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從開放源碼授權到開放資料授權
1. 第一屆 Open Data 學術研討會
從開放源碼授權到開放資料授權
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Richard Lin 林旅強
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richard@citi.sinica.edu.tw
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+886-2-2788-3799 ext. 1477
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http://about.me/richard.lin
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http://fb.me/legist
The slides are licensed under creative commons – attribution – share alike 3.0 unported.
2013-11-23
2. 第一屆 Open Data 學術研討會
從開放源碼授權到開放資料授權
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自由與開源
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開放源碼授權之機制設計
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共同特性
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Copyleft
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開放資料授權之考量
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結語
The slides are licensed under creative commons – attribution – share alike 3.0 unported.
2013-11-23
4. About Me
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Name / Nickname
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Richard Lin 林旅強 (legist 強 )( 林珈宏 )
School
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中央大學產經所碩士
政治大學法律系學士
Position
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Legal Specialty / Campus & Community Promoter
in OSSF, CITI, Academia Sinica
中研院 自由軟體鑄造場 法政研究 / 校園暨社群推廣
5. About Me
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Name / Nickname
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Richard Lin 林旅強 (legist 強 )( 林珈宏 )
Position
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Legal Specialty / Campus & Community Promoter
in OSSF, CITI, Academia Sinica
中研院 自由軟體鑄造場 法政研究 / 校園暨社群推廣
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Publish
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開放源碼軟體商業應用之法律爭議及其可能之解決途徑
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藏智於民:開放政府資料的原則與現況
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http://www.slideshare.net/legist/ss-27158291
14. The Free Software Definition
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The freedom to run the program, for any purpose
(freedom 0).
The freedom to study how the program works, and
change it to make it do what you wish 執行程式的自由
(freedom 1).
The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help
your neighbor (freedom 2).
The freedom to distribute copies of your modified
versions to others (freedom 3). By doing this you can
give the whole community a chance to benefit from
your changes.
15. The Free Software Definition
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■
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The freedom to run the program, for any purpose
(freedom 0).
The freedom to study how the program works, and
change it to make it do what you wish (freedom 1).
The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help
研究修改的自由
your neighbor (freedom 2).
The freedom to distribute copies of your modified
versions to others (freedom 3). By doing this you can
give the whole community a chance to benefit from
your changes.
16. The Free Software Definition
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The freedom to run the program, for any purpose
(freedom 0).
再散佈幫助
The freedom to study how the program works, and
旁人的自由
change it to make it do what you wish (freedom 1).
The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help
your neighbor (freedom 2).
The freedom to distribute copies of your modified
versions to others (freedom 3). By doing this you can
give the whole community a chance to benefit from
your changes.
17. The Free Software Definition
■
■
■
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The freedom to run the program, for any purpose
(freedom 0).
The freedom to study how the program works, and
change it to make it do what you wish (freedom 1).
散佈修改後
The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help
程式的自由
your neighbor (freedom 2).
The freedom to distribute copies of your modified
versions to others (freedom 3). By doing this you can
give the whole community a chance to benefit from
your changes.
18. The Free Software Definition
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The freedom to run the program, for any purpose
(freedom 0).
The freedom使用
to study how the program works, and
修改
change it to make it do what you wish (freedom 1).
The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help
your neighbor (freedom 2).
研究
散佈
The freedom to distribute copies of your modified
versions to others (freedom 3). By doing this you can
give the whole community a chance to benefit from
your changes.
22. Open Source Software
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Open Source Software
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Bruce Perens & Eric Steven Raymond
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Open Source Initiative (OSI) 1998-
開放源碼促進會
23. Open Source Software
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Open Source Software
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Bruce Perens & Eric Steven Raymond
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Open Source Initiative (OSI) 1998-
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折衷主義,商業化思維
24. Open Source Software
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Open Source Software
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Bruce Perens & Eric Steven Raymond
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Open Source Initiative (OSI) 1998-
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折衷主義,商業化思維
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The Cathedral and the Bazaar
25. Open Source Definition
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自由再散布( Free Distribution ) 散佈程式碼之自由
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原始碼( Source Code )
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衍生著作( Derived Works )
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原創作者程式原始碼的完整性( Integrity of The
Author's Source Code )
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不得差別待遇( No Discrimination )
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散布授權條款( Distribution of License )
26. Open Source Definition
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自由再散布( Free Distribution )
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原始碼( Source Code )
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衍生著作( Derived Works )
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開放源碼
提供源碼
原創作者程式原始碼的完整性( Integrity of The
Author's Source Code )
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不得差別待遇( No Discrimination )
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散布授權條款( Distribution of License )
27. Open Source Definition
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自由再散布( Free Distribution )
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原始碼( Source Code )
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衍生著作( Derived Works )
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自由衍生著作,可
設計提供源碼義務
原創作者程式原始碼的完整性( Integrity of The
Author's Source Code )
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不得差別待遇( No Discrimination )
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散布授權條款( Distribution of License )
28. Open Source Definition
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自由再散布( Free Distribution )
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原始碼( Source Code )
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衍生著作( Derived Works )
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原創作者程式原始碼的完整性( Integrity of The
Author's Source Code )
可設計區隔原創及
不得差別待遇( No Discrimination )
衍生著作之義務
散布授權條款( Distribution of License )
29. Open Source Definition
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自由再散布( Free Distribution )
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原始碼( Source Code )
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衍生著作( Derived Works )
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不得歧視任何人或團體
原創作者程式原始碼的完整性( Integrity of The
不得歧視特定領域應用
Author's Source Code )
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不得差別待遇( No Discrimination )
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散布授權條款( Distribution of License )
30. Open Source Definition
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自由再散布( Free Distribution )
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原始碼( Source Code )
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衍生著作( Derived Works )
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原創作者程式原始碼的完整性( Integrity of The
程式碼傳遞到哪裡
Author's Source Code )
權利即可自動授與
不得差別待遇( No Discrimination )
散布授權條款( Distribution of License )
31. Open Source Definition
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授權條款不得專屬於特定產品
License Must Not Be Specific to a Product
授權條款不得限制其他軟體
License Must Not Restrict Other Software
授權條款必須技術中立
License Must Be Technology-Neutral
Ref: http://oreilly.com/catalog/opensources/book/perens.html
64. 開放政府資料八項原則
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1. Data Must Be Complete 全面開放
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2. Data Must Be Primary 資料完整
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3. Data Must Be Timely 即時發佈
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4. Data Must Be Accessible 便民使用
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5. Data Must Be Machine processable 機器處理
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6. Access Must Be Non-Discriminatory 不作限制
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7. Data Formats Must Be Non-Proprietary 公開格式
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8. Data Must Be License-free 免於智財授權
Ref: http://www.opengovdata.org/home/8principles
65. 開放政府資料八項原則
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1. Data Must Be Complete 全面開放
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2. Data Must Be Primary 資料完整
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3. Data Must Be Timely 即時發佈
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4. Data Must Be Accessible 便民使用
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5. Data Must Be Machine processable 機器處理
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6. Access Must Be Non-Discriminatory 不作限制
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7. Data Formats Must Be Non-Proprietary 公開格式
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8. Data Must Be License-free 免於智財授權
Ref: http://www.opengovdata.org/home/8principles
77. License
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■
2013-11-23
The slides are licensed under creative commons – attribution
– share alike 3.0 unported.
BY: 「 Richard Lin 林旅強 2013 ,從開放源碼授權到開放資料
授權,第一屆 Open Data 學術研討會」
The slides are licensed under creative commons – attribution – share alike 3.0 unported.