting ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marketing Debate ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marketing Discussion ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Consumer Behaviour

Editor's Notes

  1. Click on the video icon to launch a video about postpurchase evaluation among Subaru car owners.