1. The Silent Way Created by Caleb Gattegno in 1970 for Teaching foreign languages for Learning through A Discovery/exploratory method The 4 skills developing Grammar Focused on Cognitive principles of language learning teaching learnt Inductively Students Whose role is To be autonomous Teachers Guided by for Whose role is To be Facilitators or stimulators A sound/colour chart Construction of sentences Tipically in silence Consequently Phonology through To speak A pointer Rods Spelling charts Words charts Use student’s errors in which Students The language Teachers and practice explore using using using and using Are not allowed Work first The oral skill