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Simonson
Chapter 5
Review
Presentation by Lee Ajang
Goals
• “Signal fires”
• The importance of design and planning
• Types of learner information
• Examining teaching strategies
• The process of assessment
To be seen
Or not to be seen…
• Agamemnon, a Greek tragedy
• Face-to-face versus distance education
– No verified “best” way
• We must decide if signal fires are the best
way to send our message
The Planning and Design
for Distance Education
• Requires more initial planning
• All aspects of the system must be
considered
• Instruction must be designed within a
system
Systematic Design of Instruction
ModelBy Walter Dick and Lou Carey
Planning
• Traditionally taught subjects must be
“retooled”
• Graphic representations are key
• Activities must encourage interaction
• Group work is good thing
• Be prepared
– Anything can go wrong
Types of Learners
• Knowing the learner is vital
– How many are there?
– Are they from rural or urban areas?
– Age range?
– Educational, cultural, and/or economic
backgrounds
– General abilities and potential
Instruction
• Content- and learner focused
• What are the establish goals and what are
the learner needs?
• What modalities will be utilized?
– Technology
– Resources
Organizing Content
• Modules (aka units or blocks)
– Subdivision of course content
– The division of ideas into segments
• Or
Types of Instruction
• Linear
• Branching
• Hyper-content
Guidelines that make a difference
• Cost-effective
• Targeted and learner-based
• Selectively covers all media forms
• Technology must be usable and practical
• Integration of both synchronous and
asynchronous settings
Organizational Guidelines
• Assessment
• Content
• Instruction/Teaching
• Course Mangement
Thank you!

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Ajang chapter 5

  • 2. Goals • “Signal fires” • The importance of design and planning • Types of learner information • Examining teaching strategies • The process of assessment
  • 3. To be seen Or not to be seen… • Agamemnon, a Greek tragedy • Face-to-face versus distance education – No verified “best” way • We must decide if signal fires are the best way to send our message
  • 4. The Planning and Design for Distance Education • Requires more initial planning • All aspects of the system must be considered • Instruction must be designed within a system
  • 5. Systematic Design of Instruction ModelBy Walter Dick and Lou Carey
  • 6. Planning • Traditionally taught subjects must be “retooled” • Graphic representations are key • Activities must encourage interaction • Group work is good thing • Be prepared – Anything can go wrong
  • 7. Types of Learners • Knowing the learner is vital – How many are there? – Are they from rural or urban areas? – Age range? – Educational, cultural, and/or economic backgrounds – General abilities and potential
  • 8. Instruction • Content- and learner focused • What are the establish goals and what are the learner needs? • What modalities will be utilized? – Technology – Resources
  • 9. Organizing Content • Modules (aka units or blocks) – Subdivision of course content – The division of ideas into segments • Or
  • 10. Types of Instruction • Linear • Branching • Hyper-content
  • 11. Guidelines that make a difference • Cost-effective • Targeted and learner-based • Selectively covers all media forms • Technology must be usable and practical • Integration of both synchronous and asynchronous settings
  • 12. Organizational Guidelines • Assessment • Content • Instruction/Teaching • Course Mangement