SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 22
Auxiliary Verbs
     Meridian Saturnus
Auxiliary (Kata Bantu) digunakan bersama-sama dengan
kata kerja lainnya untuk membantu mengekspresikan arti,
atau khususnya mempunyai fungsi gramatikal. Di bawah ini
akan dijelaskan secara terperinci tentang Auxiliary Verbs.


Macam-macam Auxiliary Verb

a. is, am, are                  g. will, would
b. be, been, being              h. may, might
c. was, were                    i. shall, should
d. do, does, did                j. must
e. have, has, had               k. ought to
f. can, could                   l. need, dare
Penggunaan Auxiliary Verb


1. Linking Verbs
Adalah kata kerja bantu yang berfungsi untuk
menghubungkan antara subyek dan predikat.

Adapun kata kerja bantu yang dapat berfungsi sebagai
linking (copulative) verb yaitu: To Be = (am, is, are, was,
were, be, being dan been).


Contoh:
- She was at my house yesterday
- I am a doctor
2. To do, does, did dan done
Dapat berfungsi sebagai kata kerja biasa yang berarti
mengerjakan.

Contoh:
-She did her homework yesterday.
- I do my homework every day.


Sebagai kata kerja bantu dalam membentuk kalimat tanya,
kalimat menyangkal (negative), atau jawaban singkat.

Contoh:
- Did you go to church yesterday?
- Does he come to your house?
- Do you know about Anne? Yes, I do.
3. Have - has dan had
Berfungsi sebagai kata kerja biasa yang berarti
"mempunyai".

Contoh:
- I have a new care.
- She has much money.
- He had two cars last year.

Sebagai kata kerja bantu dalam membentuk Tense,
misalnya present perfect tense, past perfect tense dan
sebagainya.

Contoh:
- She has bought a new car.
- He had studies French.
- She has been working here for 12 years.
Modal Auxiliary



Modal Auxiliaries (Kata kerja bantu modal) Kata kerja
jenis ini adalah kata kerja yang membantu verbs (kata
kerja) menyatakan beberapa arti seperti KEMAMPUAN,
IJIN, KEMUNGKINAN, KEWAJIBAN (sesuatu yang
merupakan keharusan)

Kata kerja tersebut antara lain : can could may might
should had better must will would Auxiliary / kata kerja
ini diikuti oleh kata kerja dalam bentuk simple. have to
have got to ought To Ketiga kata kerja di atas diikuti oleh
To+ infinitive Modal Auxiliary
Penggunaan Modal Auxiliary


Catatan:

1. Dalam sebuah kalimat tidak boleh ada dua buah modal
   auxiliary.
   Kalau Anda dihadapkan dengan 2 buah modals (Dalam
   bahasa Indonesia, misalnya, "saya harus bisa ..." maka
   modals yang kedua, harus diubah ke bentuk lain yang
   mempunyai sama arti.

2. Kata Kerja sesudah modal auxiliary harus bentuk
   pertama.
CAN dipakai untuk menyatakan:

a. Kesanggupan atau kemahiran seseorang.
Contoh:
- She can sing beautifully.
- can speak English.

b. Minta Izin
Contoh:
- Can I borrow your book?
- Can I come to your house?

c. Kemungkinan
Contoh:
- She can be at home at noon.
- He can be ill. (mungkin dia sakit).
COULD Adalah bentuk Past Tense dari CAN dan bentuknya
 sama untuk semua subyek. Namun dalam penggunaannya
     tidak selamanya berarti past time (masa lalu).




                       COULD dipakai untuk menyatakan:


a. Bentuk lampau dari Can.
Contoh:
- Mary could sing a song when she was young.
- She could not come here yesterday because she was ill.
b. Permintaan dengan sopan.
Contoh:
- Could you help me now?
- Could you take that book for me?


c. Kemungkinan.
Contoh:
- She could be at home now, but she usually plays
  volleyball.
- He could be very busy at that time.
SHALL Digunakan untuk menyatakan:

a. Artinya "akan" dalam bentuk Future Tense.
Contoh:
- I shall go to London tomorrow.
- We shall buy a new motorcycle next week.

b. Menawarkan Bantuan.
Contoh:
- Shall I open the window?
- Shall I make coffee for you?

c. Janji.
Contoh:
-You shall have a motorcycle.
-I shall meet her tomorrow.
SHOULD digunakan untuk menyatakan:



a. Bentuk lampau dari shall.
Contoh:
- When he come to my house I should go.
- I should visit to your house before you came to my house.


b. Anjuran (Artinya "sebaiknya").
Contoh: - You are ill, you should go to the doctor soon.
- She is tired, she should take a rest.
c. Keharusan
Dalam hal ini SHOULD sama artinya dengan Ought to.
Contoh:
- You should (ought to) do your homework every day.
- He should (ought to) study hard.

d. Dalam bentuk lampaunya berarti menunjukkan suatu
kegiatan yang seharusnya dikerjakan tetapi kenyataannya
tidak dikerjakan.
Atau dapat juga berarti penyesalan dimasa lampau.
Contoh:
- You should (ought to) have studied hard before take an
  exam.
- John should (ought to) have gone to the dentist
  yesterday. (Dalam kenyataannya John tidak pergi ke
  dokter gigi kemarin - he did not go).
WILL digunakan untuk menyatakan:

a. Artinya "akan" dalam bentuk Future Simple Tense, dan
   sama dengan to be going to.
Contoh:
- I will go to Jakarta next week. (=I am going to Jakarta
  next week).
- She will come here soon.

b. Permintaan dengan sopan atau menawarkan.
Contoh:
-Will you carry that bag for me?
-Will you go with me?
WOULD digunakan untuk menyatakan:


a. Bentuk lampau dari Will yang berarti "akan".
Contoh:
- He would be punished before he escaped.
- She knows that it would be pleasant in Bali.



b. Suatu permohonan/permintaan dengan sopan.
Contoh:
- Would you please help me?
- Would you mind closing the window?
c. Jika digabung dengan kata LIKE menunjukkan hasrat
atau keinginan.
Contoh:
- I would like to eat.
- Would you like to go there?


d. Digabung dengan kata "rather" menunjukkan arti Lebih
suka (prefer).
Contoh:
-I would rather be a doctor than a president.
-I would rather have stayed home than went to the movies.
MAY
                      kata kerja bantu yang berarti
                      "boleh/mungkin" yang digunakan untuk
                      menyatakan:
a. Permohonan izin.
Contoh:
- May I borrow your motorcycle? Yes, you may.
- May I go home now? No, you may not.
- Henry may be late.


b. Permohonan atau harapan.
Contoh:
- May you both the happy.
- May God bless you.
MIGHT
                  bentuk lampau (past tense) dari MAY,
                  namun pemakaiannya juga dapat untuk
                  masa kini atau masa datang.


Contoh:
- Alex might be late yesterday.
- Please take an umbrella with you, It might rain.
- I told him that he might go home.
- You might try to be more careful.
MUST
                 Kata kerja bantu yang berarti harus
                 atau wajib, digunakan untuk menyatakan:

a. Keharusan/mesti.
Contoh:
- You must go now.
-. I must do my homework soon.
- She must study hard.
 b. Dalam kalimat menyangkal (negatif) dan membuat
jawaban dari kalimat tanya, selalu digunakan NEED NOT
atau Needn't bukan musn't (must not).
Contoh:
-Must I go now? Yes, you must atau yes, you need.
-Must she pay it? No, she needn't.
-You needn't go now.
-She need not come here. again.
c. Must not (musn't) menunjukkan (berarti) larangan atau
tidak boleh.
Contoh:
-You must not smoke in the class.
-Susan mustn't go there alone.

d. Must = Have to (she/he has to) berarti harus.
Contoh:
-You must (have to) read this book.
-She must (has to) go to school today
-They must (or have to) work hard.

e. Must tidak mempunyai bentuk Past Tense. Bentuk lampau
yang berarti "harus/mesti" adalah HAD TO, dan bentuknya
sama untuk semua obyek.
Contoh:
-I had to meet my sister yesterday.
-She had to leave for Jakarta last week.
NEED
                       Need artinya "Perlu" dan digunakan
                       sebagai:

a. Untuk membuat kalimat negatif dan jawaban dari
pertanyaan yang memakai MUST
Contoh:
- I must go now. (Positif).
- I needn't go now. (Negatif).
  bukan: I mustn't go now, karena kalimat ini berarti.:
  (Saya dilarang pergi sekarang).
- Must I go now? No, you needn't atau Yes, you must.
b. Sebagai kata kerja biasa yang berarti "perlu" dan
mengalami perubahan bentuk.
1. need - needs (Present Tense)
2. needed -      (Past Tense).

Dalam hal ini, bentuk interrogative dan negative-nya
dibuat dengan auxiliary verb "do/does" untuk present
tense, dan dengan "did" untuk past tense, sebagaimana
umumnya kata kerja biasa.

Contoh:
1. They need some milk.
2. They don't need any milk.
3. Do they need any milk?
4. She doesn't need much money.
5. Did Ali need to meet with you?
6. Ali didn't need to go with you.

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Bahan Ajar tentang 'Simple Past Tense'
Bahan Ajar tentang 'Simple Past Tense'Bahan Ajar tentang 'Simple Past Tense'
Bahan Ajar tentang 'Simple Past Tense'AmeliaAzfar
 
Simple Past Tense Nominal
Simple Past Tense NominalSimple Past Tense Nominal
Simple Past Tense NominalSiti Yulaikhah
 
Past simple past continuous (3º eso)
Past simple   past continuous (3º eso)Past simple   past continuous (3º eso)
Past simple past continuous (3º eso)mjsaizdomingoteacher
 
Denisa ppt future tense
Denisa ppt future tenseDenisa ppt future tense
Denisa ppt future tensefarisdilan
 
Presentasi passive voice
Presentasi   passive voicePresentasi   passive voice
Presentasi passive voiceAnjaniolivia Dp
 
Simple dan past participle
Simple dan past participleSimple dan past participle
Simple dan past participlefahira_ila
 
Modal auxiliary verb
Modal auxiliary verbModal auxiliary verb
Modal auxiliary verbAri Satria
 
Pengertian future perfect tense dan contohnya
Pengertian future perfect tense dan contohnyaPengertian future perfect tense dan contohnya
Pengertian future perfect tense dan contohnyaAmirul Huda
 
Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense
Simple Present Tense Present Continuous TenseSimple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense
Simple Present Tense Present Continuous TenseA Faiz
 
Pengertian, Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Modal Auxiliary Verbs
Pengertian, Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Modal Auxiliary VerbsPengertian, Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Modal Auxiliary Verbs
Pengertian, Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Modal Auxiliary VerbsRama Pamungkas
 
Simple present and simple past tense
Simple present and simple past tenseSimple present and simple past tense
Simple present and simple past tenseoidkun
 
Contoh PPT tentang My daily activities
Contoh PPT tentang My daily activities Contoh PPT tentang My daily activities
Contoh PPT tentang My daily activities Trisna Karya
 
Kls 11 chapter 5 ( personal letter)
Kls 11 chapter 5 ( personal letter)Kls 11 chapter 5 ( personal letter)
Kls 11 chapter 5 ( personal letter)Syarifaaahh
 
Gerund dan infinitive
Gerund dan infinitiveGerund dan infinitive
Gerund dan infinitiveAri Satria
 
contoh slide presentasi inggris
contoh slide presentasi inggriscontoh slide presentasi inggris
contoh slide presentasi inggrisRahmah Fadhilah
 
IF CLAUSE - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES PRESENTATION
IF CLAUSE - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES PRESENTATIONIF CLAUSE - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES PRESENTATION
IF CLAUSE - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES PRESENTATIONLamria Agnes Meilani
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Bahan Ajar tentang 'Simple Past Tense'
Bahan Ajar tentang 'Simple Past Tense'Bahan Ajar tentang 'Simple Past Tense'
Bahan Ajar tentang 'Simple Past Tense'
 
Passive voice.pptx
Passive voice.pptxPassive voice.pptx
Passive voice.pptx
 
Comparison degree
Comparison degreeComparison degree
Comparison degree
 
Simple Past Tense
Simple Past TenseSimple Past Tense
Simple Past Tense
 
Simple Past Tense Nominal
Simple Past Tense NominalSimple Past Tense Nominal
Simple Past Tense Nominal
 
Past simple past continuous (3º eso)
Past simple   past continuous (3º eso)Past simple   past continuous (3º eso)
Past simple past continuous (3º eso)
 
Denisa ppt future tense
Denisa ppt future tenseDenisa ppt future tense
Denisa ppt future tense
 
Presentasi passive voice
Presentasi   passive voicePresentasi   passive voice
Presentasi passive voice
 
Simple dan past participle
Simple dan past participleSimple dan past participle
Simple dan past participle
 
Modal auxiliary verb
Modal auxiliary verbModal auxiliary verb
Modal auxiliary verb
 
Pengertian future perfect tense dan contohnya
Pengertian future perfect tense dan contohnyaPengertian future perfect tense dan contohnya
Pengertian future perfect tense dan contohnya
 
Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense
Simple Present Tense Present Continuous TenseSimple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense
Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense
 
Pengertian, Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Modal Auxiliary Verbs
Pengertian, Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Modal Auxiliary VerbsPengertian, Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Modal Auxiliary Verbs
Pengertian, Fungsi dan Contoh Kalimat Modal Auxiliary Verbs
 
Simple present and simple past tense
Simple present and simple past tenseSimple present and simple past tense
Simple present and simple past tense
 
Contoh PPT tentang My daily activities
Contoh PPT tentang My daily activities Contoh PPT tentang My daily activities
Contoh PPT tentang My daily activities
 
Simple past tense
Simple past tenseSimple past tense
Simple past tense
 
Kls 11 chapter 5 ( personal letter)
Kls 11 chapter 5 ( personal letter)Kls 11 chapter 5 ( personal letter)
Kls 11 chapter 5 ( personal letter)
 
Gerund dan infinitive
Gerund dan infinitiveGerund dan infinitive
Gerund dan infinitive
 
contoh slide presentasi inggris
contoh slide presentasi inggriscontoh slide presentasi inggris
contoh slide presentasi inggris
 
IF CLAUSE - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES PRESENTATION
IF CLAUSE - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES PRESENTATIONIF CLAUSE - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES PRESENTATION
IF CLAUSE - CONDITIONAL SENTENCES PRESENTATION
 

Ähnlich wie Auxiliary Verbs Explained

modalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02 (1).pptx
modalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02 (1).pptxmodalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02 (1).pptx
modalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02 (1).pptxChristine58519
 
modalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02.pdf
modalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02.pdfmodalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02.pdf
modalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02.pdfChristine58519
 
Cara mudah belajar simple past tense
Cara mudah belajar simple past tense Cara mudah belajar simple past tense
Cara mudah belajar simple past tense Paul Aurel
 
Verbs and Predicates dalam Bahasa Inggris
Verbs and Predicates dalam Bahasa InggrisVerbs and Predicates dalam Bahasa Inggris
Verbs and Predicates dalam Bahasa InggrisSang Pembelajar
 
Phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs Phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs Paul Aurel
 
Cara belajar bahasa inggris
Cara belajar bahasa inggrisCara belajar bahasa inggris
Cara belajar bahasa inggrisCucu Nuraida
 
Modals auxiliaries.pptx
Modals auxiliaries.pptxModals auxiliaries.pptx
Modals auxiliaries.pptxDamarPratama4
 
dokumen.tips_passive-voice-ppt-55c09a3178489.pptx
dokumen.tips_passive-voice-ppt-55c09a3178489.pptxdokumen.tips_passive-voice-ppt-55c09a3178489.pptx
dokumen.tips_passive-voice-ppt-55c09a3178489.pptxSmilingGyu
 
Materi 3 noun phrase dan subject verb agreement
Materi 3 noun phrase dan subject verb agreementMateri 3 noun phrase dan subject verb agreement
Materi 3 noun phrase dan subject verb agreementDIAH KOHLER
 

Ähnlich wie Auxiliary Verbs Explained (20)

Auxilary verbs
Auxilary verbsAuxilary verbs
Auxilary verbs
 
Materi razak
Materi razakMateri razak
Materi razak
 
modalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02 (1).pptx
modalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02 (1).pptxmodalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02 (1).pptx
modalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02 (1).pptx
 
modalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02.pdf
modalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02.pdfmodalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02.pdf
modalsauxiliary-131031025543-phpapp02.pdf
 
VERB.pptx
VERB.pptxVERB.pptx
VERB.pptx
 
Bab 2 kata tugas
Bab 2 kata tugas Bab 2 kata tugas
Bab 2 kata tugas
 
Grammarrrrr
GrammarrrrrGrammarrrrr
Grammarrrrr
 
Cara mudah belajar simple past tense
Cara mudah belajar simple past tense Cara mudah belajar simple past tense
Cara mudah belajar simple past tense
 
RUMUS SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
RUMUS SIMPLE PRESENT TENSERUMUS SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
RUMUS SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
 
Verbs and Predicates dalam Bahasa Inggris
Verbs and Predicates dalam Bahasa InggrisVerbs and Predicates dalam Bahasa Inggris
Verbs and Predicates dalam Bahasa Inggris
 
Used to
Used toUsed to
Used to
 
Phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs Phrasal verbs
Phrasal verbs
 
Cara belajar bahasa inggris
Cara belajar bahasa inggrisCara belajar bahasa inggris
Cara belajar bahasa inggris
 
Wungker
WungkerWungker
Wungker
 
Presentation1
Presentation1Presentation1
Presentation1
 
tatabahasa__imbuhan_.pptx
tatabahasa__imbuhan_.pptxtatabahasa__imbuhan_.pptx
tatabahasa__imbuhan_.pptx
 
Modals auxiliaries.pptx
Modals auxiliaries.pptxModals auxiliaries.pptx
Modals auxiliaries.pptx
 
dokumen.tips_passive-voice-ppt-55c09a3178489.pptx
dokumen.tips_passive-voice-ppt-55c09a3178489.pptxdokumen.tips_passive-voice-ppt-55c09a3178489.pptx
dokumen.tips_passive-voice-ppt-55c09a3178489.pptx
 
Materi 3 noun phrase dan subject verb agreement
Materi 3 noun phrase dan subject verb agreementMateri 3 noun phrase dan subject verb agreement
Materi 3 noun phrase dan subject verb agreement
 
Lesson 16.pptx
Lesson 16.pptxLesson 16.pptx
Lesson 16.pptx
 

Mehr von m_saturnus

Future perfect tense
Future perfect tenseFuture perfect tense
Future perfect tensem_saturnus
 
Present perfect tense
Present perfect tensePresent perfect tense
Present perfect tensem_saturnus
 
Present perfect continuous tense
Present perfect continuous tensePresent perfect continuous tense
Present perfect continuous tensem_saturnus
 
Past perfect continuous tense
Past perfect continuous tensePast perfect continuous tense
Past perfect continuous tensem_saturnus
 
Presentation 3
Presentation 3Presentation 3
Presentation 3m_saturnus
 
Presentation 4
Presentation 4Presentation 4
Presentation 4m_saturnus
 
Presentation 5
Presentation 5Presentation 5
Presentation 5m_saturnus
 
Presentation 5
Presentation 5Presentation 5
Presentation 5m_saturnus
 

Mehr von m_saturnus (8)

Future perfect tense
Future perfect tenseFuture perfect tense
Future perfect tense
 
Present perfect tense
Present perfect tensePresent perfect tense
Present perfect tense
 
Present perfect continuous tense
Present perfect continuous tensePresent perfect continuous tense
Present perfect continuous tense
 
Past perfect continuous tense
Past perfect continuous tensePast perfect continuous tense
Past perfect continuous tense
 
Presentation 3
Presentation 3Presentation 3
Presentation 3
 
Presentation 4
Presentation 4Presentation 4
Presentation 4
 
Presentation 5
Presentation 5Presentation 5
Presentation 5
 
Presentation 5
Presentation 5Presentation 5
Presentation 5
 

Auxiliary Verbs Explained

  • 1. Auxiliary Verbs Meridian Saturnus
  • 2. Auxiliary (Kata Bantu) digunakan bersama-sama dengan kata kerja lainnya untuk membantu mengekspresikan arti, atau khususnya mempunyai fungsi gramatikal. Di bawah ini akan dijelaskan secara terperinci tentang Auxiliary Verbs. Macam-macam Auxiliary Verb a. is, am, are g. will, would b. be, been, being h. may, might c. was, were i. shall, should d. do, does, did j. must e. have, has, had k. ought to f. can, could l. need, dare
  • 3. Penggunaan Auxiliary Verb 1. Linking Verbs Adalah kata kerja bantu yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan antara subyek dan predikat. Adapun kata kerja bantu yang dapat berfungsi sebagai linking (copulative) verb yaitu: To Be = (am, is, are, was, were, be, being dan been). Contoh: - She was at my house yesterday - I am a doctor
  • 4. 2. To do, does, did dan done Dapat berfungsi sebagai kata kerja biasa yang berarti mengerjakan. Contoh: -She did her homework yesterday. - I do my homework every day. Sebagai kata kerja bantu dalam membentuk kalimat tanya, kalimat menyangkal (negative), atau jawaban singkat. Contoh: - Did you go to church yesterday? - Does he come to your house? - Do you know about Anne? Yes, I do.
  • 5. 3. Have - has dan had Berfungsi sebagai kata kerja biasa yang berarti "mempunyai". Contoh: - I have a new care. - She has much money. - He had two cars last year. Sebagai kata kerja bantu dalam membentuk Tense, misalnya present perfect tense, past perfect tense dan sebagainya. Contoh: - She has bought a new car. - He had studies French. - She has been working here for 12 years.
  • 6. Modal Auxiliary Modal Auxiliaries (Kata kerja bantu modal) Kata kerja jenis ini adalah kata kerja yang membantu verbs (kata kerja) menyatakan beberapa arti seperti KEMAMPUAN, IJIN, KEMUNGKINAN, KEWAJIBAN (sesuatu yang merupakan keharusan) Kata kerja tersebut antara lain : can could may might should had better must will would Auxiliary / kata kerja ini diikuti oleh kata kerja dalam bentuk simple. have to have got to ought To Ketiga kata kerja di atas diikuti oleh To+ infinitive Modal Auxiliary
  • 7. Penggunaan Modal Auxiliary Catatan: 1. Dalam sebuah kalimat tidak boleh ada dua buah modal auxiliary. Kalau Anda dihadapkan dengan 2 buah modals (Dalam bahasa Indonesia, misalnya, "saya harus bisa ..." maka modals yang kedua, harus diubah ke bentuk lain yang mempunyai sama arti. 2. Kata Kerja sesudah modal auxiliary harus bentuk pertama.
  • 8. CAN dipakai untuk menyatakan: a. Kesanggupan atau kemahiran seseorang. Contoh: - She can sing beautifully. - can speak English. b. Minta Izin Contoh: - Can I borrow your book? - Can I come to your house? c. Kemungkinan Contoh: - She can be at home at noon. - He can be ill. (mungkin dia sakit).
  • 9. COULD Adalah bentuk Past Tense dari CAN dan bentuknya sama untuk semua subyek. Namun dalam penggunaannya tidak selamanya berarti past time (masa lalu). COULD dipakai untuk menyatakan: a. Bentuk lampau dari Can. Contoh: - Mary could sing a song when she was young. - She could not come here yesterday because she was ill.
  • 10. b. Permintaan dengan sopan. Contoh: - Could you help me now? - Could you take that book for me? c. Kemungkinan. Contoh: - She could be at home now, but she usually plays volleyball. - He could be very busy at that time.
  • 11. SHALL Digunakan untuk menyatakan: a. Artinya "akan" dalam bentuk Future Tense. Contoh: - I shall go to London tomorrow. - We shall buy a new motorcycle next week. b. Menawarkan Bantuan. Contoh: - Shall I open the window? - Shall I make coffee for you? c. Janji. Contoh: -You shall have a motorcycle. -I shall meet her tomorrow.
  • 12. SHOULD digunakan untuk menyatakan: a. Bentuk lampau dari shall. Contoh: - When he come to my house I should go. - I should visit to your house before you came to my house. b. Anjuran (Artinya "sebaiknya"). Contoh: - You are ill, you should go to the doctor soon. - She is tired, she should take a rest.
  • 13. c. Keharusan Dalam hal ini SHOULD sama artinya dengan Ought to. Contoh: - You should (ought to) do your homework every day. - He should (ought to) study hard. d. Dalam bentuk lampaunya berarti menunjukkan suatu kegiatan yang seharusnya dikerjakan tetapi kenyataannya tidak dikerjakan. Atau dapat juga berarti penyesalan dimasa lampau. Contoh: - You should (ought to) have studied hard before take an exam. - John should (ought to) have gone to the dentist yesterday. (Dalam kenyataannya John tidak pergi ke dokter gigi kemarin - he did not go).
  • 14. WILL digunakan untuk menyatakan: a. Artinya "akan" dalam bentuk Future Simple Tense, dan sama dengan to be going to. Contoh: - I will go to Jakarta next week. (=I am going to Jakarta next week). - She will come here soon. b. Permintaan dengan sopan atau menawarkan. Contoh: -Will you carry that bag for me? -Will you go with me?
  • 15. WOULD digunakan untuk menyatakan: a. Bentuk lampau dari Will yang berarti "akan". Contoh: - He would be punished before he escaped. - She knows that it would be pleasant in Bali. b. Suatu permohonan/permintaan dengan sopan. Contoh: - Would you please help me? - Would you mind closing the window?
  • 16. c. Jika digabung dengan kata LIKE menunjukkan hasrat atau keinginan. Contoh: - I would like to eat. - Would you like to go there? d. Digabung dengan kata "rather" menunjukkan arti Lebih suka (prefer). Contoh: -I would rather be a doctor than a president. -I would rather have stayed home than went to the movies.
  • 17. MAY kata kerja bantu yang berarti "boleh/mungkin" yang digunakan untuk menyatakan: a. Permohonan izin. Contoh: - May I borrow your motorcycle? Yes, you may. - May I go home now? No, you may not. - Henry may be late. b. Permohonan atau harapan. Contoh: - May you both the happy. - May God bless you.
  • 18. MIGHT bentuk lampau (past tense) dari MAY, namun pemakaiannya juga dapat untuk masa kini atau masa datang. Contoh: - Alex might be late yesterday. - Please take an umbrella with you, It might rain. - I told him that he might go home. - You might try to be more careful.
  • 19. MUST Kata kerja bantu yang berarti harus atau wajib, digunakan untuk menyatakan: a. Keharusan/mesti. Contoh: - You must go now. -. I must do my homework soon. - She must study hard. b. Dalam kalimat menyangkal (negatif) dan membuat jawaban dari kalimat tanya, selalu digunakan NEED NOT atau Needn't bukan musn't (must not). Contoh: -Must I go now? Yes, you must atau yes, you need. -Must she pay it? No, she needn't. -You needn't go now. -She need not come here. again.
  • 20. c. Must not (musn't) menunjukkan (berarti) larangan atau tidak boleh. Contoh: -You must not smoke in the class. -Susan mustn't go there alone. d. Must = Have to (she/he has to) berarti harus. Contoh: -You must (have to) read this book. -She must (has to) go to school today -They must (or have to) work hard. e. Must tidak mempunyai bentuk Past Tense. Bentuk lampau yang berarti "harus/mesti" adalah HAD TO, dan bentuknya sama untuk semua obyek. Contoh: -I had to meet my sister yesterday. -She had to leave for Jakarta last week.
  • 21. NEED Need artinya "Perlu" dan digunakan sebagai: a. Untuk membuat kalimat negatif dan jawaban dari pertanyaan yang memakai MUST Contoh: - I must go now. (Positif). - I needn't go now. (Negatif). bukan: I mustn't go now, karena kalimat ini berarti.: (Saya dilarang pergi sekarang). - Must I go now? No, you needn't atau Yes, you must.
  • 22. b. Sebagai kata kerja biasa yang berarti "perlu" dan mengalami perubahan bentuk. 1. need - needs (Present Tense) 2. needed - (Past Tense). Dalam hal ini, bentuk interrogative dan negative-nya dibuat dengan auxiliary verb "do/does" untuk present tense, dan dengan "did" untuk past tense, sebagaimana umumnya kata kerja biasa. Contoh: 1. They need some milk. 2. They don't need any milk. 3. Do they need any milk? 4. She doesn't need much money. 5. Did Ali need to meet with you? 6. Ali didn't need to go with you.