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Putting the Pieces Together




Supporting Individual’s
with Autism in the Home
     MNPS Autism Team
Autism Spectrum Disorder
a complex developmental disability which affects
  the physiology, biology, and neurology of the
                      brain.
Inappropriate Behavior
           Responses
• Non-compliance           •   Bullying
• Tantrum                  •   Inappropriate
• Aggression               •   Self- Injury
• Self-Stimulatory         •   Elopement/Leaving area
• Inappropriate Verbal     •   Off-Task
  Commenting               •   Compulsive/ Impulsivity
• Property Destruction     •   Withdrawal
• Inappropriate touching
Providing Structure

• Visual Strategies: are things that we
  see that enhance communication.
    -Helps to reduce anxiety
    -Helps support understanding
Timers




www.timetimers.com




                     www.online-stopwatch.com
Visual Schedules
WRITTEN SCHEDULES             PICTURE SCHEDULES
         John’s Schedule                     Get pencil

   Get shirt
   Put on
   Get Pants
   Put on                                   Write name

   Get socks and shoes
   Put on
   All Done
                                               Math


Work First/Then Break
 Sit at table
 Eat dinner
 All done /Break
                                              All Done
Visual Cues
Calendars
Reinforcement
• Used to increase behaviors you want to see
  again.
• Should be immediate when teaching new
  behaviors.
• Increase delay in reinforcement as behaviors are
  acquired.
• The individual should be aware of what they are
  working for.
   • Choice Boards
   • First/Then Boards
   • Token Boards
Choice
  Boards


Picture Resources
• Mrsriley.com
• Google Images
• Boardmaker
• Picture Card Maker- iPhone
First/Then
 Boards

         Tokens are used to teach delayed
         reinforcement. The provide a concrete
Token    visual.
         • Give token immediately following a
Boards     behavior or/
         • Give token after a specified amount of
           time with absence of the target behavior.
Token Board
Example
Token Board Examples
Structured Work Systems
• Teach independence skills
• Provide concrete visual directives, embedded in
  task
• Clear beginning and end
• Left to Right
Work Folder Systems

                                                       Index card system




                                     Visual Schedule


                                   Folder 1
                                   Folder 2
                                   Break
                                   Folder 3
Embed visual instructions inside   All done
the folders
Autism Team
              Ada Winford, Lead Teacher
               ada.winford@mnps.org
             -----------------------------------
Lynnette White Hofmeister, Behavior Analyst BCBA
             lynnette.white@mnps.org
           --------------------------------------
 Adrienne Flannery-Reilly, Behavior Analyst BCBA
            adrienne.coscia@mnps.org
           --------------------------------------
         Becky Sain, Exceptional Educator
         becky.brewster-sain@mnps.org
           --------------------------------------
                   Gladys Henry, SLP
              gladys.henry@mnps.org
          ---------------------------------------
      Angela Vaughan, Exceptional Educator
            angela.vaughan@mnps.org
Thank you!




“If they can't learn the way we teach,
     we teach the way they learn”
            ~ O. Ivar Lovass

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Putting the pieces together autism awareness 2013

  • 1. Putting the Pieces Together Supporting Individual’s with Autism in the Home MNPS Autism Team
  • 2. Autism Spectrum Disorder a complex developmental disability which affects the physiology, biology, and neurology of the brain.
  • 3. Inappropriate Behavior Responses • Non-compliance • Bullying • Tantrum • Inappropriate • Aggression • Self- Injury • Self-Stimulatory • Elopement/Leaving area • Inappropriate Verbal • Off-Task Commenting • Compulsive/ Impulsivity • Property Destruction • Withdrawal • Inappropriate touching
  • 4. Providing Structure • Visual Strategies: are things that we see that enhance communication. -Helps to reduce anxiety -Helps support understanding
  • 5. Timers www.timetimers.com www.online-stopwatch.com
  • 6. Visual Schedules WRITTEN SCHEDULES PICTURE SCHEDULES John’s Schedule Get pencil  Get shirt  Put on  Get Pants  Put on Write name  Get socks and shoes  Put on  All Done Math Work First/Then Break  Sit at table  Eat dinner  All done /Break All Done
  • 9. Reinforcement • Used to increase behaviors you want to see again. • Should be immediate when teaching new behaviors. • Increase delay in reinforcement as behaviors are acquired. • The individual should be aware of what they are working for. • Choice Boards • First/Then Boards • Token Boards
  • 10. Choice Boards Picture Resources • Mrsriley.com • Google Images • Boardmaker • Picture Card Maker- iPhone
  • 11. First/Then Boards Tokens are used to teach delayed reinforcement. The provide a concrete Token visual. • Give token immediately following a Boards behavior or/ • Give token after a specified amount of time with absence of the target behavior.
  • 14. Structured Work Systems • Teach independence skills • Provide concrete visual directives, embedded in task • Clear beginning and end • Left to Right
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Work Folder Systems Index card system Visual Schedule Folder 1 Folder 2 Break Folder 3 Embed visual instructions inside All done the folders
  • 18. Autism Team Ada Winford, Lead Teacher ada.winford@mnps.org ----------------------------------- Lynnette White Hofmeister, Behavior Analyst BCBA lynnette.white@mnps.org -------------------------------------- Adrienne Flannery-Reilly, Behavior Analyst BCBA adrienne.coscia@mnps.org -------------------------------------- Becky Sain, Exceptional Educator becky.brewster-sain@mnps.org -------------------------------------- Gladys Henry, SLP gladys.henry@mnps.org --------------------------------------- Angela Vaughan, Exceptional Educator angela.vaughan@mnps.org
  • 19. Thank you! “If they can't learn the way we teach, we teach the way they learn” ~ O. Ivar Lovass