Todorov proposed a theory of narrative structure that states narratives begin with a period of equilibrium, followed by an event that causes disequilibrium and unrest, and concludes with the protagonists achieving a new state of equilibrium and resolution. His theory suggests all media follows this basic pattern of introducing characters in a calm state, disrupting that calm with some challenge or problem, and ultimately restoring order and peace by resolving the disruption. The theory views narrative as having two parts - a structure defined by the equilibrium shifts, and various elements like images and texts that create and resolve situations within that structure.
2. The Theory
• TODOROV’S THEORY – Todorov proposed a basic
structure for all narratives. He stated that films
and programmes begin with an equilibrium, a
calm period. Then agents of disruption cause
disequilibrium, a period of unsettlement and
disquiet. This is then followed by a renewed state
of peace and harmony for the protagonists and a
new equilibrium brings the chaos to an end. The
simplest form of narrative (sometimes referred to
as ‘Classic’ or ‘Hollywood’ narrative).
3. The structure of the theory
• All media texts tell us some kind of story,
when watching film or TV show, the structure
of the story or script normally relates to
Todorov’s theory. They begin with a
equilibrium, then there is a disruption to the
equilibrium, how the disruption is resolved
and then towards the end they start to build
up to a new equilibrium.
4. Structure of the theory
• A narrative normally has two parts a structure
and a collection of elements.
• Elements include images, texts that are used
to create situations and are also used to
resolve situations which relate to his theory.
