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What is User Experience? What is IA?
      UX: How it feels, looks, fits, sounds, tastes. How it works. What it is.



          IA              Creative          Technology           Marketing
      Wireframes       Branding/Design        Backend           Social media
       Personas        Content strategy   Presentation layer       Email
       Userflows        Look and feel       Moving parts         SEO/PPC
     Deep structure



                                  Requirements
                                                                         Your
                                   Facilitation                          Site
                                    Analysis
                                  Documentation


UX + IA + Creative + Technology + Marketing = Things.
                                                               twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 1 of 31
Businesses and users each have goals.


                                                 Business
                                                  Goals
                                Business Goals
                                and User Goals
                                    Happily
                                  Interacting
                                                     User
                                                     Goals




Build sites, apps and products so they meet them, together.
                                             twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 2 of 31
Do you know who your users are?




Personas are narratives describing users, needs and goals.
                                          twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 3 of 31
Learn about their needs and goals.




        Age          Age          Age                  Age

  Occupation   Occupation   Occupation        Occupation

     Income       Income       Income              Income

      Profile       Profile       Profile              Profile




User research + personas and narratives = requirements
                                         twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 4 of 31
How do your users connect?




    What do their                      Who are the
                      How deep?
   social networks                     influencers?
                      How broad?
      look like?                        Followers?


Do they use apps? Mobile? Facebook? Twitter? Websites?
                                        twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 5 of 31
What do your users need?




    Needs          Needs        Needs            Needs
  Repair shop      Travel      Answers,       Lots of black
   for flying    reservations     now            clothes
     cars


Are your users online for fun? Shopping? Work?
                                          twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 6 of 31
How do you work? Waterfall? Agile?




What do people mean when they discuss these processes?
                                       twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 7 of 31
Processes shape deliverables.




Agile can be chaotic. Waterfall can be rigid. And vice-versa.
                                            twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 8 of 31
And things are not always as they seem




... users don't always know their needs
                                          twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 9 of 31
After you know the rules, break them.




Learn the manual, throw it away -- and build to your needs.
                                           twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 10 of 31
Build the bridges you need ...




... with the right materials for you, your team and your users
                                            twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 11 of 31
And don't build igloos on beaches...




... unless you're doing conceptual art or something
                                           twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 12 of 31
Idioms can be old or new ...

        "Close                        "Stand                            "Wait
       the light"                     on line"                         on line"

    Grandma? Is that you?       New York CIty dialect            Will users wait for you?


                            "People in the New York City area
                            are apt to say "waiting ON line,"
                            and there's not much we can do
                            about that because they are, after
                            all, from New York."

                            http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/
                            grammar/grammarlogs4/
                            grammarlogs583.htm




... and websites have idioms, too
                                                                 twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 13 of 31
Immersive experiences: How deep?

   World English Dictionary
   immersive !(ɪˈmɜːsɪv)

   Part of Speech: !adj

   Definitions: !!

   Pertaining to immersing or
   plunging into something

   providing information or
   stimulation for a number of
   senses, not only sight and sound




... all the way down the rabbit hole
                                       twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 14 of 31
Internet memes are immersive ...

   Wikipedia

   An Internet meme may stay the
   same or may evolve over time, by
   chance or through commentary,
   imitations, and parody versions, or
   even by collecting news accounts
   about itself. Internet memes have
   a tendency to evolve and spread
   extremely swiftly, sometimes going
   in and out of popularity in just
   days. They are spread organically,
   voluntarily, and peer to peer,
   rather than by compulsion,
   predetermined path, or completely
   automated means.

   The term Meme was coined by
   Richard Dawkins in his 1976
   popular science bestseller, The
   Selfish Gene.




"All your base," "I'm in ur _noun_verb," "Rick rolled"
                                           twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 15 of 31
Multi-state idioms are replacing pages...




        Pages or
         states?

 Is your site static or dynamic?




                                   http://www.thenetawards.com/




... partially because they are more immersive
                                                                  twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 16 of 31
Checking in is totally immersive...


         The power of the
         geolocation tools
      inside iPhones can be
      used to make locative
      art, and by bad guys --
       key plot elements in
         near-future fiction




... until it isn't.
                                twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 17 of 31
What is an immersive user experience?




    People know it when
        they see it




... people dive in, stay, and come back after they leave
                                            twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 18 of 31
How do you make your things like that?


                          Persona        Requirements


      Start by thinking
        of the user                 User path


                          Wireframe



...putting users first makes your things successful
                                           twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 19 of 31
Deliverables: User flow > processes

                                         Alarm                   Sleep +5
                                                                 minutes
                                         clock

                                                                 Sleep +30
                                                                  minutes
                             Get out
                             of bed
                                            Snooze
                               Get           alarm
                             dressed


                                 Catch           Miss
                                 flight           flight



How many paths can users take?
                                             twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 20 of 31
Find a black sweater: where is "start?"




     User paths
  for e-commerce




How would you do it? How would someone else?
                                      twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 21 of 31
Organizing people across places




    Community
      Action




Find places, find events, find people
                                      twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 22 of 31
Less is more ... use white space ...




       b2b




... make your calls to action impossible to miss
                                            twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 23 of 31
What a long strange trip it's been ...




     Yahoo.com,
  in the year 2000,
      and today




...and change is the only constant
                                     twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 24 of 31
Change x Change = the Future

  Arpa Net nodes,
     from the
   Department of
    Defense, in
       1971

  The ARPANET begins the
  year with 14 nodes. BBN
  modifies and streamlines
  the IMP design so it can be
  moved to a less cumbersome
  platform than the DDP-516.
  BBN also develops a new
  platform, called a Terminal
  Interface Processor (TIP)
  which is capable of supporting
  input from multiple hosts or
  terminals.
  http://www.computerhistory.org/internet_history/internet_history_70s.html


... what's the next new thing?
                                                                              twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 25 of 31
Online users today: Top 5 sites

       Google, Facebook,
      YouTube, Yahoo and
    Windows Live are the Top
      5 sites, worldwide ...
      search, news, social
      networking and rich
    media ... delivered simply   According to Internet World Stats which compiles data from the Census
           and clearly           Bureau and Nielsen Ratings, about 220 million people in the US use the
                                 Internet. The Pew Research Center estimated in 2009 that around 55%
                                 of all Internet users use it daily. So, at any given moment, about 110
                                 million people are online each day in the US.




... what's the next new thing?
                                                                           twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 26 of 31
UX Deliverables: Rich media storyboard

                          Scene 1              Scene 2

                          Wireframe          Wireframe
       Document rich
       interactions by      Caption                 Caption
    defining and mapping
       one key frame
          at a time
                          Scene 4              Scene 5

                          Wireframe          Wireframe

                            Caption                 Caption



... think through complex interactions step by step
                                           twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 27 of 31
UX Deliverables: Rich media wireframe




     This is the "home"
    frame of a complex
         interaction
           design




Each sphere has its own interactions. This is the key frame.
                                           twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 28 of 31
UX Deliverables: Website homepage
                                            Login
      Logo            Top Nav                                    Search
                                           Logout

                                                                  Call to
                                                                  Action
  <                   promo area                          >

                                                                  Call to
                                                                  Action



         News items     Marketing items    Personalization
                                               items




Wireframes show the entry points ... and describe the doors
                                          twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 29 of 31
UX & IA Deliverables + Website Teams
                                                  Sitewide UX | IA            Login
      Logo                            Top Nav                                                       Search
                                                                             Logout

                     Creative Team                          Tech Strategy
                                                                                                    Call to
                     Design, images                      Multimedia tools; CMS                      Action
                                                           tools for authors
  <                                   promo area                                            >

                                                                                                    Call to
       Content Strategy
                                                                                                    Action
                                        Marketing Team                   Tech + Content
      Who are the authors,
                                         Who owns the                   What are the needs?
      editors, publishers?
                                          messaging?


            News items                  Marketing items                          Personalization
                                                                                     items




Who owns the pieces of the project, and the deliverables?
                                                                             twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 30 of 31
Love:Value




More love = more value
                         twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 31 of 31

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UX|IA: How it looks, feels, smells, tastes. What it is.

  • 1. What is User Experience? What is IA? UX: How it feels, looks, fits, sounds, tastes. How it works. What it is. IA Creative Technology Marketing Wireframes Branding/Design Backend Social media Personas Content strategy Presentation layer Email Userflows Look and feel Moving parts SEO/PPC Deep structure Requirements Your Facilitation Site Analysis Documentation UX + IA + Creative + Technology + Marketing = Things. twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 1 of 31
  • 2. Businesses and users each have goals. Business Goals Business Goals and User Goals Happily Interacting User Goals Build sites, apps and products so they meet them, together. twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 2 of 31
  • 3. Do you know who your users are? Personas are narratives describing users, needs and goals. twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 3 of 31
  • 4. Learn about their needs and goals. Age Age Age Age Occupation Occupation Occupation Occupation Income Income Income Income Profile Profile Profile Profile User research + personas and narratives = requirements twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 4 of 31
  • 5. How do your users connect? What do their Who are the How deep? social networks influencers? How broad? look like? Followers? Do they use apps? Mobile? Facebook? Twitter? Websites? twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 5 of 31
  • 6. What do your users need? Needs Needs Needs Needs Repair shop Travel Answers, Lots of black for flying reservations now clothes cars Are your users online for fun? Shopping? Work? twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 6 of 31
  • 7. How do you work? Waterfall? Agile? What do people mean when they discuss these processes? twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 7 of 31
  • 8. Processes shape deliverables. Agile can be chaotic. Waterfall can be rigid. And vice-versa. twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 8 of 31
  • 9. And things are not always as they seem ... users don't always know their needs twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 9 of 31
  • 10. After you know the rules, break them. Learn the manual, throw it away -- and build to your needs. twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 10 of 31
  • 11. Build the bridges you need ... ... with the right materials for you, your team and your users twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 11 of 31
  • 12. And don't build igloos on beaches... ... unless you're doing conceptual art or something twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 12 of 31
  • 13. Idioms can be old or new ... "Close "Stand "Wait the light" on line" on line" Grandma? Is that you? New York CIty dialect Will users wait for you? "People in the New York City area are apt to say "waiting ON line," and there's not much we can do about that because they are, after all, from New York." http://grammar.ccc.commnet.edu/ grammar/grammarlogs4/ grammarlogs583.htm ... and websites have idioms, too twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 13 of 31
  • 14. Immersive experiences: How deep? World English Dictionary immersive !(ɪˈmɜːsɪv) Part of Speech: !adj Definitions: !! Pertaining to immersing or plunging into something providing information or stimulation for a number of senses, not only sight and sound ... all the way down the rabbit hole twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 14 of 31
  • 15. Internet memes are immersive ... Wikipedia An Internet meme may stay the same or may evolve over time, by chance or through commentary, imitations, and parody versions, or even by collecting news accounts about itself. Internet memes have a tendency to evolve and spread extremely swiftly, sometimes going in and out of popularity in just days. They are spread organically, voluntarily, and peer to peer, rather than by compulsion, predetermined path, or completely automated means. The term Meme was coined by Richard Dawkins in his 1976 popular science bestseller, The Selfish Gene. "All your base," "I'm in ur _noun_verb," "Rick rolled" twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 15 of 31
  • 16. Multi-state idioms are replacing pages... Pages or states? Is your site static or dynamic? http://www.thenetawards.com/ ... partially because they are more immersive twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 16 of 31
  • 17. Checking in is totally immersive... The power of the geolocation tools inside iPhones can be used to make locative art, and by bad guys -- key plot elements in near-future fiction ... until it isn't. twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 17 of 31
  • 18. What is an immersive user experience? People know it when they see it ... people dive in, stay, and come back after they leave twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 18 of 31
  • 19. How do you make your things like that? Persona Requirements Start by thinking of the user User path Wireframe ...putting users first makes your things successful twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 19 of 31
  • 20. Deliverables: User flow > processes Alarm Sleep +5 minutes clock Sleep +30 minutes Get out of bed Snooze Get alarm dressed Catch Miss flight flight How many paths can users take? twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 20 of 31
  • 21. Find a black sweater: where is "start?" User paths for e-commerce How would you do it? How would someone else? twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 21 of 31
  • 22. Organizing people across places Community Action Find places, find events, find people twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 22 of 31
  • 23. Less is more ... use white space ... b2b ... make your calls to action impossible to miss twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 23 of 31
  • 24. What a long strange trip it's been ... Yahoo.com, in the year 2000, and today ...and change is the only constant twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 24 of 31
  • 25. Change x Change = the Future Arpa Net nodes, from the Department of Defense, in 1971 The ARPANET begins the year with 14 nodes. BBN modifies and streamlines the IMP design so it can be moved to a less cumbersome platform than the DDP-516. BBN also develops a new platform, called a Terminal Interface Processor (TIP) which is capable of supporting input from multiple hosts or terminals. http://www.computerhistory.org/internet_history/internet_history_70s.html ... what's the next new thing? twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 25 of 31
  • 26. Online users today: Top 5 sites Google, Facebook, YouTube, Yahoo and Windows Live are the Top 5 sites, worldwide ... search, news, social networking and rich media ... delivered simply According to Internet World Stats which compiles data from the Census and clearly Bureau and Nielsen Ratings, about 220 million people in the US use the Internet. The Pew Research Center estimated in 2009 that around 55% of all Internet users use it daily. So, at any given moment, about 110 million people are online each day in the US. ... what's the next new thing? twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 26 of 31
  • 27. UX Deliverables: Rich media storyboard Scene 1 Scene 2 Wireframe Wireframe Document rich interactions by Caption Caption defining and mapping one key frame at a time Scene 4 Scene 5 Wireframe Wireframe Caption Caption ... think through complex interactions step by step twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 27 of 31
  • 28. UX Deliverables: Rich media wireframe This is the "home" frame of a complex interaction design Each sphere has its own interactions. This is the key frame. twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 28 of 31
  • 29. UX Deliverables: Website homepage Login Logo Top Nav Search Logout Call to Action < promo area > Call to Action News items Marketing items Personalization items Wireframes show the entry points ... and describe the doors twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 29 of 31
  • 30. UX & IA Deliverables + Website Teams Sitewide UX | IA Login Logo Top Nav Search Logout Creative Team Tech Strategy Call to Design, images Multimedia tools; CMS Action tools for authors < promo area > Call to Content Strategy Action Marketing Team Tech + Content Who are the authors, Who owns the What are the needs? editors, publishers? messaging? News items Marketing items Personalization items Who owns the pieces of the project, and the deliverables? twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 30 of 31
  • 31. Love:Value More love = more value twitter.com/lauriekalmanson | page 31 of 31