Informa: A comparison of broadband policy: Canada & Australia

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University of Canberra

This is a copy of my presentation to the 4th Annual Broadband Australia Forum in Sydney, 11 June 2009.

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Broadbanding the Nation A comparison of policy in Canada & Australia Michael de Percy 4th Broadband Australia Forum

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Digital Audio Broadcasting in Canada: Technology and Policy in the Transition to Digital Radio Brian O’Neill Dublin Institute of Technology Abstract: This article presents an overview of digital radio policy in Canada in the period 1995 to 2005 and the attempt to implement the Eureka-147 Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) standard as the replacement technology for analog AM and FM broadcasting. Canada was an early adopter of this system, but unfavourable conditions have led it to largely abandon the approach in favour of a multiplatform system. The interaction between industry, government regulation, and broadcasting policy around digital radio reveals a complex situation of competing interests. Despite extensive regulatory intervention to protect Canadian interests, the pace of technological change and the dominant influence of U.S. interests have made the transitional path to digital radio even more uncertain than it was 10 years ago. Résumé : Cet article offre un survol des politiques qui régissent la radio numérique au Canada pour la période de 1995 à 2005 et expose la tentative d'implantation de la norme Eureka-147 Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) comme technologie de remplacement pour la diffusion analogue AM et FM. Le Canada fût rapide à adopter ce système, mais des conditions défavorables l'on mené à l'abandonner en très grande partie en faveur d'un système multi plateforme. L'interaction entre l'in- dustrie, la réglementation gouvernementale et la politique de diffusion qui touchent à la radio numérique révèle une réalité complexe composée d'intérêts concurrents. Malgré une vaste intervention en matière de réglementation visant à protéger les intérêts canadiens, le rythme des changements technologiques et l'influence domi- nante des intérêts américains ont rendu le passage transitoire à la radio numérique encore plus incertain qu'il ne l'était il y a 10 ans. Keywords: Radio; Broadcasting policy; Regulation/CRTC Introduction Radio broadcasting is poised to undergo significant transformation over the coming years as a number of new digital broadcasting technologies offer enhanced audio quality and reception, integrated data and multimedia content, and more efficient Brian O’Neill is Head of Media at Dublin Institute of Technology, Fitzwilliam House, 30 Upper Pembroke Street, Dublin 2, Ireland. His research interests include digital radio, the social impact of new technologies, and information society issues. He is a member of the European research group DRACE— Digital Radio Cultures in Europe Group (COST A20). E-mail: [email protected] Canadian Journal of Communication, Vol 32 (2007) 71-90 ©2007 Canadian Journal of Communication Corporation use of the radio spectrum. Digital Audio Broadcasting—or DAB, as it is often known—is the most established of these technologies. Developed in Europe as the Eureka-147 standard in the mid-1980s, DAB was also adopted by Canada and widely tested in the early 1990s. Although the progressio ...

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