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Freud’s Defense
Mechanisms
By: Lorrie Burgess
Repression


 Explanation:
    Unacceptable or
unpleasant impulses are
pushed back into the
unconscious.
 Example:
    A person greets another
with pleased to beat you.
Regression


 Explanation:
   People behave as if they
were at an earlier stage of
development.
 Example:
    An individual fixated at
an earlier developmental
stage might cry or sulk upon
hearing unpleasant news.
Displacement

 Explanation:
     When the expression of an
unwanted feeling or thought is
redirected from a more
threatening powerful person to a
weaker one.
 Example:
     A man kicks his dog because
he is mad at his boss.
Rationalization
      Explanation:
          People provide self-
     justifying explanations in
     place of the actual, but
     threatening, reason for
     their behavior.
      Example:
.       A greedy man steals, but he
decides that the reason he is
stealing is because society is unjust-
-the rich did not deserve their
wealth, and stealing is correcting
an injustice
Denial

 Explanation:
     People refuse to accept or
acknowledge an anxiety-
producing piece of
information.
 Example:
    A man hears that his wife
has been killed, and yet refuses
to believe it, still setting the
table for her and keeping her
clothes and other
accoutrements in the
bedroom.
Projection

 Explanation:
     People attribute
unwanted impulses and
feelings to someone else.
 Example:

        If you have a
    strong dislike for
    someone, you
    might instead
    believe that he
    or she does not
    like you.
Sublimation
 Explanation:
    People divert unwanted
impulses into socially
approved
thoughts, feelings, or
behaviors.
 Example:
    A person who has an
obsessive need for control
and order becomes a
successful business
entrepreneur.
Reaction Formation

 Explanation:
    Unconscious impulses are
expressed as their opposite in
consciousness.
 Example:
     Treating someone you
strongly dislike in an
excessively friendly manner in
order to hide your true
feelings.
THE END(:

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Freud’s defense mechanisms

  • 2. Repression  Explanation: Unacceptable or unpleasant impulses are pushed back into the unconscious.  Example: A person greets another with pleased to beat you.
  • 3. Regression  Explanation: People behave as if they were at an earlier stage of development.  Example: An individual fixated at an earlier developmental stage might cry or sulk upon hearing unpleasant news.
  • 4. Displacement  Explanation: When the expression of an unwanted feeling or thought is redirected from a more threatening powerful person to a weaker one.  Example: A man kicks his dog because he is mad at his boss.
  • 5. Rationalization  Explanation: People provide self- justifying explanations in place of the actual, but threatening, reason for their behavior.  Example: . A greedy man steals, but he decides that the reason he is stealing is because society is unjust- -the rich did not deserve their wealth, and stealing is correcting an injustice
  • 6. Denial  Explanation: People refuse to accept or acknowledge an anxiety- producing piece of information.  Example: A man hears that his wife has been killed, and yet refuses to believe it, still setting the table for her and keeping her clothes and other accoutrements in the bedroom.
  • 7. Projection  Explanation: People attribute unwanted impulses and feelings to someone else.  Example: If you have a strong dislike for someone, you might instead believe that he or she does not like you.
  • 8. Sublimation  Explanation: People divert unwanted impulses into socially approved thoughts, feelings, or behaviors.  Example: A person who has an obsessive need for control and order becomes a successful business entrepreneur.
  • 9. Reaction Formation  Explanation: Unconscious impulses are expressed as their opposite in consciousness.  Example: Treating someone you strongly dislike in an excessively friendly manner in order to hide your true feelings.