The document discusses merging the WCAG 1.0 accessibility guidelines with Bastien-Scapin's ergonomics criteria to create an extended approach for website auditing. It maps each of the WCAG themes to relevant Bastien-Scapin criteria, such as mapping the Forms theme to Guidance, Explicit Control, Error Management, and Significance of Codes. The speaker proposes conducting audits based on both guidelines and integrating the results to make recommendations improving both the ergonomics and accessibility of a website.
17. Merged WCAG 1.0 & Bastien-Scapin's criteria Ergonomic Criteria for the Evaluation of Human-Computer Interfaces http://hal.inria.fr/inria-00070012 Guidance Workload Workload The Workload criterion concerns all interface elements that play a role in the reduction of the users’ perceptual or cognitive load, and in the increase of the dialogue efficiency. This criterion is subdivided into two criteria: - Brevity - Information Density.
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25. WCAG 1.0 themes Structure Structure Such as : Semantic information to pages and sites (title tag), header elements to convey document structure (h1 to h6), etc. Merged with Bastien-Scapin’s criteria Guidance &Consistency accessibiliteweb.org (FR) http://www.accessibiliteweb.org/bdc/directives/theme/
26. WCAG 1.0 themes Textual Equivalents Structure Textual Equivalent Such as: Providing text equivalent for every non-text element like images, imagemaps, animations, etc. (in the form of alt, title or longdesc attributes), etc. Merged with Bastien-Scapin’s criteria Consistency accessibiliteweb.org (FR) http://www.accessibiliteweb.org/bdc/directives/theme/
27. WCAG 1.0 themes Multimedia Content Textual Equivalents Structure Multimedia Content Such as: Providing text equivalent for every non-text element like animations, video, audio, applets, downloadable documents, etc. (with appropriate means), etc. Merged with Bastien-Scapin’s criteria Consistency accessibiliteweb.org (FR) http://www.accessibiliteweb.org/bdc/directives/theme/
28. WCAG 1.0 themes Forms Multimedia Content Textual Equivalents Structure Forms Such as: Creating explicit associations between labels and form controls, dividing large blocks of information into more manageable groups, etc. Merged with Bastien-Scapin’s criteria Guidance, Explicit Control, Error Management & Significance of codes accessibiliteweb.org (FR) http://www.accessibiliteweb.org/bdc/directives/theme/
29. WCAG 1.0 themes Tables Forms Multimedia Content Textual Equivalents Structure Tables Such as: Identifying row and column headers for data tables, associating data cells and header cells with proper markup, not using tables for layout unless the table makes sense when linearized, etc. Merged with Bastien-Scapin’s criteria Guidance, Workload, Adaptability & Significance of codes accessibiliteweb.org (FR) http://www.accessibiliteweb.org/bdc/directives/theme/
30. WCAG 1.0 themes Page Layout Tables Forms Multimedia Content Textual Equivalents Structure Page Layout Such as: Using CSS to control layout and presentation, organizing documents so they may be read without CSS, ensuring that all information conveyed with color is also available without color, etc. Merged with Bastien-Scapin’s criteria Adaptability accessibiliteweb.org (FR) http://www.accessibiliteweb.org/bdc/directives/theme/
31. WCAG 1.0 themes accessibiliteweb.org (FR) http://www.accessibiliteweb.org/bdc/directives/theme/ Validation Page Layout Tables Forms Multimedia Content Textual Equivalents Structure Validation Such as: Creating documents that validate to published formal grammars, avoiding deprecated features of W3C technologies, etc. Merged with Bastien-Scapin’s criteria N ̸ A
32. WCAG 1.0 themes Interactivity Validation Page Layout Tables Forms Multimedia Content Textual Equivalents Structure Interactivity Such as: Ensuring that pages are usable when scripts, applets, or other programmatic objects are turned off or not supported, ensuring that equivalents for dynamic content are updated when the dynamic content changes, etc. Merged with Bastien-Scapin’s criteria Guidance, Consistency & Compatibility accessibiliteweb.org (FR) http://www.accessibiliteweb.org/bdc/directives/theme/
33. WCAG 1.0 themes Navigation Interactivity Validation Page Layout Tables Forms Multimedia Content Textual Equivalents Structure Navigation Such as: Using navigation mechanisms in a consistent manner, not using markup to redirect pages automatically, not creating periodically auto-refreshing pages, etc. Merged with Bastien-Scapin’s criteria Guidance, Workload & Consistency accessibiliteweb.org (FR) http://www.accessibiliteweb.org/bdc/directives/theme/
34. WCAG 1.0 themes Comprehension Navigation Interactivity Validation Page Layout Tables Forms Multimedia Content Textual Equivalents Structure Comprehension Such as: Using the clearest and simplest language appropriate for a site's content, clearly identifying changes in the natural language of a document's text and any text equivalents, etc. Merged with Bastien-Scapin’s criteria Workload & Significance of codes accessibiliteweb.org (FR) http://www.accessibiliteweb.org/bdc/directives/theme/
35. WCAG 1.0 themes Frames Comprehension Navigation Interactivity Validation Page Layout Tables Forms Multimedia Content Textual Equivalents Structure Frames Such as: Titling each frame to facilitate frame identification and navigation, describing the purpose of frames and how frames relate to each other if it is not obvious by frame titles alone, etc. Merged with Bastien-Scapin’s criteria Explicit Control accessibiliteweb.org (FR) http://www.accessibiliteweb.org/bdc/directives/theme/
36. Merged summary of criteria & themes relationship Guidance Workload Explicit Control Adaptability Error Management Consistency Significance of codes Compatibility Structure – Forms –Tables – Links – Colors – Interactivity - Navigation Forms – Tables – Multimedia content – Navigation - Comprehension Interactivity – Multimedia content – Forms - Frames Tables – Page Layout –Multimedia content Forms – User controls Structure – Text equivalent – Interactivity – Navigation - Colors Forms – Tables - Comprehension Multimedia content – Interactivity Bastien-Scapin’s criteria WCAG 1.0 Themes