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SCIENTIFIC/TECHNICAL
SITE SUITABILITY
                                          NEGOTIABLE CONSTRAINTS
More Important                                                                                     Less Important



   Skylines                 Slope           Gas/Oil wells   Geology         Wildfire                 Wildlife
      Weighted Average




                                                              Composite                                  Developable Land
  Development
     Mask




100-yr Flood             Water Features     Gas/Oil wells

                                                                          Setting the Constraint Threshold

  NON-NEGIOTABLE CONSTRAINTS
IMPACT ANALYSIS
VISIBLE RIDGELINE ANALYSIS
                                         Viewshed Analysis                                 Visible Ridgelines Analysis
             View plane                                                       View plane




                                       Observer                                                     Observer




                                                       Plan View                                                    Plan View
  3D View                                                           3D View




Hillside and ridgeline preservation is an important planning issue in
communities where scenic beauty and landscape integrity are valued.
Current GIS tools can easily map visible hillsides and viewsheds, but
mapping the actual ridgelines, where the visible areas meet the sky, is
more elusive. TerraCognito has created an automated ModelBuilder
tool and Python script for mapping visible ridgelines, adding more
functionality to conventional viewshed analysis. Ridgeline analysis is
particularly useful in siting developments, facilities and equipment in
visually sensitive areas.
COST-DISTANCE MAPPING




   Cost-distance mapping forms the basis for many of
   our spatial models including the proximity and travel
   time component of our development preference mapping
   process, as well as the trip distance component of our
   greenhouse gas emissions model.
COMMUNITY PREFERENCE MAPPING
TerraCognito GIS has developed a
powerful planning approach that
objectively maps the values of
citizens and stakeholders regarding
land development and land
preservation. Survey results, keypad
polling and other collaborative
information sources are analyzed
and mapped to build consensus
amongst various stakeholders.

Key Benefits:
 Driven directly by values and
preferences
 Driven by local geography
 Not limited by hard land use
polygons
 Objective
 Repeatable
 Transparent
 Defensible
STRUCTURES




Architectural Models
TerraCognito specializes in creating
3D models representing
terrain, buildings, landforms and
other features that play an important
visual role in planning. From simple
massing to photo-real architectural
models, TerraCognito can create
realistic models for regional and
site-specific projects.
TERRAIN & LANDFORMS

        Tree Species, Density & Height GIS Data




                                                                                          Terrain Model

                                                  Tree Photos




GIS-Driven 3D Visualization                                                             Ortho-photo Drape
Not just “pretty pictures,”                                     Forest Model

TerraCognito’s 3D visualizations are
                                                                               Landscape Visualization
GIS-driven, using scientific and
technical information to create
accurate, realistic models and
landscapes. These can better inform
stakeholders and allow for better
management and land use decisions.
SITE PLANNING
Visualizing the Future
TerraCognito transforms 2-dimensional site plans and land
use plans into compelling 3D representations of future growth.
                                                                  Existing conditions   Plan at build-out
This improves public understanding and builds consensus
amongst stakeholders, ultimately streamlining the public
approval process.




                                                                   Street level view    Roof top view




       Existing conditions             Alternative A             Alternative B                Alternative C
SITE PLANNING
Visualizing the Future
TerraCognito transforms 2-dimensional site plans and land
use plans into compelling 3-dimensional representations of
future growth. This improves public understanding and builds
consensus amongst stakeholders, ultimately streamlining the
public approval process.
GROWTH MODELING/IMPACT ANALYSIS
Eagle County Build-Out Analysis
and Visualization, 2008-2010
Client: Eagle County, Colorado
TerraCognito worked directly with Eagle
County, Colorado and the municipalities
of
Avon, Basalt, Eagle, Gypsum, Minturn, R
ed Cliff and Vail to perform a county-
wide spatial-temporal build-out analysis
and 3D visualization. Using ArcGIS and
CommunityViz, a detailed existing
conditions analysis of dwelling units was
performed based on assessor and census
data, followed by a numeric, spatial and
visual build-out analysis of existing
zoning as well potential future land use
described in the municipalities’ Master
Plans. An elaborate visioning exercise                            Impact Analysis Animation (1970-2051)

was implemented for the unincorporated
county using multi-criteria analysis and
preference mapping to drive future
growth scenarios. Later phases of work
included an economic component
including a commercial build-out
analysis, existing jobs distribution, future
jobs allocation and impact analysis.
Finally, the results were delivered in
Google Earth format for viewing by the
both the planners and the public.              Development Preference Model             Customized Google Earth Visualization
REGIONAL PLANNING
demand

                                       Growth Animations
                                       By matching land supply with
                                       the development demand, Terra
supply                                 Cognito creates 4-dimensional
                                       depictions of future land use
                                       alternatives as they develop over
                 land use allocation   several decades.
phasing




          Customized Google Earth Growth Animation
COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING
            Future Jobs & Housing Animation (2011-2060)




Branson Comprehensive Plan, 2010-2011
Client: City of Branson, MO and Design Workshop Inc.
TerraCognito provided key analytical and mapping support in
creating Branson, Missouri’s comprehensive plan. A detailed
existing land use inventory was created and used as an essential
input in a parcel-level build-out analysis which identified
opportunities for in-fill and redevelopment. Multi-criteria
suitability analysis coupled with future demand scenarios and
stakeholder preferences enabled the creation of several future
land use plans. Impact analysis was conducted on the land use
scenarios including multiple indicators ranging from
jobs, wages, and housing affordability, to visible hillside
preservation and greenhouse gas emissions.
DAM REMOVAL VISUALIZATION
Elwha River Dam Removal Visualization
American Rivers hired TerraCognito GIS to visually model two                       hillshade raster
proposed dam removals on the Elwha River in Washington’s
Olympic National Park. TerraCognito created interactive, photo-
realistic, 3D visualization of existing conditions, as well as various          random color ramp

stages of dam removal, including draw-down, riverbed
restoration, and re-vegetation. The visualizations were used
extensively by American Rivers throughout the settlement
negotiation process and in meetings with legislators, ultimately                    photo-real

resulting in the impending removal of the Glines Canyon and Elwha                 sediment texture


dams. Commencing in 2011, the dismantling of the Elwha and
Glines Canyon dams will allow the river to flow freely for the first
time in 100 years, restoring over 70 miles of salmon and steelhead
habitat.




        Existing conditions                 Dam removal / Reservoir draw down                         Restored river channel
WILDFIRE MITIGATION




               Cost-Benefit Model                                   Landscape Visualization of Forest Treatment



Ray Mesa Wildfire Mitigation
The Bureau of Land Management's Moab, Utah Field Office hired Lex Ivey to model fire hazard mitigation for a NEPA
Environmental Analysis, examining the effectiveness of various treatment alternatives, as well as their associated
fiscal, socioeconomic, and visual impacts. The consultant defined and weighted several criteria to identify areas that
would benefit most from fire mitigation practices. By embedding fuel model data formulated by the U.S. Forest Service
(USFS) into the model, the consultant was able to compare current fuel loads in the forest with those that would remain
after various types of treatments, such as prescribed burning and mechanical and manual thinning. The model allowed
the BLM to measure the effectiveness and cost of the various treatment types, as well as the contribution to the local
economy in terms of contract labor. The visual impacts of each fire treatment alternative could also be seen in a
regional, photo-realistic 3D visualization. The methods, results, methods, and discussion culminated in a satellite
television broadcast to all BLM offices across the nation.
DAM REMOVAL VISUALIZATION
Klamath River Dam Removal Visualization
American Rivers hired TerraCognito GIS to visually model two                        hillshade

proposed dam removals on the Klamath River in California.                           elevation

Interactive, real-time, 3D visualization of existing conditions were                  slope
created, as well as various stages of dam removal, including draw-
down, riverbed restoration, and re-vegetation.
                                                                                      aspect


The visualizations were used extensively by American Rivers
throughout the settlement negotiation process and in meetings                       photo-real
with legislators, and in “inspiring” potential funders who may be               restoration texture

called upon to help with the costs of restoration.
In November 2008 PacifiCorp (power company), the federal
government, and the states of California and Oregon signed an
Agreement in Principle stating that the benefits of dam removal
outweigh the potential costs and impacts.




        Existing conditions                 Dam removal / Reservoir draw down                         Restored river channel
NATURAL HAZARD/RISK MODELING




             Land Use Allocation Model
                                                          Landscape Visualization of Debris Flow and Future Growth Scenario


Squamish Natural Hazard/Risk Characterization
The Geologic Survey of Canada hired TerraCognito GIS to model a variety of natural hazards and their imposed
risk for Squamish, British Columbia. LIDAR Data, Satellite Imagery, Assessor’s records, and detailed geophysical
data were compiled into CommunityViz to create a dynamic, interactive hazard/risk characterization tool that
modeled future residential and commercial growth scenarios in the context of risk. Potential loss from flood,
debris flow and sea level rise scenarios were analyzed and visualized to compare and contrast mitigation measures
versus relocation of personal property.
FLOOD HAZARD/RISK MODELING
                                 Hazard/Risk Assessment Model




                                                                           Normal Conditions




                                                                       10-year Flood


Kaycee Flood Risk Assessment
The Natural Resource Conservation Service hired
TerraCognito GIS to model flood hazard and risk for Kaycee,
Wyoming. LIDAR Data, Satellite Imagery, Assessor’s records,
and detailed flood survey data derived from HEC-RAS were           50-year Flood
compiled into CommunityViz to create a dynamic, interactive
hazard/risk characterization tool. Potential loss from three
flood scenarios were analyzed and visualized to compare and
contrast flood mitigation measures versus relocation of
personal property.

                                                                100-year Flood
CUSTOM CARTOGRAPHY




     Accounts for land cover, elevation
       impassable barriers, and slope
          effects on walking speed

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Terra Cognito Projects

  • 2. SITE SUITABILITY NEGOTIABLE CONSTRAINTS More Important Less Important Skylines Slope Gas/Oil wells Geology Wildfire Wildlife Weighted Average Composite Developable Land Development Mask 100-yr Flood Water Features Gas/Oil wells Setting the Constraint Threshold NON-NEGIOTABLE CONSTRAINTS
  • 4. VISIBLE RIDGELINE ANALYSIS Viewshed Analysis Visible Ridgelines Analysis View plane View plane Observer Observer Plan View Plan View 3D View 3D View Hillside and ridgeline preservation is an important planning issue in communities where scenic beauty and landscape integrity are valued. Current GIS tools can easily map visible hillsides and viewsheds, but mapping the actual ridgelines, where the visible areas meet the sky, is more elusive. TerraCognito has created an automated ModelBuilder tool and Python script for mapping visible ridgelines, adding more functionality to conventional viewshed analysis. Ridgeline analysis is particularly useful in siting developments, facilities and equipment in visually sensitive areas.
  • 5. COST-DISTANCE MAPPING Cost-distance mapping forms the basis for many of our spatial models including the proximity and travel time component of our development preference mapping process, as well as the trip distance component of our greenhouse gas emissions model.
  • 6. COMMUNITY PREFERENCE MAPPING TerraCognito GIS has developed a powerful planning approach that objectively maps the values of citizens and stakeholders regarding land development and land preservation. Survey results, keypad polling and other collaborative information sources are analyzed and mapped to build consensus amongst various stakeholders. Key Benefits:  Driven directly by values and preferences  Driven by local geography  Not limited by hard land use polygons  Objective  Repeatable  Transparent  Defensible
  • 7. STRUCTURES Architectural Models TerraCognito specializes in creating 3D models representing terrain, buildings, landforms and other features that play an important visual role in planning. From simple massing to photo-real architectural models, TerraCognito can create realistic models for regional and site-specific projects.
  • 8. TERRAIN & LANDFORMS Tree Species, Density & Height GIS Data Terrain Model Tree Photos GIS-Driven 3D Visualization Ortho-photo Drape Not just “pretty pictures,” Forest Model TerraCognito’s 3D visualizations are Landscape Visualization GIS-driven, using scientific and technical information to create accurate, realistic models and landscapes. These can better inform stakeholders and allow for better management and land use decisions.
  • 9. SITE PLANNING Visualizing the Future TerraCognito transforms 2-dimensional site plans and land use plans into compelling 3D representations of future growth. Existing conditions Plan at build-out This improves public understanding and builds consensus amongst stakeholders, ultimately streamlining the public approval process. Street level view Roof top view Existing conditions Alternative A Alternative B Alternative C
  • 10. SITE PLANNING Visualizing the Future TerraCognito transforms 2-dimensional site plans and land use plans into compelling 3-dimensional representations of future growth. This improves public understanding and builds consensus amongst stakeholders, ultimately streamlining the public approval process.
  • 11. GROWTH MODELING/IMPACT ANALYSIS Eagle County Build-Out Analysis and Visualization, 2008-2010 Client: Eagle County, Colorado TerraCognito worked directly with Eagle County, Colorado and the municipalities of Avon, Basalt, Eagle, Gypsum, Minturn, R ed Cliff and Vail to perform a county- wide spatial-temporal build-out analysis and 3D visualization. Using ArcGIS and CommunityViz, a detailed existing conditions analysis of dwelling units was performed based on assessor and census data, followed by a numeric, spatial and visual build-out analysis of existing zoning as well potential future land use described in the municipalities’ Master Plans. An elaborate visioning exercise Impact Analysis Animation (1970-2051) was implemented for the unincorporated county using multi-criteria analysis and preference mapping to drive future growth scenarios. Later phases of work included an economic component including a commercial build-out analysis, existing jobs distribution, future jobs allocation and impact analysis. Finally, the results were delivered in Google Earth format for viewing by the both the planners and the public. Development Preference Model Customized Google Earth Visualization
  • 12. REGIONAL PLANNING demand Growth Animations By matching land supply with the development demand, Terra supply Cognito creates 4-dimensional depictions of future land use alternatives as they develop over land use allocation several decades. phasing Customized Google Earth Growth Animation
  • 13. COMPREHENSIVE PLANNING Future Jobs & Housing Animation (2011-2060) Branson Comprehensive Plan, 2010-2011 Client: City of Branson, MO and Design Workshop Inc. TerraCognito provided key analytical and mapping support in creating Branson, Missouri’s comprehensive plan. A detailed existing land use inventory was created and used as an essential input in a parcel-level build-out analysis which identified opportunities for in-fill and redevelopment. Multi-criteria suitability analysis coupled with future demand scenarios and stakeholder preferences enabled the creation of several future land use plans. Impact analysis was conducted on the land use scenarios including multiple indicators ranging from jobs, wages, and housing affordability, to visible hillside preservation and greenhouse gas emissions.
  • 14. DAM REMOVAL VISUALIZATION Elwha River Dam Removal Visualization American Rivers hired TerraCognito GIS to visually model two hillshade raster proposed dam removals on the Elwha River in Washington’s Olympic National Park. TerraCognito created interactive, photo- realistic, 3D visualization of existing conditions, as well as various random color ramp stages of dam removal, including draw-down, riverbed restoration, and re-vegetation. The visualizations were used extensively by American Rivers throughout the settlement negotiation process and in meetings with legislators, ultimately photo-real resulting in the impending removal of the Glines Canyon and Elwha sediment texture dams. Commencing in 2011, the dismantling of the Elwha and Glines Canyon dams will allow the river to flow freely for the first time in 100 years, restoring over 70 miles of salmon and steelhead habitat. Existing conditions Dam removal / Reservoir draw down Restored river channel
  • 15. WILDFIRE MITIGATION Cost-Benefit Model Landscape Visualization of Forest Treatment Ray Mesa Wildfire Mitigation The Bureau of Land Management's Moab, Utah Field Office hired Lex Ivey to model fire hazard mitigation for a NEPA Environmental Analysis, examining the effectiveness of various treatment alternatives, as well as their associated fiscal, socioeconomic, and visual impacts. The consultant defined and weighted several criteria to identify areas that would benefit most from fire mitigation practices. By embedding fuel model data formulated by the U.S. Forest Service (USFS) into the model, the consultant was able to compare current fuel loads in the forest with those that would remain after various types of treatments, such as prescribed burning and mechanical and manual thinning. The model allowed the BLM to measure the effectiveness and cost of the various treatment types, as well as the contribution to the local economy in terms of contract labor. The visual impacts of each fire treatment alternative could also be seen in a regional, photo-realistic 3D visualization. The methods, results, methods, and discussion culminated in a satellite television broadcast to all BLM offices across the nation.
  • 16. DAM REMOVAL VISUALIZATION Klamath River Dam Removal Visualization American Rivers hired TerraCognito GIS to visually model two hillshade proposed dam removals on the Klamath River in California. elevation Interactive, real-time, 3D visualization of existing conditions were slope created, as well as various stages of dam removal, including draw- down, riverbed restoration, and re-vegetation. aspect The visualizations were used extensively by American Rivers throughout the settlement negotiation process and in meetings photo-real with legislators, and in “inspiring” potential funders who may be restoration texture called upon to help with the costs of restoration. In November 2008 PacifiCorp (power company), the federal government, and the states of California and Oregon signed an Agreement in Principle stating that the benefits of dam removal outweigh the potential costs and impacts. Existing conditions Dam removal / Reservoir draw down Restored river channel
  • 17. NATURAL HAZARD/RISK MODELING Land Use Allocation Model Landscape Visualization of Debris Flow and Future Growth Scenario Squamish Natural Hazard/Risk Characterization The Geologic Survey of Canada hired TerraCognito GIS to model a variety of natural hazards and their imposed risk for Squamish, British Columbia. LIDAR Data, Satellite Imagery, Assessor’s records, and detailed geophysical data were compiled into CommunityViz to create a dynamic, interactive hazard/risk characterization tool that modeled future residential and commercial growth scenarios in the context of risk. Potential loss from flood, debris flow and sea level rise scenarios were analyzed and visualized to compare and contrast mitigation measures versus relocation of personal property.
  • 18. FLOOD HAZARD/RISK MODELING Hazard/Risk Assessment Model Normal Conditions 10-year Flood Kaycee Flood Risk Assessment The Natural Resource Conservation Service hired TerraCognito GIS to model flood hazard and risk for Kaycee, Wyoming. LIDAR Data, Satellite Imagery, Assessor’s records, and detailed flood survey data derived from HEC-RAS were 50-year Flood compiled into CommunityViz to create a dynamic, interactive hazard/risk characterization tool. Potential loss from three flood scenarios were analyzed and visualized to compare and contrast flood mitigation measures versus relocation of personal property. 100-year Flood
  • 19. CUSTOM CARTOGRAPHY Accounts for land cover, elevation impassable barriers, and slope effects on walking speed