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 Carolina,[object Object],Hist 140,[object Object],Summer 2011,[object Object],By:  Le Thi My Ho,[object Object]
Carolina,[object Object],1670s – West Indian Planters established a new colony on the Atlantic seaboard north of Florida but south of the Chesapeake and named it Carolina to honor King Charles II,[object Object],Carolina officially belonged to a set of English aristocrats, the Lords Proprietor – eight powerful political favorites of the king,[object Object],South Carolina featured a broad, fertile coastal plain meandered by many large, muddy rivers and broad swamps,[object Object],Making a plantation colony , the Carolinians feared that their African slaves might combine with defiant Indians to merge slave rebellion with frontier war which is fatal to the new colony,[object Object]
Carolina Colonists,[object Object],To secure Carolina, Loads Proprietor offered colonists the most alluring incentives:,[object Object],Religious Toleration,[object Object],Political Representation in an assembly with power over public taxation and expenditures,[object Object],Long exemption from quitrents,[object Object],Large grants of land,[object Object],Promised ambitious and wealthy men the opportunity to get in on the ground floor of a new colony,[object Object],Attracted farmers and artisans from both the Chesapeake and the West Indies,[object Object],Planters would enjoy “absolute Power and Authority over his Negro Slaves”but later frontier conditions obliged the planters to allow their slaves more autonomy than was common in either the West Indies or the Chesapeake,[object Object],Even the poor and servants were entitled to land, clothes, corn, tools and somefreedom,[object Object]
Carolina Gun Trade,[object Object],Key to managing the local Indians was to recruit them as slave catchers by offering guns and ammunition as incentive,[object Object],The gun trade rendered the natives dependent upon weapons that they could neither make nor repair,[object Object],If deprived of ammunition, the natives would suffer in their hunting and fall prey to slave-raiding by better-armed Indians more favored by their colonial supplier,[object Object],By pushing the gun and slave trade, the Carolinians gained mastery over a network of native peoples, securing their own frontier and wreaking havoc on a widening array of Indians,[object Object],Although they traded with each other, the Indians and the Carolinians did not share the same economic views,[object Object]
Carolina Agriculture,[object Object],Became the leading colonial producer of tar and preeminent cattle country in the English empire,[object Object],Became the empire’s great RICE colony, just as the Chesapeake specialized in tobacco and the West Indies in sugar,[object Object],1750s Developed a second valuable plantation crop for export – INDIGO,[object Object],Carolina planters became the wealthiest colonial elite on the Atlantic seaboard, 2nd only to the West Indians within the empire,[object Object]

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Carolina

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