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Oil and Water:
When Data Licences Don't Mix
Leigh Dodds
@ldodds
Bristol Open Data meetup, January 2014
IANAL
DATA LICENSING
Where Are We?
State of Open Data Licensing
●

Clear data licensing is (increasingly) common

●

Choosing a licence is easy

●

Plenty of guidance available

●

Licence proliferation is becoming a problem
–

Vanity licences
LICENCE COMPATIBILITY
When Is Compatibility Important?
●

●

If I improve a dataset, then what licence can I
apply to my new version?
What happens when datasets are mixed
together?
–

Can we comply with all the licences?

–

What licence can I use on the combined dataset?
DESCRIBING
LICENCES
Attribution
Non-Commercial
Share A Like
No Derivatives
LICENCE COMPATIBILITY
(for derived works)
A Single Dataset, Remixed
No Derivatives, No New Dataset

No Derivatives?

No Dataset!

(but you could just share your additions, or a means to
create them)
Share-a-Like? Then Limits On
Licensing

Share-A-Like?

Must Use
Same Licence
Multiple Datasets, Remixed
No Derivatives, No Dataset

No Derivatives

No Dataset!
Share-A-Likes Don't Mix

Share-A-Like
Non-Commercial

Share-A-Like

No Dataset!
Least Open Wins

More Open

Less Open

Limited to Least
Open Licence
LICENCE
RECOMMENDATIONS
CC BY 4.0

(for content AND data; compatible with UK-OGLv2)
CC0

(public domain, ftw!)
Further Reading
●

Publishers Guide to Open Data Licensing
–

●

Reusers Guide to Open Data Licensing
–

●

http://bit.ly/lic-compat

Licence Proliferation
–

●

http://theodi.org/guides/reusers-guide-open-data-licensing

Licence Compatibility
–

●

http://theodi.org/guides/publishers-guide-open-data-licensing

http://bit.ly/lic-prolif

CC 4.0 and Open Data
–

http://theodi.org/blog/cc-40-and-open-data
Image Attribution
●

Oil Abstract, Alternate – Tim Sackton
–

●

Creative Commons Icons
–

●

http://thenounproject.com/term/lawyer/10320/

Database – Shmidt Sergey
–

●

http://creativecommons.org/about/downloads

Lawyer – Miroslav KURDOV
–

●

http://www.flickr.com/photos/sackton/7941527304

http://thenounproject.com/term/database/9658/

Turntable – Renaud Mignerey
–

http://thenounproject.com/term/turntable/11623/

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Oil and Water: When Data Licences Don't Mix