This document discusses how benchmarking can help bicycle businesses improve performance and maximize profits. It provides examples of key performance indicators and benchmarks for metrics like cost of goods sold, inventory turnover, marketing expenses, and operating profits. The document recommends bicycle retailers compare their performance to industry averages and "high profit" businesses to identify areas for improvement. Benchmarking can expose best practices, weaknesses to address, and opportunities to increase sales and profits. Sources of benchmark data are also provided.
1. Creating Financial Success For Your Bicycle
Business:
Understanding and Using Retail Benchmarks
September 13, 2011
The Marketplace is Complicated; Consumers
And Retailing Have Changed
⢠Buying Patterns Are Shifting
⢠Consumers Are No Longer Loyal
Without Cause
⢠Competition Is Fierce; Differentiation
Has Is Increasingly Difficult
⢠Optimizing Performance Is Critical To
Business Success
Successful Retailers Must
Improve Both External AND
Internal Performance In Order
To Stay Competitive And
Deliver Bottom Line Profits
2. Internet, Mail Order And Mass Merchants Are
Biggest Perceived Retailer Challenges in 2011
NBDA 2011 Dealer Survey
Ask Yourself: What Are Your Businessesâ
Biggest Challenges? (Internal Or External)
3. Does Your Business Review Itâs Annual
Performance To Maximize Sales and Profits?
How Can Your Bicycle Business Improve Itâs
Performance?
By Comparing Itâs
Performance To Like
Businesses In The Same
Industry
called Benchmarking
4. What Is A Benchmark?
A measured âbest-in-classâ achievement,
recognized as the standard of excellence
for a particular process
A reference point or a standard against
which other performance may be
measured against
⢠Examples may include:
Cost Of Goods Sold
Average Gross Revenue
Sales Per Square Foot
Sales By Classification
Inventory Turnover
Why Should a Retailer Understand And Utilize
Benchmarking?
⢠Identifying Internal Weaknesses: Provide
Guidance For Improvement Planning
⢠Verify Internal Strengths; Expand and Exploit
Them To Grow Business
⢠Determine Best Practices To Improve Internal
Operations
⢠Spur Innovation And Development Of New
Product And Merchandising Concepts
⢠Improve Cost Structures And Competitiveness
⢠Recognize Opportunities For
Outsourcing And Strategic
Alliances
5. Benchmarking Can Provide Information To
Drive Maximum Business Improvement
Raises The Level Of Potential
Performance
Sharing Of Best Practices
Understanding World-class
Performance In-depth
Encourages And Stimulates
Innovation
Broadens Organizationâs
Perspective
Exposes Employees To New
Ideas
Numerous Types of Benchmarking Exist;
Perspective Will Drive Your Choice
Industry General
⢠High Level And Industry Broad; Offers Macro-
economic Business View
⢠Focuses On Where And How Your Business
Compares To The Broad Group
Industry Segment Specific
⢠Represents Data From âLike Firmsâ Operating
In The Same Business Environment;
Generally In The Same Manner As Your Firm
⢠More Comparable Database And A Higher
Level Of Credibility
Operating Metrics
⢠Very Specific, Typically Financial Line Item;
Provides Details That Can Offer âEye
Openingâ Perspective When Significant
Variances Are Discovered
6. Retailers Must Be Focused On Building Value
By Seeking Out Improvements In Performance
Change in
Business Valuation
Return On Investment Investment Growth
Sales Costs/Margin Working Capital Capital Expenditures
Selling More
Keeping More Tying Up Less
of Every $ Sold Capital for
Growing
Every $ Sold
Value
Benchmarks Enable Retailers To Examine
Aspects Of Performance And Effectiveness
Sales Effectiveness
Are You Optimizing Sales?
Merchandising Effectiveness
Are You Buying and Using Inventory
Effectively?
Marketing Effectiveness
Are Your Marketing Investments Paying Off?
Management Effectiveness
Are Investments In Non-sales Generating
Overhead Appropriate?
Capital Effectiveness
Are Working Capital And Assets Generating
Market Comparable Returns?
7. Combining Benchmarking And Best Practices
Enable Optimum Improvement Opportunities
Best Practices Are:
⢠Outstanding Business Practices
Which Have Been Identified As
Contributing To Significant
Improved Performances In
Leading Companies Within An
Industry
⢠Industry Publications,
Organizations, Trade Shows,
Webinars â Be A Continual
Learner And Seek Ways To
Apply To Your Business
Retail Business Strategy Creates Necessary
Key Performance Indicators
Strategy
External and
Key Internal
Value
Drivers Benchmarks
Key
Performance
Indicators
What Benchmarks Does Your Business Need?
8. Specific Benchmarks Enable Identification of
Implications, Solutions And Business Impact
Desired Obtain
Impact Benchmarks
Continuous
Business
Improvement
Design Identify
Solutions Implications
Improvement Cycle Should Repeat Itself Periodically
For Instance: How Do Your Location Sales
Compare With Other Parts Of the Country?
How Would Improving The Performance To The Benchmark
Impact The Overall Sales and Profit Of The Store?
Source: NBDA 2011 survey
9. Internal And External Benchmarks Can Be
Utilized To Measure Retail Performance
Key Measures:
⢠Annual Average Revenue ⢠Operating Expenses
⢠Sales Per Square Foot ⢠Operating Margin
⢠Sales Per Transaction ⢠Operating Margin Per Sq. Foot
⢠Average Inventory Turn ⢠Marketing Expenditures
⢠Average Gross Margin % ⢠Return On Invested Capital
Benchmarks Should Be Selected Based On Operational
And Strategic Objectives
Results Vary By Store Size; Obtain The Proper
Benchmark Before Assessing Performance
Make Sure You Obtain The Appropriate Statistic
For Your Store Size and Type
Source: NBDA 2011 survey
10. 2011 Bicycle Industry Key Performance
Indicators
Category Industry All Shops High Profit
Average
Sales $866,817
Cost Of Goods Sold 54.7% 53.1%
Operating Margin 45.3% 46.9%
Payroll 22.35% 22.56%
Occupancy 7.45% 5.81%
General & Administrative 9.51% 5.58%
Operating Profit 4.56% 13.11%
Source: NBDA 2011 survey
Cost Of Goods Sold Benchmarking
Store Type Benchmark
All Shops 54.7%
High Profit 53.1%
Areas To Assess
⢠Merchandise Selection
⢠Vendor Negotiated Agreements
⢠Store Pricing Strategies
⢠Seasonal Markdown Process
⢠End of Season Liquidation
Process
⢠Promotional Support from
Vendors
⢠Negotiated Shipping Terms
Potential Profit Improvement (54.7-53.1 ) X $866,000 = $13,800
Source: NBDA 2011 survey
11. Average Inventory Turn Benchmarking
Store Type Benchmark
All Shops 2.5
High Profit 3.0
Areas To Assess
⢠Product Selection And Assortment
⢠Merchandise Planning Process
⢠Purchase Delivery Strategy
⢠Seasonal Markdown Process
⢠Marketing Strategy
⢠Sales Training/Vendor Support
Strategy
Potential Working Capital Savings: ($866,000/2.5)-
($866,000/3.0) = $57,773
Source: NBDA 2011 survey
Marketing Expense Benchmarking
Store Type Benchmark
All Shops 2.44%
High Profit 1.53%
Areas To Assess
⢠Advertising Effectiveness Measurement
⢠Assessment/Use of Lower Cost
Mediums (Social Media)
⢠Company Collaboration Around
Marketing Activity
⢠Allocation Of Resources To Various
Advertising Media
⢠Cycle Times And Number Of Iterations
To Develop Creative Content
Potential Profit Improvement: (2.44-1.53 ) X $866,000 = $8,000
Source: NBDA 2011 survey
12. Operating Profit Benchmarking
Store Type Benchmark
All Shops 4.56%
High Profit 13.11%
Areas To Assess
⢠Payroll Expense
⢠Employee Productivity
⢠Selling Revenue/Productivity
⢠Operating Margin Per Square Foot
⢠General and Administrative Expense
⢠Location Expense
Potential Profit Improvement: (13.11 â 4.56) X $866,000
= $74,000
Source: NBDA 2011 survey
Other Benchmark Considerations
Benchmark Areas To Assess
Sales Per Transaction Employee Training And Incentive Plans
Sales Per Employee Hour Employee Training, Incentive Plans And
Scheduling
Average Inventory Shrinkage Security, Inventory Processes, Point Of Sale
Reconciliation System, Shipping And Receiving
Sales Per Promotional Investment Marketing Effectiveness, Promotional Tracking
Systems, Marketing Strategy
Overhead Percentage Of Sales Staff Capacity And Utilization, Real Estate Costs,
Utilities, Unnecessary And Unproductive Services,
Outsourcing Opportunities
Return On Invested Capital Inventory Turn, Dated Inventory, Markdown
Procedures, Receivables And Credit Policies
Sales Per Working Capital Inventory And Receivables Policies, Sales Training,
Invested Pricing Strategies, Marketing Effectiveness
13. Sources For Retail Benchmark Data
National Bike Dealers Association
National Sporting Goods Association
Outdoor Retailer
Retailbenchmarks.Com*
Retail Forward
Census.Gov
Retail Ownerâs Institute
Consulting White Papers
Trade Show Seminars/Associations
Webinars
Networking With Other Retailers
Some Sources Are Free, Some Are Not*. However All the Information is
Priceless For Your Business
Benchmarking Outlines Opportunities;
Solutions Require Strategy And Execution
14. Donât Let The Past Be The Guide To Your
Businesses Future
CBCG Is Here To Help
Lynn Switanowski, Founder and President
Creative Business Consulting Group
⢠25 Year Retail Industry Veteran
⢠Former Senior Executive at Liz Claiborne, Reebok and Aramark
⢠Areas of Expertise include:
Sales & Marketing: Strategy, Planning and Implementation
Social Media Strategy Development and Implementation
Open To Buy and Inventory Planning Program
Development and Implementation
Email: lynn@cbc-group.net 617.437.9191
Creative Business Consulting Group www.cbc-group.net