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Television Linked To The Web
www.linkedtv.eu
Lyndon Nixon, MODUL University Vienna GmbH
Raphael Troncy, EURECOM
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation
Tools for the Web: towards New Media
Applications with Linked Media
25 May 2014 LiME Workshop ESWC2014
2
www.linkedtv.eu
Overview
Why Linked Media?
What is Linked Media?
Requirements on online media annotation
Survey of existing tools
LinkedTV services and applications for Linked Media
Summary and Outlook
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
3
www.linkedtv.eu
Why Linked Media?
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
„It is growing at more than 20% per annum, fuelled by increased
demands for new programming and the huge saving it represents
compared with shooting new footage. Interactive technology and the
Internet will further contribute to the growth of the market as it makes
stock footage cheaper and easier to locate and license.“
- http://moneyam.uk-wire.com/cgi-bin/articles/200201020827103514P.html
4
www.linkedtv.eu
Why Linked Media?
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
Dublin Core Metadata Initiative
(DCMI)
Metadata Encoding and Transmission
Standard (METS)
5
www.linkedtv.eu
Why Linked Media?
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
6
www.linkedtv.eu
What is Linked Media?
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
• What is being described?
• The media object – what is it?
Video uploaded to YouTube 2011
ZDF documentary broadcast 1980
Rembrandt self-portrait from 1639
Date?
Is Rembrandt a subject of the whole
video?
Or only a specific temporal
segment of the video?
Is the whole frame important or only
the part with Rembrandt‘s face?
7
www.linkedtv.eu
What is Linked Media?
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
Media fragment players:
http://ninsuna.elis.ugent.be/MFPlayer/html5
http://linkedtv.eurecom.fr/mediafragmentplayer
Emerging support in Web browsers:
Firefox, Safari, Chrome
8
www.linkedtv.eu
What is Linked Media?
The object of annotation
• What is the description of the media?
"Rembrandt"
"Rembrandt self-
portrait" from 1639
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
9
www.linkedtv.eu
What is Linked Media?
Digital identifiers for non-
addressable resources
• “URIs for concepts” since the Semantic Web
• Linked Data has popularized the notion
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
10
www.linkedtv.eu
What is Linked Media?
1. Web media descriptions need a
common representation of media
structure
2. Web media descriptions need a
common representation of media
content
3. Web media descriptions need to use
a media ontology which supports
description of both the structure
and content of media
4. The descriptions of media in terms of
common representations of structure
and content are the basis for deriving
links across media on the Web (Linked
Media)
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
11
www.linkedtv.eu
Requirements on online media annotation
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
“Just as Web browsers could never have been successful without a
core consensus on the Web page mark up (HTML), Web media can not fulfil
its potential without a core consensus on the available descriptive metadata.”
(1) tool or service is online and allows to annotate media of different types via
URL
(2) media can be annotated in terms of its parts and the media fragmentation
follows a non-proprietary approach supported by other tools
(3) media can be annotated by concepts where a shared understanding is
possible across systems
(4) media ontology used for the generated descriptions is interoperable
across systems
12
www.linkedtv.eu
Survey: overview of annotation tools
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
EuropeanaConnect Media Annotation
Suite
(http://dme.arcs.ac.at/annotation/)
"Developed in the
EuropeanaConnect project, it
supports image,audio and video.
Both DBPedia and Geonames
resources can be annotation
targets, and are suggested from
free text or location references
respectively. Annotations can be
exported as RDF using a tool-
specific vocabulary."
13
www.linkedtv.eu
Survey: overview of annotation tools
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
ImageSnippets
(http://www.imagesnippets.com/)
Open Video Annotation
(http://www.openvideoannotation.o
rg/)
14
www.linkedtv.eu
Survey: overview of annotation tools
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
Annotorius
(http://annotorious.github.io/)
Pundit and SemTube
(http://thepund.it and
http://www.semedia.dibet.univpm.it/semtube/)
15
www.linkedtv.eu
Survey: overview of annotation tools
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
Web based; open videos from online or the repository; term
suggestion; export annotations as file or to repository.
ConnectME annotation tool
https://github.com/lyndonnixon/
annotationtool
Contact lyndon.nixon@modul.ac.at
GNU GPL 3.0 license
16
www.linkedtv.eu
LinkedTV: background
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
40% of TV viewers are using a companion
device alongside the TV program.*
* J. Abreu, P. Almeida, B. Teles, and M. Reis. Viewer behaviors and practices in the (new)
television environment. In Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Interactive TV
and Video, EuroITV '13.
http://www.linkedtv.eu
Ever saw something
on TV and wanted to
know more about it,
but didn‘t even know
how to search for it?
17
www.linkedtv.eu
LinkedTV technology
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
“...schilderij van Jan Sluijters....”
Video object and
word detection
dbpedia.org/resource/Jan_Sluyters
Connection to
concepts
Paintings by Jan Sluijters
Selection of related
concepts
Selection of related
content
Presentation
engine
18
www.linkedtv.eu
Annotation task: automatic approaches
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
http://nerd.eurecom.fr
19
www.linkedtv.eu
Media Fragment + Open Annotation + NERD
08.11.
2012
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
20
www.linkedtv.eu
Annotation task: automatic approaches
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
21
www.linkedtv.eu
Annotation task: automatic approaches
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
http://linkedtv.eurecom.fr/tv2rdf/
22
www.linkedtv.eu
Annotation task: manual approaches
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
The LinkedTV Editor Tool will have a public code release in late
2014 (planned GNU GPL 3.0), but a test installation can be used at
http://editortool.linkedtv.eu (Enquiries: jblom@beeldengeluid.nl)
23
www.linkedtv.eu
Enrichment task: associating media
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
Edward Snowden asks for asylum in Russia (04 / 07 / 2013)
24
www.linkedtv.eu
Enrichment task: associating media
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
In which Russian airport is he exactly?
 LSCOM:Face
 LSCOM:Building
?
25
www.linkedtv.eu
Enrichment task: associating media
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
List of Relevant Named Entities (1) Named Entity
(2) Filtering and Ranking
b) Expanded Entities
b) Re-ranked Entities
a) Entities from Video
26
www.linkedtv.eu
Enrichment task: associating media
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
 http://linkedtv.project.cwi.nl/news/
mainscreen.html
 http://linkedtv.project.cwi.nl/news/
Second Screen @
Main Screen @
27
www.linkedtv.eu
Outlook
Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web:
Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
Tool Input Fragment support Conceptual
annotation
Ontology
Europeana
Connect
Audio, image or video.
By URL
Spatial & temporal
(SVG)
DBPedia and
GeoNames
Own vocabulary
ImageSnippets Image only. By URL Spatial. Free to import from
LOD or create own
LIO ontology
OpenVideo Annotation Video. Unclear if
support URL
Only temporal in the
demo, unknown
syntax
Free text or tags Open Annotation
Model
Annotorius Image only. By URL. Spatial, proprietary
syntax
DBPedia No ontology (JS data
model)
Pundit and SemTube Image and video. By
URL
Spatial, proprietary
syntax
Freebase. Terms can
be imported.
Own RDF vocabulary
ConnectME Video. By URL Spatial & temporal
using MF URIs
DBPedia and
Geonames
ConnectME Ontology
LinkedTV TV2RDF
and Editor Tool
Video. By URL (Editor
Tool uses resources
on the LinkedTV
platform)
Spatial & temporal
using MF URIs
DBPedia. Editor tool
suggests DBPedia but
allows any URI.
LinkedTV Ontology

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Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools - towards New Media Applications with Linked Media

  • 1. Television Linked To The Web www.linkedtv.eu Lyndon Nixon, MODUL University Vienna GmbH Raphael Troncy, EURECOM Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: towards New Media Applications with Linked Media 25 May 2014 LiME Workshop ESWC2014
  • 2. 2 www.linkedtv.eu Overview Why Linked Media? What is Linked Media? Requirements on online media annotation Survey of existing tools LinkedTV services and applications for Linked Media Summary and Outlook Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
  • 3. 3 www.linkedtv.eu Why Linked Media? Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media „It is growing at more than 20% per annum, fuelled by increased demands for new programming and the huge saving it represents compared with shooting new footage. Interactive technology and the Internet will further contribute to the growth of the market as it makes stock footage cheaper and easier to locate and license.“ - http://moneyam.uk-wire.com/cgi-bin/articles/200201020827103514P.html
  • 4. 4 www.linkedtv.eu Why Linked Media? Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media Dublin Core Metadata Initiative (DCMI) Metadata Encoding and Transmission Standard (METS)
  • 5. 5 www.linkedtv.eu Why Linked Media? Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
  • 6. 6 www.linkedtv.eu What is Linked Media? Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media • What is being described? • The media object – what is it? Video uploaded to YouTube 2011 ZDF documentary broadcast 1980 Rembrandt self-portrait from 1639 Date? Is Rembrandt a subject of the whole video? Or only a specific temporal segment of the video? Is the whole frame important or only the part with Rembrandt‘s face?
  • 7. 7 www.linkedtv.eu What is Linked Media? Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media Media fragment players: http://ninsuna.elis.ugent.be/MFPlayer/html5 http://linkedtv.eurecom.fr/mediafragmentplayer Emerging support in Web browsers: Firefox, Safari, Chrome
  • 8. 8 www.linkedtv.eu What is Linked Media? The object of annotation • What is the description of the media? "Rembrandt" "Rembrandt self- portrait" from 1639 Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
  • 9. 9 www.linkedtv.eu What is Linked Media? Digital identifiers for non- addressable resources • “URIs for concepts” since the Semantic Web • Linked Data has popularized the notion Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
  • 10. 10 www.linkedtv.eu What is Linked Media? 1. Web media descriptions need a common representation of media structure 2. Web media descriptions need a common representation of media content 3. Web media descriptions need to use a media ontology which supports description of both the structure and content of media 4. The descriptions of media in terms of common representations of structure and content are the basis for deriving links across media on the Web (Linked Media) Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
  • 11. 11 www.linkedtv.eu Requirements on online media annotation Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media “Just as Web browsers could never have been successful without a core consensus on the Web page mark up (HTML), Web media can not fulfil its potential without a core consensus on the available descriptive metadata.” (1) tool or service is online and allows to annotate media of different types via URL (2) media can be annotated in terms of its parts and the media fragmentation follows a non-proprietary approach supported by other tools (3) media can be annotated by concepts where a shared understanding is possible across systems (4) media ontology used for the generated descriptions is interoperable across systems
  • 12. 12 www.linkedtv.eu Survey: overview of annotation tools Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media EuropeanaConnect Media Annotation Suite (http://dme.arcs.ac.at/annotation/) "Developed in the EuropeanaConnect project, it supports image,audio and video. Both DBPedia and Geonames resources can be annotation targets, and are suggested from free text or location references respectively. Annotations can be exported as RDF using a tool- specific vocabulary."
  • 13. 13 www.linkedtv.eu Survey: overview of annotation tools Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media ImageSnippets (http://www.imagesnippets.com/) Open Video Annotation (http://www.openvideoannotation.o rg/)
  • 14. 14 www.linkedtv.eu Survey: overview of annotation tools Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media Annotorius (http://annotorious.github.io/) Pundit and SemTube (http://thepund.it and http://www.semedia.dibet.univpm.it/semtube/)
  • 15. 15 www.linkedtv.eu Survey: overview of annotation tools Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media Web based; open videos from online or the repository; term suggestion; export annotations as file or to repository. ConnectME annotation tool https://github.com/lyndonnixon/ annotationtool Contact lyndon.nixon@modul.ac.at GNU GPL 3.0 license
  • 16. 16 www.linkedtv.eu LinkedTV: background Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media 40% of TV viewers are using a companion device alongside the TV program.* * J. Abreu, P. Almeida, B. Teles, and M. Reis. Viewer behaviors and practices in the (new) television environment. In Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Interactive TV and Video, EuroITV '13. http://www.linkedtv.eu Ever saw something on TV and wanted to know more about it, but didn‘t even know how to search for it?
  • 17. 17 www.linkedtv.eu LinkedTV technology Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media “...schilderij van Jan Sluijters....” Video object and word detection dbpedia.org/resource/Jan_Sluyters Connection to concepts Paintings by Jan Sluijters Selection of related concepts Selection of related content Presentation engine
  • 18. 18 www.linkedtv.eu Annotation task: automatic approaches Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media http://nerd.eurecom.fr
  • 19. 19 www.linkedtv.eu Media Fragment + Open Annotation + NERD 08.11. 2012 Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
  • 20. 20 www.linkedtv.eu Annotation task: automatic approaches Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media
  • 21. 21 www.linkedtv.eu Annotation task: automatic approaches Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media http://linkedtv.eurecom.fr/tv2rdf/
  • 22. 22 www.linkedtv.eu Annotation task: manual approaches Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media The LinkedTV Editor Tool will have a public code release in late 2014 (planned GNU GPL 3.0), but a test installation can be used at http://editortool.linkedtv.eu (Enquiries: jblom@beeldengeluid.nl)
  • 23. 23 www.linkedtv.eu Enrichment task: associating media Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media Edward Snowden asks for asylum in Russia (04 / 07 / 2013)
  • 24. 24 www.linkedtv.eu Enrichment task: associating media Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media In which Russian airport is he exactly?  LSCOM:Face  LSCOM:Building ?
  • 25. 25 www.linkedtv.eu Enrichment task: associating media Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media List of Relevant Named Entities (1) Named Entity (2) Filtering and Ranking b) Expanded Entities b) Re-ranked Entities a) Entities from Video
  • 26. 26 www.linkedtv.eu Enrichment task: associating media Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media  http://linkedtv.project.cwi.nl/news/ mainscreen.html  http://linkedtv.project.cwi.nl/news/ Second Screen @ Main Screen @
  • 27. 27 www.linkedtv.eu Outlook Survey of Semantic Media Annotation Tools for the Web: Towards new Media Applications with Linked Media Tool Input Fragment support Conceptual annotation Ontology Europeana Connect Audio, image or video. By URL Spatial & temporal (SVG) DBPedia and GeoNames Own vocabulary ImageSnippets Image only. By URL Spatial. Free to import from LOD or create own LIO ontology OpenVideo Annotation Video. Unclear if support URL Only temporal in the demo, unknown syntax Free text or tags Open Annotation Model Annotorius Image only. By URL. Spatial, proprietary syntax DBPedia No ontology (JS data model) Pundit and SemTube Image and video. By URL Spatial, proprietary syntax Freebase. Terms can be imported. Own RDF vocabulary ConnectME Video. By URL Spatial & temporal using MF URIs DBPedia and Geonames ConnectME Ontology LinkedTV TV2RDF and Editor Tool Video. By URL (Editor Tool uses resources on the LinkedTV platform) Spatial & temporal using MF URIs DBPedia. Editor tool suggests DBPedia but allows any URI. LinkedTV Ontology