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Automated Irrigation System Using a Wireless Sensor Network and
GSM Module
Abstract:
An automated irrigation system is proposed to be developed to optimize water use for
agricultural crops. The system has a distributed wireless network of soil-moisture and
temperature sensors placed in the root zone of the plants. In addition, a gateway unit handles
sensor information, triggers actuators, and transmits data to a web application. An algorithm was
developed with threshold values of temperature and soil moisture that was programmed into a
microcontroller-based gateway to control water quantity. The system was powered by
photovoltaic panels and had a duplex communication link based on a cellular-Internet interface
that allowed for data inspection and irrigation scheduling to be programmed through a web page.
The automated system was tested in a sage crop field for 136 days and water savings of up to
90% compared with traditional irrigation practices of the agricultural zone were achieved. Three
replicas of the automated system have been used successfully in other places for 18 months.
Because of its energy autonomy and low cost, the system has the potential to be useful in water
limited geographically isolated areas.

EXISTING SYSTEM:
Traditional & GSM Based Irrigation System:
The existing system about the farming based on irrigation is Traditional and GSM Based
irrigation system in which the water pumping motor can be controlled by GSM by sending SMS.

DRAWBACK OF EXISTING SYSTEM:
1. Non effective as no real time monitoring available.
2. No Control in the case of emergency like draught or high temperature is possible locally
or globally.

PROPOSED SYSTEM:
Wireless Sensor Network and GSM Based Irrigation System

ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM:
1.
2.
3.
4.

Highly accurate and reliable system.
RF and GSM control & Monitoring.
Global monitoring & control using Internet with GSM Modem.
Local monitoring & control using Internet with RF Module.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
Farm Monitoring Unit
Power
Supply

RF
Transceiver

RELAY
Driver

Irrigation
Motor

RELAY
Driver

Irrigation
Motor

DSPIC
MAX232

Micro
Controller
30F4013

Humidity
Sensor

GSM
Modem

Temperature
Sensor

Remote Control module using RF

Power
Supply

Keypad
RF
Tranceiver

2*16 LCD
Remote Control module using RF
Power
Supply

GSM
Modem
PC

RS 232
HUMIDITY- 60%
TEMP - 30 C

Hardware requirement:










PIC16F877 microcontroller
RS232
RF Transceiver
Humidity sensor
Relay with driver Circuit
Temperature sensor
LCD

GPRS Modem
Power Supply

Software requirement:
 MPLAB(MICROCHIP)
 Embedded C

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FINAL YEAR ELECTRONICS PROJECTS ABSTRACT-Automated Irrigation System Using a Wireless Sensor Network and GSM Module

  • 1. Automated Irrigation System Using a Wireless Sensor Network and GSM Module Abstract: An automated irrigation system is proposed to be developed to optimize water use for agricultural crops. The system has a distributed wireless network of soil-moisture and temperature sensors placed in the root zone of the plants. In addition, a gateway unit handles sensor information, triggers actuators, and transmits data to a web application. An algorithm was developed with threshold values of temperature and soil moisture that was programmed into a microcontroller-based gateway to control water quantity. The system was powered by photovoltaic panels and had a duplex communication link based on a cellular-Internet interface that allowed for data inspection and irrigation scheduling to be programmed through a web page. The automated system was tested in a sage crop field for 136 days and water savings of up to 90% compared with traditional irrigation practices of the agricultural zone were achieved. Three replicas of the automated system have been used successfully in other places for 18 months. Because of its energy autonomy and low cost, the system has the potential to be useful in water limited geographically isolated areas. EXISTING SYSTEM: Traditional & GSM Based Irrigation System: The existing system about the farming based on irrigation is Traditional and GSM Based irrigation system in which the water pumping motor can be controlled by GSM by sending SMS. DRAWBACK OF EXISTING SYSTEM: 1. Non effective as no real time monitoring available. 2. No Control in the case of emergency like draught or high temperature is possible locally or globally. PROPOSED SYSTEM: Wireless Sensor Network and GSM Based Irrigation System ADVANTAGES OF PROPOSED SYSTEM: 1. 2. 3. 4. Highly accurate and reliable system. RF and GSM control & Monitoring. Global monitoring & control using Internet with GSM Modem. Local monitoring & control using Internet with RF Module.
  • 2. BLOCK DIAGRAM Farm Monitoring Unit Power Supply RF Transceiver RELAY Driver Irrigation Motor RELAY Driver Irrigation Motor DSPIC MAX232 Micro Controller 30F4013 Humidity Sensor GSM Modem Temperature Sensor Remote Control module using RF Power Supply Keypad RF Tranceiver 2*16 LCD
  • 3. Remote Control module using RF Power Supply GSM Modem PC RS 232 HUMIDITY- 60% TEMP - 30 C Hardware requirement:          PIC16F877 microcontroller RS232 RF Transceiver Humidity sensor Relay with driver Circuit Temperature sensor LCD GPRS Modem Power Supply Software requirement:  MPLAB(MICROCHIP)  Embedded C