This document discusses Cisco's approach to Internet of Things (IoT) and smart cities. It begins with an agenda that covers whether IoT is a disruption or new wave, working in silos vs convergence, and Cisco's architecture, business components, fog computing, and challenges. It then provides an overview of IoT's evolution and adoption rate. The document discusses how IoT creates big data from connected objects and is a subset of the Internet of Everything. It advocates for a converged approach rather than working in silos. The document outlines Cisco's technical architecture and business components for smart cities. It discusses fog computing and Cisco IOX to enable distributed intelligence. Finally, it raises questions about resilience, data governance, territorial control,

1. Cisco Confidential 1© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Jean-Francois BALCON
Business développement Smart Cities
http://gblogs.cisco.com/fr-smartcities
L’actualité Cisco
Smart Cities en France
Capteurs in the City

2. Cisco Confidential 2© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Agenda
• L’internet des objets : rupture ou nouvelle vague ?
• Des silos ou convergence ?
• Approche Cisco :
• Architecture Globale
• Briques métier
• FOG Computing et IOX
• Challenges et réflexions

3. Cisco Confidential 3© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Les phases d’évolution de l’Internet
Internet of
Everything
Digitize the World
Connecting:
• People
• Process
• Data
• Things
Intelligence des connexions
Connectivity
Digitize Access to
Information
• Email
• Web Browser
• Search
Immersive
Experiences
Digitize Interactions
(Business & Social)
• Social
• Mobility
• Cloud
• Video
Networked
Economy
Digitize Business
Process
• E-commerce
• Digital Supply
Chain
• Collaboration
Impact
économique et
sociétal

4. Cisco Confidential 4© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
7.26.8 7.6
Adoption 5 X plus
rapide que
l’électricité et la
téléphonie
50milliards
“Smart Objects”
50
201 201 202
0
40
30
20
10
BILLIONSOF
DEVICES
25
12.5
Inflection
Point
TIMELINE
Source: Cisco IBSG, 2011
Population
Mondiale

5. Cisco Confidential 5© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Plus de 2 Exabytes de
données générées
chaque jour !
Les objets connectés créent du Big Data
46 million smart meters in the U.S alone
1.1 billion data points (.5TB) per day
10TB of data for every 30 minutes of flight
With >25,000 flights per day, petabytes daily
A large offshore field produces 0.75TB of data weekly
A large refinery generates 1TB of raw data per day
A single consumer packaged good manufacturing machine generates
13B data samples per day

6. Cisco Confidential 6© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
L’Internet des Objets, une sous-partie de
L’Internet of Everything (IoE)
Networked Connection of People, Process, Data, Things
People
Connecting People in More
Relevant, Valuable Ways
Process
Delivering the Right Information
to the Right Person (or Machine)
at the Right Time
Data
Leveraging Data into
More Useful Information for
Decision Making
Things
Physical Devices and Objects
Connected to the Internet and
Each Other for Intelligent
Decision Making
IoE

7. Cisco Confidential 7© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Travailler en silos ou
convergence d’abord ?
Par où commencer ?

8. Cisco Confidential 8© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Somme d’investissements indépendants par domaine
 Pas de mutualisation des coûts d’infrastructure ni des ressources IT
 Pas de partage d’intelligence/information, ex flux vidéo, données de capteurs, etc.
 Duplication et perte en ligne en matière d’investissement et d’effort
 Scalabilité difficile
Waste
management
Pollution/
environment
City
lighting
Public
safety
Parking
optimisation
Traffic
management
Les villes raisonnent traditionnellement en silos

9. Cisco Confidential 9© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
L’investissement en IoT commence avec une “Killer App”…
… et peut contribuer rapidement à d'autres efficacités
TRANSPORTSMART CITIESMANUFACTURING
Efficience Operationnelle Nouveaux Revenus Réglementation

10. Cisco Confidential 10© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
En complément des nombreux bénéfices business …
IoT crée de nouvelles attentes par rapport à vos infrastructures
TRANSPORTSMART CITIESMANUFACTURING
Efficience Operationnelle Nouveaux Revenus Réglementation
IoT CONNECTIVITE
Réseau convergé
et managé
Résilience et
passage à l’échelle
Sécurité
Faciliter les
applications
Intelligence
distribuée

11. Cisco Confidential 11© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
L’IoT étend les besoins de sécurité
IoT CONNECTIVITY
Converged,
Managed Network
Resilience at Scale Security
Application
Enablement
Distributed
Intelligence
Increased Attack Surface
Threat Diversity
Impact and Risk
Remediation
Protocols
Compliance and Regulation

12. Cisco Confidential 12© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Vers une architecture IoT sécurisée
Services
Application
Interfaces
Infrastructure Interfaces
New Business Models Partner Ecosystem
Applications
Device and Sensor Innovation
Unified Platform
Infrastructure
Security
APPLICATION AND BUSINESS INNOVATION
Data
Integration
Big Data Analytics
Control
Systems
Application
Integration
Network and
Perimeter
Security
Physical Security
Device-level
Security /
Anti-tampering
Cloud-based
Threat Analysis /
Protection
End-to-End Data
Encryption

13. Cisco Confidential 13© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Comment Cisco aborde cette
problématique ?

14. Cisco Confidential 14© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected Boulevard @ Nice
L’Internet of Everything (IoE) prend pied dans la rue
Partenaires
FOG
(Brouillard)
CLOUD
(Nuage)

15. Cisco Confidential 15© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Imaginer un réseau fédérateur Cisco outdoor
Capteurs
• Environnementaux
• Stationnement
• Flux de circulation
• Conteneurs de collecte
• Détection de présence
• Caméra IP sur places de
stationnement
• Kiosques stationnement
Remontée directe de données via
passerelle > Wifi > MAN
Services hot spot Gowex
WIFI
AP1
AP2
AP7
AP6
AP4
AP5
AP3
Routeur Cisco ISR 819 : Connexion
Edelcom au WiFi (pilotage candélabres)
Wifi AP 1552 & Caméra IP
Accès /Aggrégation:
2960S + ISR 2911 UCS express
Data Center :
2 UCS C22, Nexus 3548
Collecter
Distribuer
Piloter
Vers une intelligence distribuée dans la
rue (FOG)
CabineSpotmairie
Delivery
Zone

16. Cisco Confidential 16© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Quartier connecté El Born @ Barcelone

17. Cisco Confidential 17© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Commencer :
Architecture & briques solutions

18. Residential Industrial Commercial
Buildings
Water Parking
Street
Lighting Waste
Environ-
ment People
Street
Furniture
Safety&
Security Traffic
Street
Internet Edge WAN Agg
Wireless WAN
(2G/3G/4G/Wimax)
DSRC/LMR
Vehicles
Vehicles
Public/Private
WAN
Penser architecture globale:
Cisco Technical Architecture for S+C City Services
Wired/Wireless Access
Wired/Wireless backhaul Aggregation
LightWeight IPv6
Ruggedized Device
Compute/Storage
Security
Internet Edge WAN Aggregation
Mobility/Location Management
Wireless/Wired Network Management
Video ManagementSession Management
Safety&
Security
City Infrastructure Management (API and SDK)
Traffic
ManagementEnvironment
Waste
Management
Lighting
Management
Parking
Management
Water
Management
Transport
Management
Monitoring/
Command Control Centers
Partner Applications and
Urban Services
Mobile Apps
Apps
Security
Analytics

19. Cisco Confidential 19© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
S+C
City Parking
Give citizens live parking
availability information to reduce
circling and hence congestion
S+C
City Traffic
Monitor and manage traffic
incidents to reduce
congestion.
S+C
City Lighting
Manage street lighting to reduce
energy and maintenance costs
S+C Adaptive Network
Intelligence
Provide real time view of
people, sensors and flow data
to aid planning, commerce,
tourism for contextual content
& advertising
S+C City Safety and
Security
Automatically detect security
incidents, shorten response
time, and analyze data to
reduce crime
CIM City Data Layer – Application enablement layer
City Network - Infrastructure Layer

20. Cisco Confidential 20© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

21. Cisco Confidential 21© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Simplifier:
Consolider sur des boitiers
multiservices

22. Cisco Confidential 22© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Capteurs
Concentrateurs
Répétiteurs
Bornes wifi
Caméra de vidéosurveillance
Et + si affinités…

23. Cisco Confidential 23© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 Contrôle de luminosité
 Pilotage de l’éclairage
 Accéléromètre
 Détecteur de mouvement
Fonctionnalités du CoreNode +
 2 caméras vidéo
 Température
 Humidité
 Pression atmosphérique
Core Node Advanced Node

24. Cisco Confidential 24© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
WIRELESS NETWORKING &
BACKHAUL
• High-bandwidth
backhaul
• Distributed city/campus
wide
Cisco Multiservice Nodes
• Wireless connectivity
• Base sensors (PIR motion, ambient light
photocell, temp., accelerometer, power)
• Video sensors (Sensity native camera,
or third party)
• Universal sensor input
• Embedded analytics & appware
SAAS Service
Connected. Available. Secure.
LUMINAIRES
Partner
NETSENSE APPLICATIONS
ZXZX
CIM on
CLOUD
NETSENSE APIs
THIRD PARTY
• Persistent connectivity
• Multi-tenancy, access control,
security
• Generic backend with specialized
APIs
THIRD PARTYSENSITY

25. Cisco Confidential 25© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Fog Computing :
Pour une architecture IOT distribuée
Cisco IOX

26. Cisco Confidential 26© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
TRADITIONAL COMPUTING MODEL
(TERMINAL-MAINFRAME, CLIENT-SERVER, WEB)
TERMINAUX
DATACENTER/CLOUD

27. Cisco Confidential 27© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
IoT nécessite du Distributed Computing
IoT COMPUTING MODEL
(DATA VOLUME, SECURITY, RESILIENCY, LATENCY)
TERMINAUX
DATACENTER/CLOUD
FOG

28. Cisco Confidential 28© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
DEVICECLOUDFOG
App
Data
App
Data
OT
Gateway
Plant
Network
Field
Network
A
p
p
D
a
t
a
A
p
p
D
a
t
a
A
p
p
D
a
t
a

29. Cisco Confidential 29© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
DEVICECLOUDFOG
App
Data
App
Data
OT
Gateway
Plant
Network
Field
Network
A
p
p
D
a
t
a
A
p
p
D
a
t
a
A
p
p
D
a
t
a
IOx

30. Cisco Confidential 30© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
IOX
Structure d’accueuil embarquée dans les routeurs de rue
 IOT use cases for distributed application hosting:
 CGR 1000 as a network gateway (e.g., Itron Cell Relay, Itron ERT, 3rd party radio)
 Application Layered Gateway and protocol translation
 Application data processing
 Distributed control
 Linux Guest OS enabled 3rd party applications independently from IOS
 Software in Guest OS can be upgraded independently of Cisco IOS
 Communications between IOS and Guest OS done through a virtual GE interface
 IOX TPM CLI to install/start/stop the 3rd party applications
 Plan to manage 3rd party applications via CG-NMS (roadmap)
Hypervisor
IOS (T/M train) Guest OS) LINUX
USB (radios tiers)

31. Cisco Confidential 31© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Portefeuille de produits IoT (dont IOX)
Manufacturing
Plantwide Ethernet, Intelligent Transportation, Smart Cities, S&C Refinery, Smart Connected Vehicle, Smart Grid
Data Center/Virtualization
Energy-UtilityMining Oil and Gas Transportation City Defense SP/M2M
Network Management and IoT Security
Fog Computing
IE 2000
IE 3000
CGS 1000
CGS 2500
5915 Embedded
Services Router
3200
ESS2000
Video Surveillance
Manager and
IP Cameras
IPICS .
Physical Access
Manager
Plant Switching Plant Routing Embedded Networks
CGR 1000
Field Network Connected Safety &
Security
819H
M2M ISR
Gateway
Router1552
Rugged
Wireless
CGR 2000

32. Cisco Confidential 32© 2010 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Quelques questionnements

33. Cisco Confidential 33© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Quelques axes de réflexion
• Penser global : Résilience, sécurité…
• Gouvernance des données
Propriété, confidentialité, stockage, degré de libéralisation …
• Maitriser son destin et son espace numérique
Organiser le territoire, avec des sapins de Noël en décembre (et pas toute l’année !)
Jouer la convergence
Risque du « Presque-gratuit » et emprisonnement programmé
• (Re)Penser le modèle multi-services
• Partage des revenus et des coûts
Support de l’Open Innovation
Exploiter dans le temps => Vers un RIP Smart Cities ?
• Chemin de marché
• Application métier / Opérateur métier / Opérateur IT / Opérateur Energie ?

34. Cisco Confidential 34© 2013-2014 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Quel est l’impact d’IoT sur votre métier, avec
quelles opportunités et quels challenges ?
Comment votre organisation va-t-elle évoluer
avec IoT ?
Quelle est votre stratégie IOT / Smart Cities ?
A propos d’Internet des Objets appliqué aux Smart Cities

35. Thank you.