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CEOs for Cities
Fall National Meeting – October 17, 2012

Understanding City Fiscal Health
Two Major Sources of Local Revenue
 Decline in 2010




   Source: Pew American Cities Project analysis of U.S. Census State
   Government Finance Database.



pewstates.org
Decline in State Aid




pewstates.org
46 States Limit the Local Property Tax




pewstates.org
Local Governments Shed Half a Million Jobs,
  2008-2011




pewstates.org
Fiscal Profile Preview: Revenue



       Boston Governmental Revenue                                             Boston Governmental Revenue
           Composition FY 2006                                                     Composition FY 2010
                5.6%                                                                    3.9%
       6.6%                                      Property Tax                 6.6%                       Property Tax

                                                 Sales Tax                                               Sales Tax

                                                 Income Tax                                              Income Tax
                                        46.6%
                                                 Other Taxes                                             Other Taxes
                                                                      28.5%
                                                 Intergovernmental                               56.4%
                                                                                                         Intergovernmental
     37.0%                                       Revenue
                                                                                                         Revenue
                                                 Charges and Fees
                                                                                                         Charges and Fees

                                                 Other Nontax                   4.7%
                                                 Revenues                                                Other Nontax
                       4.2%                                                                              Revenues
                                                                              0.0%
                          0.0% 0.0%                                                  0.0%




    Source: Pew American Cities Project analysis of Boston’s Comprehensive Annual Financial
    Reports (CAFRs) FY 2006-2010



pewstates.org
Fiscal Profile Preview: Expenditures


                    San Antonio Governmental Expenditures FY 2006- FY 2010
                                                                                               Public Safety


       2010                                                                                    Social Services/Health

                                                                                               Housing/Development

       2009                                                                                    Public Works/Transportation

                                                                                               Parks/Recreation

       2008                                                                                    Education

                                                                                               General Government
       2007
                                                                                               Debt Service

                                                                                               Capital Outlays
       2006
                                                                                               Other

              $0          $500,000,000       $1,000,000,000      $1,500,000,000      $2,000,000,000
                                              Expenditures

    Source: Pew American Cities Project analysis of San Antonio’s Comprehensive Annual
    Financial Reports (CAFRs) FY 2006-2010



pewstates.org
Fiscal Profile Preview: Debt



                                   Chicago – Debt Service Payments/Total
                 20.0%
                                          Governmental Revenues
                 18.0%

                 16.0%

                 14.0%

                 12.0%

                 10.0%

                  8.0%

                  6.0%

                  4.0%

                  2.0%

                  0.0%
                      2006                 2007                 2008                  2009     2010
    Source: Pew American Cities Project analysis of Chicago’s Comprehensive Annual Financial
    Reports (CAFRs) FY 2006-2010



pewstates.org
Fiscal Profile Preview: Reserves



                                                                      Atlanta – Unreserved General Fund Balance as a
                                                              20.0%
                                                                           Percentage of General Fund Revenues         70.00




                                                                                                                               Number of Days City can Run on Unreserved Balance
                                                              18.0%
                   Unreserved General Fund/Total GF Revenue




                                                                                                                       60.00
                                                              16.0%

                                                              14.0%                                                    50.00

                                                              12.0%
                                                                                                                       40.00
                                                              10.0%
                                                                                                                       30.00
                                                               8.0%

                                                               6.0%                                                    20.00

                                                               4.0%
                                                                                                                       10.00
                                                               2.0%

                                                               0.0%                                                    0.00
                                                                          2007       2008        2009        2010


    Source: Pew American Cities Project analysis of Atlanta’s Comprehensive Annual Financial
    Reports (CAFRs) FY 2006-2010



pewstates.org
Fiscal Profile Preview: Pensions



                              Philadelphia - Funding Status of City Pension Plans
                                                                                            Percent Funded
                   2009                  -$18,336,595.80                 $11,393,189.00     62.1%




                   2008                    -$16,275,097.00               $11,399,018.00     70.0%
                                                                                                               Assets
                                                                                                               Liabilities


                   2007                    -$15,738,902.00              $10,903,004.00      69.3%




                   2006                     -$15,303,854.10             $10,058,870.57      65.7%


                   -$20,000,000.00     -$10,000,000.00          $0.00             $10,000,000.00     $20,000,000.00


    Source: Pew American Cities Project analysis of Philadelphia’s Municipal, Public Gas
    Works, Redevelopment Authority, Public School Employee, and State Employees
    Retirement System Pension Plan documents.


pewstates.org
Growth of Cities vs. Surrounding Metro Areas




pewstates.org
About the American Cities Project

                Find us on the web at: www.pewstates.org/cities




pewstates.org
pewstates.org/cities

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Zahradnik

  • 1. CEOs for Cities Fall National Meeting – October 17, 2012 Understanding City Fiscal Health
  • 2. Two Major Sources of Local Revenue Decline in 2010 Source: Pew American Cities Project analysis of U.S. Census State Government Finance Database. pewstates.org
  • 3. Decline in State Aid pewstates.org
  • 4. 46 States Limit the Local Property Tax pewstates.org
  • 5. Local Governments Shed Half a Million Jobs, 2008-2011 pewstates.org
  • 6. Fiscal Profile Preview: Revenue Boston Governmental Revenue Boston Governmental Revenue Composition FY 2006 Composition FY 2010 5.6% 3.9% 6.6% Property Tax 6.6% Property Tax Sales Tax Sales Tax Income Tax Income Tax 46.6% Other Taxes Other Taxes 28.5% Intergovernmental 56.4% Intergovernmental 37.0% Revenue Revenue Charges and Fees Charges and Fees Other Nontax 4.7% Revenues Other Nontax 4.2% Revenues 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% Source: Pew American Cities Project analysis of Boston’s Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports (CAFRs) FY 2006-2010 pewstates.org
  • 7. Fiscal Profile Preview: Expenditures San Antonio Governmental Expenditures FY 2006- FY 2010 Public Safety 2010 Social Services/Health Housing/Development 2009 Public Works/Transportation Parks/Recreation 2008 Education General Government 2007 Debt Service Capital Outlays 2006 Other $0 $500,000,000 $1,000,000,000 $1,500,000,000 $2,000,000,000 Expenditures Source: Pew American Cities Project analysis of San Antonio’s Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports (CAFRs) FY 2006-2010 pewstates.org
  • 8. Fiscal Profile Preview: Debt Chicago – Debt Service Payments/Total 20.0% Governmental Revenues 18.0% 16.0% 14.0% 12.0% 10.0% 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: Pew American Cities Project analysis of Chicago’s Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports (CAFRs) FY 2006-2010 pewstates.org
  • 9. Fiscal Profile Preview: Reserves Atlanta – Unreserved General Fund Balance as a 20.0% Percentage of General Fund Revenues 70.00 Number of Days City can Run on Unreserved Balance 18.0% Unreserved General Fund/Total GF Revenue 60.00 16.0% 14.0% 50.00 12.0% 40.00 10.0% 30.00 8.0% 6.0% 20.00 4.0% 10.00 2.0% 0.0% 0.00 2007 2008 2009 2010 Source: Pew American Cities Project analysis of Atlanta’s Comprehensive Annual Financial Reports (CAFRs) FY 2006-2010 pewstates.org
  • 10. Fiscal Profile Preview: Pensions Philadelphia - Funding Status of City Pension Plans Percent Funded 2009 -$18,336,595.80 $11,393,189.00 62.1% 2008 -$16,275,097.00 $11,399,018.00 70.0% Assets Liabilities 2007 -$15,738,902.00 $10,903,004.00 69.3% 2006 -$15,303,854.10 $10,058,870.57 65.7% -$20,000,000.00 -$10,000,000.00 $0.00 $10,000,000.00 $20,000,000.00 Source: Pew American Cities Project analysis of Philadelphia’s Municipal, Public Gas Works, Redevelopment Authority, Public School Employee, and State Employees Retirement System Pension Plan documents. pewstates.org
  • 11. Growth of Cities vs. Surrounding Metro Areas pewstates.org
  • 12. About the American Cities Project Find us on the web at: www.pewstates.org/cities pewstates.org

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. PCS Main Event Opening Slide
  2. Of the 30 cities examined by the Pew American Cities Project, 13 grew more rapidly than their surrounding regions between April 2010 and July 2011. In contrast, between 2000 and 2010, only one of the cities—Boston—gained population at a faster rate than the rest of its metropolitan area.Seven of the 30 grew at nearly identical rates with their suburbs during the 15-month period covered by the latest Census population estimates.Five others grew more slowly than the rest of their regions, and 5 actually lost population.The fastest-growing cities were mostly in the South and West, as has been the case for several decades. Denver grew the most in percentage terms, followed by Tampa, Atlanta, Washington, D.C., and San Antonio.That many of the nation’s largest cities are growing is not a new phenomenon. What is striking is the magnitude of that growth, relative not only to the suburbs but also to the rest of the country.Between 2000 and 2010, the largest cities in the 30 most populous metropolitan areas as a group grew at about one-sixth the rate of the surrounding areas, while between April 2010 and July 2011, the cities actually grew at about the same rate on average as the surrounding areas.
  3. PCS Main Event Opening Slide