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BIOMOLECULES



Wednesday, October 7, 2009
a.k.a.




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
a.k.a.

                             Macromolecules




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
a.k.a.

                             Macromolecules

      Polymers



Wednesday, October 7, 2009
a.k.a.

                             Macromolecules

      Polymers

                                   Food
                                  Molecules
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Made from linking small subunits
      called...




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Made from linking small subunits
      called...




      monomers
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbohydrates



Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbohydrates
                                 Lipids


Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbohydrates
                                 Lipids
                                Proteins

Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbohydrates
                                 Lipids
                                Proteins
                             Nucleic Acids
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbs




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbs
       •Formally known as saccharides




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbs
       •Formally known as saccharides




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbs
       •Formally known as saccharides
       •Mono/Disaccharides - simple sugars
                   (examples: glucose, sucrose)




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbs
       •Formally known as saccharides
       •Mono/Disaccharides - simple sugars
                   (examples: glucose, sucrose)




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbs
       •Formally known as saccharides
       •Mono/Disaccharides - simple sugars
                   (examples: glucose, sucrose)
       •Polysaccharides - complex sugars
                   (examples: starch, cellulose, glycogen)

Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbs
       •Formally known as saccharides
       •Mono/Disaccharides - simple sugars
                   (examples: glucose, sucrose)
       •Polysaccharides - complex sugars
                   (examples: starch, cellulose, glycogen)

Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbs




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbs




          Complex carbs are made by linking
                 simple sugars
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbs




          Complex carbs are made by linking
                 simple sugars
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbs




          Complex carbs are made by linking
                 simple sugars
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
Carbs




         Carbs are used by the body mainly
      for ENERGY storage and transport
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
lipids




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
lipids

                 Fats




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
lipids

                 Fats
                             Sterols



Wednesday, October 7, 2009
lipids

                 Fats
                                    Sterols
                             Oils


Wednesday, October 7, 2009
lipids
                                    Waxes
                 Fats
                                       Sterols
                             Oils


Wednesday, October 7, 2009
lipids
                                    Waxes
                 Fats
                                       Sterols
                             Oils

                Phospholipids
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
lipids




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
lipids




             Lipids are made by linking chains of
                        fatty acids
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
lipids




             Lipids are made by linking chains of
                        fatty acids
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
lipids




             Lipids are made by linking chains of
                        fatty acids
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
lipids


                     Phospholipid




             Lipids are made by linking chains of
                        fatty acids
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
lipids




        Lipids are used by the body mainly
         for long term ENERGY storage
                 and STRUCTURE
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
protein




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
protein
       •Formally known as polypeptides




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
protein
       •Formally known as polypeptides




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
protein
      •Formally known as polypeptides
      •Enzymes - specialized proteins that
      help catalyze reactions in the body



Wednesday, October 7, 2009
protein




Wednesday, October 7, 2009
protein




                         Proteins are made by linking
                               amino acids
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
protein




                         Proteins are made by linking
                               amino acids
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
protein




                         Proteins are made by linking
                               amino acids
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
protein




                         Proteins are made by linking
                               amino acids
Wednesday, October 7, 2009
protein




    Proteins have STRUCTURAL and
   MECHANICAL uses and also participate
       in many cellular PROCESSES
Wednesday, October 7, 2009

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Biomolecules

  • 3. a.k.a. Macromolecules Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 4. a.k.a. Macromolecules Polymers Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 5. a.k.a. Macromolecules Polymers Food Molecules Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 7. Made from linking small subunits called... Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 8. Made from linking small subunits called... monomers Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 11. Carbohydrates Lipids Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 12. Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 13. Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Nucleic Acids Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 15. Carbs •Formally known as saccharides Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 16. Carbs •Formally known as saccharides Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 17. Carbs •Formally known as saccharides •Mono/Disaccharides - simple sugars (examples: glucose, sucrose) Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 18. Carbs •Formally known as saccharides •Mono/Disaccharides - simple sugars (examples: glucose, sucrose) Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 19. Carbs •Formally known as saccharides •Mono/Disaccharides - simple sugars (examples: glucose, sucrose) •Polysaccharides - complex sugars (examples: starch, cellulose, glycogen) Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 20. Carbs •Formally known as saccharides •Mono/Disaccharides - simple sugars (examples: glucose, sucrose) •Polysaccharides - complex sugars (examples: starch, cellulose, glycogen) Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 22. Carbs Complex carbs are made by linking simple sugars Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 23. Carbs Complex carbs are made by linking simple sugars Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 24. Carbs Complex carbs are made by linking simple sugars Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 25. Carbs Carbs are used by the body mainly for ENERGY storage and transport Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 27. lipids Fats Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 28. lipids Fats Sterols Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 29. lipids Fats Sterols Oils Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 30. lipids Waxes Fats Sterols Oils Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 31. lipids Waxes Fats Sterols Oils Phospholipids Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 33. lipids Lipids are made by linking chains of fatty acids Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 34. lipids Lipids are made by linking chains of fatty acids Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 35. lipids Lipids are made by linking chains of fatty acids Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 36. lipids Phospholipid Lipids are made by linking chains of fatty acids Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 37. lipids Lipids are used by the body mainly for long term ENERGY storage and STRUCTURE Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 39. protein •Formally known as polypeptides Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 40. protein •Formally known as polypeptides Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 41. protein •Formally known as polypeptides •Enzymes - specialized proteins that help catalyze reactions in the body Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 43. protein Proteins are made by linking amino acids Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 44. protein Proteins are made by linking amino acids Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 45. protein Proteins are made by linking amino acids Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 46. protein Proteins are made by linking amino acids Wednesday, October 7, 2009
  • 47. protein Proteins have STRUCTURAL and MECHANICAL uses and also participate in many cellular PROCESSES Wednesday, October 7, 2009