SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 41
Creating Business Processes in SharePoint Presenter : Linc Williams
About Linc
AGENDA AGENDA
Download Free Proposal Resource Center Site SharePoint Template Go to Http://www.i3solutions.com/prc Http://www.i3solutions.com/pmo to download our FREE Proposal Resource Center and Project Management SharePoint Templates Join our LinkedIN Groups SharePoint for Proposal Management SharePoint for Project Management
AGENDA AGENDA
What is a Business Process?
Business process reengineering (BPR)  is an approach aiming at improvements by means of elevating efficiency and effectiveness of the business process that exist within and across organizations. The key to BPR is for organizations to look at their business processes from a "clean slate" perspective and determine how they can best construct these processes to improve how they conduct business Business Process Reengineering (BPR)
Buzz Words and More Buzz Words!
AGENDA AGENDA
Workflow A business process may have  Any number of workflows
AGENDA AGENDA
What is a Process Map?
A GOOD PROCESS MAP
The Four Major Steps of Process Mapping Process
AGENDA AGENDA
Collect Real Information
Document the facts
Going About it
AGENDA AGENDA
The System
Do: Represents a value-added step in a production process. It adds value to the product by physically changing it in the direction of being completed Origination: used the first time information is entered on a document or system. This Symbol adds value to an Item by completing or partially completing it Origination Symbols help us to spot the numerous Items required to complete a transaction and often lead to major productivity improvement accompanied by proportional error reduction by reducing the number of times that information must be rewritten 1 st  step: - Symbols
The Add/Alter Symbol is used any time information is added to or altered on an Item after the first entries. The Add/Alter Symbol and the Origination Symbol cover all of the times information is changed and thus, they cover all of the value-added steps associated with Items in an information process Handling Operations represent make ready and put away, loading and unloading and all sorts of activities that do not involve information change. It includes physical “paper shuffling” and “electronic paper shuffling” (i.e. keying through electronic documents, application screens, etc.) and there are usually more of these Symbols on charts than any other 1 st  step: - Symbols
The Transportation Symbol represents movement from one work area to another. It is not used for small movements that occur within a work area. Its purpose is to show movements that take the Item to a work area that is physically separated, such that the employees are not in direct contact with each other as they work. These movements are often time-consuming and costly The Inspection Symbol represents checking the Item to see if it is “right”. The Inspection Symbol is not used when checking is limited to normal conscientious work. The purpose of this Symbol is to show tasks that are specifically checking the work for correctness 1 st  step: - Symbols
The Storage/Delay Symbol represents time when nothing happens to the Item being charted. How small a period of time we choose to display on our charts is a matter of judgment. We should show occurrences of storage and delay that consume significant amounts of time and what is significant will vary for different processes
Collect Real Information
Validating the Process ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analyze the Process
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Organize the facts with a flow chart
[object Object],[object Object],BPML
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The Annotated Visio
Determine the Metadata For each Step Define the Data that is collected or need to be acted upon Element Step Data Type Relation Notes 1 1 Last Name Text 1 to 1   2 First Name Text 1 to 1   3 Start Date Date 1 to 1   4 End Date  Date 1 to 1   5 Location  Text 1 to 1   6 Emergency Contact Number  Text 1 to 1   7 Request Submission Date Date 1 to 1   8 Time Manger Reviewer ID 1 to 1   9 2 Date Actioned (Approved/Notified) Date 1 to 1   10 2 Request Status Choice 1 to 1 Approve Reject Under review (default) 11 2 Time Manager Comments Text 1 to 1   12 2 Time Avaible Number 1 to 1   13 3 Supervisor Reviewing ID 1 to 1   14 3 Date Actioned (Approved/Declined) Date 1 to 1   15 3 Request Status Choice 1 to 1 Approve Reject Under review (default) 16 3 Supervisor Comments Text 1 to 1   17 4 Empoyee ID 1 to 1   18 4 Start Date Date 1 to 1   19 4 End Date  Date 1 to 1   20 4 Covering emplyee ID 1 to Many   21 4 Notes Text 1 to 1   22 5 To ID 1 to 1 Employee 23 5 From ID 1 to 1 Supervisor or Timesheet Manager 24 5 CC ID 1 to Many CC = Timesheet Manger and Supervisor 25 5 Subject Text 1 to 1   26 5 Body Text 1 to 1  
Map SharePoint Features
Document It! Process Workflow Request Submission Manual entry of request into form that will populate the custom MOSS list Leave Requests Time Manager Review Initial manual review process for time manager to compare request to time available.   Potential area for automation moving forward however the tools available would still require coding to fully automate this task. Supervisor Review Manual review by supervisor of request Update approved leave calendar Automated move of request item from leave request to approved calendar.   SharePoint Designer provides a feature where moving items from one list to the other can be easily automated without the use of additional code. Notification E-Mail Automated notification of declined requests and assignment of tasks.    This can be accomplished through the features in the SharePoint Designer workflow and MOSS.  Notification of declined requests can be setup as an action result in SharePoint Designer so users are notified that their request has stopped and be provided the reason for its decline.   MOSS support the notification of users assigned tasks through native functionality  Task Processing Through the development of a Custom or SharePoint Designer workflow we can establish the tasks and roles associated with approving leave requests to allow users to initiate the workflow and have items routed to the appropriate reviewers and approvers.
What’s Next
AGENDA AGENDA
The first step is process identification
Creating Business Procces in SharePoint

More Related Content

Viewers also liked

Quality management system procedures
Quality management system proceduresQuality management system procedures
Quality management system procedures
selinasimpson2101
 
Quality framework
Quality frameworkQuality framework
Quality framework
saurabhshri
 
Sharepoint quality management system
Sharepoint quality management systemSharepoint quality management system
Sharepoint quality management system
selinasimpson2101
 
Process asset library as process improvement and knowledge sharing tool
Process asset library as process improvement and knowledge sharing toolProcess asset library as process improvement and knowledge sharing tool
Process asset library as process improvement and knowledge sharing tool
Kobi Vider
 
2004 E2M - The ShopView Story Information Package.PDF
2004 E2M - The ShopView Story Information Package.PDF2004 E2M - The ShopView Story Information Package.PDF
2004 E2M - The ShopView Story Information Package.PDF
Melissa Jones
 

Viewers also liked (15)

AV Operator's Guide
AV Operator's GuideAV Operator's Guide
AV Operator's Guide
 
Photoshop CS6 - Texto de fogo realista
Photoshop CS6 - Texto de fogo realistaPhotoshop CS6 - Texto de fogo realista
Photoshop CS6 - Texto de fogo realista
 
Ebook - Photoshop CS6 tutorials
Ebook - Photoshop CS6 tutorialsEbook - Photoshop CS6 tutorials
Ebook - Photoshop CS6 tutorials
 
Quality management system procedures
Quality management system proceduresQuality management system procedures
Quality management system procedures
 
Proposal for a quality framework for the evaluation of administrative and sur...
Proposal for a quality framework for the evaluation of administrative and sur...Proposal for a quality framework for the evaluation of administrative and sur...
Proposal for a quality framework for the evaluation of administrative and sur...
 
Create 3D Type in Photoshop CS6
Create 3D Type in Photoshop CS6Create 3D Type in Photoshop CS6
Create 3D Type in Photoshop CS6
 
Quality framework
Quality frameworkQuality framework
Quality framework
 
Bpo risk management 2013
Bpo risk management 2013Bpo risk management 2013
Bpo risk management 2013
 
WebeX Presentation - Quality Consortium
WebeX Presentation - Quality ConsortiumWebeX Presentation - Quality Consortium
WebeX Presentation - Quality Consortium
 
Sharepoint quality management system
Sharepoint quality management systemSharepoint quality management system
Sharepoint quality management system
 
Mixed Methods Research
Mixed Methods ResearchMixed Methods Research
Mixed Methods Research
 
Process asset library as process improvement and knowledge sharing tool
Process asset library as process improvement and knowledge sharing toolProcess asset library as process improvement and knowledge sharing tool
Process asset library as process improvement and knowledge sharing tool
 
2004 E2M - The ShopView Story Information Package.PDF
2004 E2M - The ShopView Story Information Package.PDF2004 E2M - The ShopView Story Information Package.PDF
2004 E2M - The ShopView Story Information Package.PDF
 
QMS SharePoint Structure Definition Document
QMS SharePoint Structure Definition DocumentQMS SharePoint Structure Definition Document
QMS SharePoint Structure Definition Document
 
Part 3 - SharePoint QMS Anyone Can Make - Data Dictionary
Part 3 - SharePoint QMS Anyone Can Make - Data DictionaryPart 3 - SharePoint QMS Anyone Can Make - Data Dictionary
Part 3 - SharePoint QMS Anyone Can Make - Data Dictionary
 

Recently uploaded

FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
dollysharma2066
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
amitlee9823
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
dlhescort
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
amitlee9823
 
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Anamikakaur10
 
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
amitlee9823
 
Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...
Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...
Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...
lizamodels9
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
dollysharma2066
 
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
daisycvs
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
Lundin Gold - Q1 2024 Conference Call Presentation (Revised)
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Majnu Ka Tilla, Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
Call Girls Jp Nagar Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bang...
 
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
Call Girls in Delhi, Escort Service Available 24x7 in Delhi 959961-/-3876
 
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
The Path to Product Excellence: Avoiding Common Pitfalls and Enhancing Commun...
 
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
Call Girls Service In Old Town Dubai ((0551707352)) Old Town Dubai Call Girl ...
 
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service BangaloreCall Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
Call Girls Hebbal Just Call 👗 7737669865 👗 Top Class Call Girl Service Bangalore
 
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort ServiceMalegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
Malegaon Call Girls Service ☎ ️82500–77686 ☎️ Enjoy 24/7 Escort Service
 
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
Call Now ☎️🔝 9332606886🔝 Call Girls ❤ Service In Bhilwara Female Escorts Serv...
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business PotentialFalcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
Falcon Invoice Discounting: Unlock Your Business Potential
 
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
Nelamangala Call Girls: 🍓 7737669865 🍓 High Profile Model Escorts | Bangalore...
 
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to ProsperityFalcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
Falcon's Invoice Discounting: Your Path to Prosperity
 
Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...
Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...
Call Girls From Raj Nagar Extension Ghaziabad❤️8448577510 ⊹Best Escorts Servi...
 
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
(Anamika) VIP Call Girls Napur Call Now 8617697112 Napur Escorts 24x7
 
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with CultureOrganizational Transformation Lead with Culture
Organizational Transformation Lead with Culture
 
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League CityHow to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
How to Get Started in Social Media for Art League City
 
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
FULL ENJOY Call Girls In Mahipalpur Delhi Contact Us 8377877756
 
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
Quick Doctor In Kuwait +2773`7758`557 Kuwait Doha Qatar Dubai Abu Dhabi Sharj...
 
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investorsFalcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
Falcon Invoice Discounting: The best investment platform in india for investors
 
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
Cheap Rate Call Girls In Noida Sector 62 Metro 959961乂3876
 

Creating Business Procces in SharePoint

  • 1. Creating Business Processes in SharePoint Presenter : Linc Williams
  • 4. Download Free Proposal Resource Center Site SharePoint Template Go to Http://www.i3solutions.com/prc Http://www.i3solutions.com/pmo to download our FREE Proposal Resource Center and Project Management SharePoint Templates Join our LinkedIN Groups SharePoint for Proposal Management SharePoint for Project Management
  • 6. What is a Business Process?
  • 7. Business process reengineering (BPR) is an approach aiming at improvements by means of elevating efficiency and effectiveness of the business process that exist within and across organizations. The key to BPR is for organizations to look at their business processes from a "clean slate" perspective and determine how they can best construct these processes to improve how they conduct business Business Process Reengineering (BPR)
  • 8. Buzz Words and More Buzz Words!
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 14. Workflow A business process may have Any number of workflows
  • 16. What is a Process Map?
  • 18. The Four Major Steps of Process Mapping Process
  • 25. Do: Represents a value-added step in a production process. It adds value to the product by physically changing it in the direction of being completed Origination: used the first time information is entered on a document or system. This Symbol adds value to an Item by completing or partially completing it Origination Symbols help us to spot the numerous Items required to complete a transaction and often lead to major productivity improvement accompanied by proportional error reduction by reducing the number of times that information must be rewritten 1 st step: - Symbols
  • 26. The Add/Alter Symbol is used any time information is added to or altered on an Item after the first entries. The Add/Alter Symbol and the Origination Symbol cover all of the times information is changed and thus, they cover all of the value-added steps associated with Items in an information process Handling Operations represent make ready and put away, loading and unloading and all sorts of activities that do not involve information change. It includes physical “paper shuffling” and “electronic paper shuffling” (i.e. keying through electronic documents, application screens, etc.) and there are usually more of these Symbols on charts than any other 1 st step: - Symbols
  • 27. The Transportation Symbol represents movement from one work area to another. It is not used for small movements that occur within a work area. Its purpose is to show movements that take the Item to a work area that is physically separated, such that the employees are not in direct contact with each other as they work. These movements are often time-consuming and costly The Inspection Symbol represents checking the Item to see if it is “right”. The Inspection Symbol is not used when checking is limited to normal conscientious work. The purpose of this Symbol is to show tasks that are specifically checking the work for correctness 1 st step: - Symbols
  • 28. The Storage/Delay Symbol represents time when nothing happens to the Item being charted. How small a period of time we choose to display on our charts is a matter of judgment. We should show occurrences of storage and delay that consume significant amounts of time and what is significant will vary for different processes
  • 30.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35. Determine the Metadata For each Step Define the Data that is collected or need to be acted upon Element Step Data Type Relation Notes 1 1 Last Name Text 1 to 1   2 First Name Text 1 to 1   3 Start Date Date 1 to 1   4 End Date Date 1 to 1   5 Location Text 1 to 1   6 Emergency Contact Number Text 1 to 1   7 Request Submission Date Date 1 to 1   8 Time Manger Reviewer ID 1 to 1   9 2 Date Actioned (Approved/Notified) Date 1 to 1   10 2 Request Status Choice 1 to 1 Approve Reject Under review (default) 11 2 Time Manager Comments Text 1 to 1   12 2 Time Avaible Number 1 to 1   13 3 Supervisor Reviewing ID 1 to 1   14 3 Date Actioned (Approved/Declined) Date 1 to 1   15 3 Request Status Choice 1 to 1 Approve Reject Under review (default) 16 3 Supervisor Comments Text 1 to 1   17 4 Empoyee ID 1 to 1   18 4 Start Date Date 1 to 1   19 4 End Date Date 1 to 1   20 4 Covering emplyee ID 1 to Many   21 4 Notes Text 1 to 1   22 5 To ID 1 to 1 Employee 23 5 From ID 1 to 1 Supervisor or Timesheet Manager 24 5 CC ID 1 to Many CC = Timesheet Manger and Supervisor 25 5 Subject Text 1 to 1   26 5 Body Text 1 to 1  
  • 37. Document It! Process Workflow Request Submission Manual entry of request into form that will populate the custom MOSS list Leave Requests Time Manager Review Initial manual review process for time manager to compare request to time available.   Potential area for automation moving forward however the tools available would still require coding to fully automate this task. Supervisor Review Manual review by supervisor of request Update approved leave calendar Automated move of request item from leave request to approved calendar.   SharePoint Designer provides a feature where moving items from one list to the other can be easily automated without the use of additional code. Notification E-Mail Automated notification of declined requests and assignment of tasks.   This can be accomplished through the features in the SharePoint Designer workflow and MOSS. Notification of declined requests can be setup as an action result in SharePoint Designer so users are notified that their request has stopped and be provided the reason for its decline.   MOSS support the notification of users assigned tasks through native functionality Task Processing Through the development of a Custom or SharePoint Designer workflow we can establish the tasks and roles associated with approving leave requests to allow users to initiate the workflow and have items routed to the appropriate reviewers and approvers.
  • 40. The first step is process identification