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ACTION™               PRSRT STD
                        P.O. Box 88          US POSTAGE
                                                PAID
                        Lansdale, PA 19446   Baltimore, MD
                                               Permit No.
                                                  4475
                        Printed in USA
January/February 2011
Reader Reply No. 3
Reader Reply No. 74
January/February 2011                  www.macsw.org

                                                                                                                                   ™     24




                                                 FEATURES
OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUCCESS                                                                                                          24
2010 PIONEER AWARD HONOREES                                                                                                        36

                                                  DEPARTMENTS
    Cooling Corner                                          34 Quick Check                                                         43
    Virtual View                                            18 Association News                                                    44
    News & Updates                                          20 New Products & Services 4 6
                                         Classified                                                 52
                                                                                                                                         36

                                                       COLUMNS
    Outlook                                                          Under The Southern Cross
    Andrew Fiffick                                             6     Ken Newton                                                    12
    Expansion Valve                                                  Leonard’s Law
    Jim Taylor                                                 8     Keith Leonard, Esq.                                           14
    Technically RELAY-ted                                            Last Watch
    Paul DeGuiseppi                                          10      Elvis Hoffpauir                                               54


                                        MACS Tech Help Number                                                                            46
                   MACS Members please note: The phone number for technical help is
                                               866-502-0068.
                               It is available Mon-Fri, 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Central time.



                             Mobile Air Conditioning Society Mission Statement                                                          On the cover: Future MACS
                 To be the recognized global authority for the mobile air conditioning and heat transfer industry by:                   member Elliot Kotz plays the role
                       • Providing training and education for the mobile air conditioning and heat transfer industry.
                       • Providing a forum for exchange of trade information on a regional, national and international basis.           of baby New Year.
                       • Facilitating business between all segments of the industry.                                                    Elliot was born August 30, 2010.
                       • Providing information on legislative and regulatory initiatives that affect the industry and advocating
                         for the industry to legislative bodies.



4            AC T I O N • January/February 2011
There’s something




Find out at www.omega-usa.com/alpha




          1401 Valley View Lane, Suite 100 • Irving, Texas 75061
   TEL: 972.812.7000 • FAX: 972.812.7001 • TOLL FREE: 888.286.6342
              www.omega-usa.com • sales@omega-usa.com

                       Reader Reply No. 54
Outlook                                                                                                ™




                              Welcome to Walt                                                            Mobile Air Conditioning
                                                                                                        Society Worldwide (MACS)
     Andy Fiffick
    MACS Chairman
                               Disney World!                                                                     Andrew Fiffick
                                                                                                                Chairman & CEO
                                                                                                              AndyFiffick@gmail.com
                                                                                                                  Elvis Hoffpauir
      opefully, if you are reading this issue, you are attending the 2011 MACS                              President & Editor-In-Chief


H     Worldwide Convention and Trade Show in Florida. We welcome you to
      our 31st annual event! Back home, one of our keys to success is keeping at
the forefront of technology and training while making sure our shop has the
                                                                                                                elvis@macsw.org
                                                                                                                      Jim Taylor
                                                                                                                        Editor
                                                                                                                    jt@macsw.org
proper equipment to be profitable and successful. The MACS Convention and                                         Marion Posen
Trade Show allows us to gain this knowledge all in one place in just a few days                                VP Sales & Marketing
and at a great value.                                                                                           marion@macsw.org
     This past A/C season was another trying one and we, along with most of the                                    Laina Casey
                                                                                                            Graphics & Design Manager
automotive aftermarket repair industry, were caught off guard when we could                                    mcasey@macsw.org
not get many needed parts on a timely basis to serve our client base. Therefore,
I’m going to concentrate on lining up my suppliers and purchase some new and                                   Corporate Offices
                                                                                                   Mail To: P.O. Box 88, Lansdale, PA 19446
updated equipment for the next A/C season while attending the Trade Show
                                                                                                 Ship To: 225 S. Broad St., Lansdale, PA 19446
and I would suggest you do the same or get right on it once you are back home.
                                                                                                             Phone: (215) 631-7020
     Since it is impossible for one person to gather in all of the available train-                           Fax: (215) 631-7017
ing at the Convention, I always bring along two of my top technicians so we can                        E-mail: membership@macsw.org
cover all of the training available. The old adage, “You don’t know what you
                                                                                                  January/February 2011 Volume 11, Number 1
don’t know” comes to mind, and we need to make sure we take advantage of the
                                                                                                ACTION magazine is published seven times per year by
training available. We must do everything possible to compete and prosper in our                the Mobile Air Conditioning Society (MACS) Worldwide,
hometown shop. We need to learn what we don’t know to keep maximizing our                       225 S. Broad Street, Lansdale, PA 19446.
                                                                                                While MACS Worldwide takes reasonable steps to make
business opportunities – and I know that coming to the MACS Convention is                       sure that the information reported in ACTION is accurate,
                                                                                                errors can still occur. The accuracy of all information
the least expensive way to train my staff and myself.                                           contained in ACTION should therefore be independently
                                                                                                evaluated by the reader. Since conditions of its use are
     Of course, this will not be all work and no play. I always look forward to the             outside of the control of MACS Worldwide, MACS
interaction with all of you during the Convention. Talking shop with the best                   Worldwide assumes no liability for the use of such infor-
                                                                                                mation or any damages incurred through its use or appli-
shop owners, technicians and trainers over lunch or during the many social                      cation. Nothing contained in such information is to be
                                                                                                construed as contractual or provide some form of war-
events gives me an insight into the industry that I cannot get anywhere else. I                 ranty on the part of MACS Worldwide.
always come away with new ideas and procedures to implement when I get back                     The opinions expressed in guest editorials are not nec-
                                                                                                essarily endorsed by MACS Worldwide. MACS
home.                                                                                           Worldwide is not responsible for any claims made in or
                                                                                                by advertisements or press releases published in ACTION.
     If you see me milling around the Convention or Trade Show, stop me and                     All company names, products and product names,
                                                                                                emblems, logos, images, trademarks, service marks and
introduce yourself. Let me know if we as an association are meeting your expec-                 trade dress appearing in this magazine are the property
tations, wants and needs. And please tell me what you think of our Convention                   of their respective owners and are protected under fed-
                                                                                                eral laws of the United States and international agree-
and Trade Show. The staff and I are always open to new ideas and viewpoints.                    ments. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The ACTION logo
                                                                                                and MACS globe emblem are property of MACS
     On behalf of the MACS Worldwide staff, thank you for attending this year; and we look      Worldwide.
forward to seeing you in 2012 in Las Vegas. By the way, make sure you plan on staying for the   Reproduction of contents without permission is prohibit-
bonus training session on Saturday afternoon. A                                                 ed. Send requests for permission to copy or reprint to
                                                                                                Editor@macsw.org or to ACTION Magazine, Box 88,
                                                                                                Lansdale, PA 19446.
                                                                          Sincerely,            Non-member subscription rates: one year (seven issues)
                                                                                                – U.S. $25; Canada/Mexico $40; international surface
                                                                     Andy                       $45; international air $55.

                                                                                                Send subscription mail, including address changes, to
                                                                                                ACTION, P.O. Box 88, Lansdale, PA 19446 or
                                                                     Andy Fiffick               editor@macsw.org.

                                                          AndyFiffick@gmail.com                 For advertising information contact Marion Posen:
                                                                                                marion@macsw.org or 215-631-7020. x304.
                                                                 440-667-3278
                                                                                                                H.G. Roebuck & Son, Inc.
                                                                                                                  4987 Mercantile Road
                                                                                                                  Baltimore, MD 21236




                                                                                                                                            2004-09 IAMA
                                                                                                                    ISBN 1949-3436         Awards Winner

6        AC T I O N • January/February 2011
Reader Reply No. 35
Expansion Valve


                                             Plans and Intentions
       Jim Taylor




    “If I’d known I would live this long,” said the great jazz   kets went boom or bust or both, and some haven’t yet
pianist and composer Eubie Blake on his 100th birthday,          recovered. Some have few survivors.
“I’d have taken better care of myself!” Mercy! It’s 2011              A look at the ten-year graph for the Dow Jones indus-
already and it seems as if the millennium was just yesterday.    trial averages shows an alpine landscape with enough peaks
    Regardless of when you started counting it – 2000 or         and valleys to challenge any financial skier. Even 2010’s
2001 – it’s been quite a decade, hasn’t it? Computers didn’t     year-to-date graph would make a good thrill ride if you
crash from the feared Y2K bug, but soon after airplanes and      could convert the blue trace into rails; plenty of ups and
tall buildings did. The dot-com bubble burst but the             plenty of downs. It makes an interesting analogy as both
Internet survived; international governments rose and fell       investors and rollercoaster riders scream during the steep
but nations survived; wars started, ended, or continued with     drops.
survivors being counted as lucky. U.S elections came and              At this moment in late 2010, things seem to be looking
went (who survived painful new strains of attack ads?), and      up, but “past performance does not indicate future results”
some industries crumbled while others soared. Various mar-       — they’re required to say that when selling financial prod-
                                                                 ucts. However, there’s another adage we all know: “Those
                                                                 who ignore the past...” Are we doomed or do we make our
                                                                 own luck?
                                                                      Obviously, the past can teach us if we’re smart enough
                                                                 to learn from it. Does it indicate the future? Maybe, but
                                                                 only under the same circumstances, and whatever we did
                                                                 then controlled that outcome. New ideas and new oppor-
                                                                 tunities can lead in different directions, and require differ-
                                                                 ent and often bold actions.
                                                                      Those new ideas and new opportunities provide our
                                                                 focus this month. We asked a variety of MACS members –
                                                                 each a success in their own right – to review their recent
                                                                 business year and then tell us what they see as their oppor-
                                                                 tunities ahead.
                                                                      The results were as varied as the participants, and not
                                                                 always what you’d expect. For example, although many do,
                                                                 it’s plain that not everyone foresees either a new refriger-
                                                                 ant or the hybrid and electric vehicle boom as the “next
                                                                 big thing” for their operation. Some plan to crack new sales
                                                                 markets, expand their product offerings, or even just do
                                                                 more of what they’re already doing.
                                                                      Additionally, many respondents included sound financial
                                                                 management in their plans for another year, along with
                                                                 staying on top of the game through technical training,
                                                                 offering quality products across the board, and keeping a
                                                                 close eye on the competition.

                                                                    Sounds like a plan. What’s yours? A



                                                                                                          You can reach Jim at
                       Reader Reply No. 90
                                                                                                                jt@macsw.org

8       AC T I O N • January/February 2011
Reader Reply No. 37
Technically RELAY-ted

                                               IMPA Test Days 2010
     Paul DeGuiseppi


      his past September, I once again took        Hyundai Genesis Coupe 2.0 TR Spec –            torquey twin-turbo, inline six, it helps

T     the trek to Lake Harmony, Pa. to par-
      ticipate in IMPA (International
Motor Press Association) Test Days. If
                                                The absolute sports car bargain for the
                                                day, perhaps the 2011 model year. This
                                                vehicle has a base price of $24,500, and it’s
                                                                                                  shoot this car from a standing start like it’s
                                                                                                  a Ruger .204. Of everything I drove this
                                                                                                  day, this would be the one I’d have taken
you’re a “car whack” (as I am), it doesn’t      a quite nicely equipped R     WD looker at        home.
come much better than this – IMPA               that. The car Hyundai provided had only              Mazda2 – This new-to-the-U.S. market
members get the opportunity to drive a          one option; carpeted floor mats for $105.         subcompact could be the ultimate
broad variety of the newest offerings from      I drove nothing else that matched this car’s      demonstrator of the adage “it is more fun
most vehicle manufacturers that sell in the     performance-for-the-price quotient.               to drive a slow car fast than a fast car
U.S. market.                                       Mazda3 2.5 Five Door – Another case of         slow.” Its exterior dimensions also belie its
   Here are the vehicles I drove, and my        a very satisfying-to-drive car for the            interior roominess. Overall, a pleasant lit-
impressions of them. I’ll give you this up      money. Very crisp steering and handling,          tle thing.
front – their individual missions consid-       and not too shabby acceleration either.              Audi A3 TDI – If you like the diesel
ered, not one of them was bad. However,         Couple its great ergonomics and nicely            engine in the Jetta (or Golf), but want a
some were “badder” than others.                 appointed interior with the fact that you         nicer car wrapped around it, you need
   Volkswagen Jetta TDI SEL – I’ve been         can even haul stuff, and you have a fantas-       look no further.
reading many good things about the              tic all-around daily ride.                           Chevrolet Cruze LTZ – Word up to
newest VW diesels, so I chose this as the          Camaro SS – This was the first of the          Civic, Corolla, and a few others: be afraid.
first car to drive. It turns out that all the   three American pony cars I drove, one             Be very, very afraid.
good things I read are true. The average        right after the other. It accelerates and            Mini Cooper Clubman S – I’ve partaken
person would never know it was a diesel.        brakes pretty well, but its interior is a shal-   of one of these every time I’ve attended
It had almost imperceptible turbo lag, and      low chasm, and its instrument panel is a          this event. It just wouldn’t be Test Days if
accelerated briskly, with a nice torquey        cartoon. Especially in light of its competi-      I didn’t. I’m happy to report that the pol-
feel. To me, it’s the perfect anti-hybrid. I    tion, this car (with a sticker price around       ish is still on the apple. Driving one of
like that.                                      $38K) did not appeal to me in any way.            these might even be more fun than
   Volkswagen Jetta 2.5 SEL – It was inter-        Mustang GT – Ford marked 2011 with             watching mid-term election results on
esting to drive the gas engine Jetta direct-    the return of the 5.0 in the Mustang. As          TV.
ly after stepping out of the diesel. I didn’t   good as the 4.6L 2005-2010 GTs of the                Lexus ISF – This is the only Toyota I
see much difference in dynamics between         current platform Mustang were, this one           drove because it’s basically the only Toyota
the two, with the exception that the gas        nudges the dial to “11.” Fantastic acceler-       I like — excluding, perhaps, the essential-
car’s torque curve seemed to be more            ation, braking, steering, handling, seats,        ly “constructed of unobtainium” LFA. I
equally distributed over the engine’s rpm       outward vision and sounds. With a sticker         like this one because it doesn’t feel like a
range.                                          of $40K, it’s a car so much better than the       Toyota. It actually feels (dare I say) sort of
                                                  Camaro for only two large more..                like a BMW or Benz. Its 5.0L, 416 horse-
                                                     Dodge Challenger RT – My absolute            power V-8, eight speed automatic trans-
            A/C PARTS                             favorite of the three ponies. While it’s a
                                                  little slower than the Camaro or
                                                                                                  mission, and R   WD layout certainly con-
                                                                                                  tribute to my fondness.
     CARS-TRKS-BIG TRKS-OFF ROAD                  Mustang, this car just has a certain charm         Suzuki Kizashi – I challenge you to find
        1000’S OF NEW & REBUILT                   that the other two don’t. Its sight lines,      a $24,000 car with a nicer interior. It’s also
                                                  larger dimensions and pistol grip shifter       a pretty pleasing (if not exciting) drive.
      COMPRESSORS & CLUTCHES                      catapult my mind back to lighter times.         This car is truly the anti-Camry-Accord-
        HUGE PARTS INVENTORY                      For me, that makes its sticker, which was       Altima. Anyone considering the purchase
      NEXT DAY ANYWHERE IN FL.                    $1K higher than the Mustang’s, well             of a mid-size Japanese sedan really needs
               AIR PARTS                          worth that small difference                     to check this out. A
       1133 N MAGNOLIA AVENUE                        BMW 335iS Coupe – This car’s dou-
                                                  ble-clutch seven speed is the fastest-
            OCALA FL 34475                                                                                                You can reach Paul at
                                                  shifting automated manual transmission
       (800) 233-7167
                                                                                                                              Paul@macsw.org
                                                  that I have ever experienced. Coupled
                                                  with the 320 horsepower from its
            Reader Reply No. 6
10        AC T I O N • January/February 2011
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  Engine Cooling...Redefined!




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                                         Reader Reply No. 159
Under the Southern Cross


                                             Who’s next?
     Ken Newton,
     CEO, VASA
     uccession plans are all very well, but all the best con-        What’s the thread of this article, you’re asking about

S    ceived plans in the world still won’t find you someone
     to replace you after you’ve gone – not really gone, I
mean retired, had enough, taken your marbles and gone
                                                                now. I was leading up to saying that you’ll find the same sce-
                                                                nario in many voluntary organisations. The new reason for
                                                                not being involved, for not joining something and not going
home.                                                           to meetings or even social outings is, “I’m time poor.”
    The secret to succession plans is that you have to find          What does that mean? Isn’t life about setting priorities?
somebody to replace you, and that’s the really hard part.       You don’t just run out of time to do things, do you?
    Either lack of a succession plan, or inability to find           So here we are at a recent VASA board meeting, with a
someone to walk in your shoes is the reason why, in this        debate raging on the subject of how to encourage any mem-
country anyway, most small businesses don’t change hands.       ber of the association to take a real interest in the adminis-
As happened with a couple of our top VASA members               tration of the company. Like nominate for a position on the
recently—they advertised nationally, they looked under the      board of directors, or put a hand up to help out at the next
local rocks, and couldn’t get anyone remotely interested in     convention, or anything.
taking over well run and profitable workshops. They just             I reminded the board that only once in VASA’s 17 year
auctioned off all their equipment, closed the doors and went    history had anybody outside the incumbent directors ever
home.                                                           sent in a formal nomination for a board position. I added
    Sad really, that private companies that build up a great    that not once in VASA’s history had the annual general
name over half a century or so just disappear off the map.      meeting of members experienced the thrill of having to cast




                                                   Reader Reply No. 28
12      AC T I O N • January/February 2011
Southern Cross

a vote to choose one out of two or more nominations
for the board.
     If you really want the truth, the VASA board has
been ‘stacked’ from Day One, and we want volunteers
– you, you and you!
     Current VASA president Ian Stangroome is a very
thoughtful guy, and he knows only too well that a
stale organisation is not a productive organisation.
The board members agreed. New blood, they said, is
needed.
     I jumped in again to remind the directors that I
had placed a passionate plea in our last VASA newslet-
ter for young guns in the association to consider
being groomed for directorship and the result was, as
expected, zilch.
     While everyone in the room was either looking
at the ceiling in the hope that somebody’s name
would be written by an unseen hand, or was pouring
another cup of hotel swill, president Ian said, “I real-
ly don’t think any member understands what it is we
do. If only they could listen to our debates and watch
how complex issues are decided, it might encourage
them to join in the game.”
     Great idea, they all said. VASA has now adopted
two very bold succession plans.
     The first is that each director will nominate a
likely candidate from the membership in his or her
zone. (Yes, we have our first female director.
Catherine Tocker represents our New Zealand mem-
bers – say hi Catherine.)
     For every board meeting, one of the names will
be drawn out of the hat, and that member will be
invited, all expenses paid, to the next meeting wher-
ever it is held. They’ll be flown in, accommodated,
wined and dined and invited to join in any of the
debates if they wish. The hope is that the chosen
member will then go back to their local communi-
ties, if not with a desire to seek higher office then at
least with a better perspective on VASA’s role in the
industry.
     The next plan is already taking off like a rocket,
and why not?–it’s free! We have invented a new
Student Associate membership, where auto students
are offered free membership while they are still
studying. When they get their certificates or their
degrees, they will be invited to join up as a full pay-
ing member.
     The hope is that through receiving newsletters,
invitations at low rates to training sessions and access
to our technical pages on the website, they will learn
to understand the value of being in an industry net-
work with a bit of clout and a good brand name.
     Now if I can only find someone to replace me! A



                                                           Reader Reply No. 101
                                                                 AC T I O N • January/February 2011   13
Leonard’s Law


                                                 The heat is on!
      Keith N. Leonard,
           Esquire


     here once was a car chase movie that became the second high-                 In the early 1900s, interior heat was oftentimes produced by

T    est grossing film of that year. The movie was Smokey and the
     Bandit and the year was 1977. For those who have never seen
the film, two men agree to drive from Georgia to Texas and back
                                                                            exhaust gases circulated into pipes inside the vehicle. Into the
                                                                            1920s, companies like Sears Roebuck still sold heaters that carried
                                                                            heat from the exhaust manifold into the passenger compartment.
again within a limited period of time, bringing back a truck load           And there was no carbon monoxide alarm in the interior of those
of Coors beer at a time when Coors was not available east of the            vehicles.
Mississippi River.                                                                Another attempt to warm up the inside of a car was the hot
      The two end up being chased by, but escaping from, about              water car heater introduced in 1926. However, during that same
one-half of the police forces south of the Mason-Dixon line and             period, inventors were designing a heating system that redirected
delivering the beer in the nick of time. The movie’s popularity             coolant from the engine to the interior of the vehicle, providing
resulted in two sequels and an enormous increase in sales of the car        some level of comfort to the otherwise frost-bitten driver and pas-
featured in the film – the Pontiac Trans Am.                                sengers. By the 1930s, the first designs of the now-standard heater
      Over my Christmas break in 1976-1977, some college friends            core (using heat from the engine coolant to produce heat for the
and I went on a road trip from Pittsburgh to New Mexico and                 interior) were coming into production. The core acts as a heat
back again. As in the movie, we picked up some Coors beer dur-              exchanger, removing heat from the engine compartment and
ing our trip for our return to our college, though we brought back          directing it into the interior of the vehicle.
considerably less than a tractor trailer load. We did not pick up a               Electric cars and hybrids, without the hot fluids and gases from
woman who had run out on her wedding and we certainly did not               an internal combustion engine, still use the heater core design.
get chased by police. However, we did learn a very important les-           Therefore, most electric cars use positive coefficient electric heaters
son during that trip.                                                       that are similar to the heaters used in many homes.
      That valuable lesson was not to drive an air-cooled vehicle (a              In the late 1930s, Nash Motors introduced filters, more refined
Volkswagen van – “I call red punch buggy and no punch backs!”)              climate controls and an optional conditioned-air heating and ven-
across the country during a time when most of the country was               tilating system as features in its automobiles. Dual temperature con-
experiencing record cold. At the best of times the temperature              trols for the driver and front passenger would have to wait until
inside the van was probably only five degrees warmer than the out-          later in the twentieth century; but proved to be an invention that
side air; causing the beer to almost freeze inside the van.                 did a lot to save many a marriage.
      That story is not an attempt to imitate or one-up the stories               In 1951, Mr. Ballard invented the heated seat for motor vehi-
of my father’s or grandfather’s generations (“...back in my day, we         cles, another practical invention for drivers and passengers through-
walked to school ten miles in snow...”) Instead, it is my off-hand          out the world. An even more recent invention is the heated steer-
way of expressing my gratitude to people like Thomas Ahearn and             ing wheel. This advancement allows the driver to avoid the choice
Robert Ballard for every time I have gotten into a vehicle in the           of discomfort (a freezing steering wheel) or the potential hazard of
winter since that road trip.                                                driving with gloves.
      As we all know, vehicle technology has substantially advanced               All of this technology has provided a safer and more comfort-
since vehicles were invented. The first cars were mostly open-bod-          able time for both driver and passengers. Global warming or not,
ied, with no windows and certainly no heat. They were not a big             winter, cold weather and snow in many parts of the United States
step forward from horse-drawn carriages. The first enclosed cars,           and elsewhere around the world confront all drivers equally. Of
with glass windshields, emerged in 1907.                                    course, we can all also rely on the change of seasons to bring
      One important advance in technology has been in the area of           warmer weather around again; and soon enough the need for air
climate control inside the vehicle. Mr. Ahearn is the inventor of the       conditioning. Luckily, we have MACS’ members to keep us warm
electric car heater and he did it in 1890. However, he developed            or cool in our vehicles. A
that invention for use in electric streetcars traveling along the streets
of Ottawa, Canada. Regardless, the heater was invented for cus-
tomer comfort, and as the inevitable change of seasons takes us into            Remember that laws are constantly changing and are often not uniform through-
winter, those of us in the northern half of the United States cer-              out the United States. Do not place unqualified reliance on the information in
tainly appreciate the fact that we can be kept warm while we drive.             this article. Always contact legal counsel for detailed advice.
                                                                                If you have a particular issue, law or problem you would like to see addressed
Early cars used portable gas lamps and burners to warm up the                   in a future column, please contact me at KLeonard@LeonardSciolla.com, or Leonard,
interiors – I am not sure about the safety of using a flammable liq-            Sciolla, Hutchison, Leonard & Tinari, LLP 215-567-1530.
                                                                                                                         ,
uid inside a car to keep us warm!

14        AC T I O N • January/February 2011
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        at:
                                                                    101784 11.10


              Reader Reply No. 155
The Right
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                            Reader Reply No.66
The Link: Familycar.com and AutoMD.com
The Grade: C- / D. Too vague, too general, and not helpful. Inaccurate pricing.
      This site is openly designed to sell repair    instructions identical to the Civic Si:                 to check for leaks.
parts, and the site content purports to help a               1. Open the hood and locate                     15. If the system holds the vacu-
consumer perform repairs at home. The site                   your vehicle’s A/C compressor.                  um, charge the system with A/C
contains little A/C information except as a                  2. Remove the A/C belt from                     servicing machine.
promo for parts sales. Tabs across the top                   the A/C compressor pulley.                          Again, not wrong but not right
include “Auto Repair” and “How Cars Work”                    3. Evacuate the A/C system using         enough—how to pull the vacuum? And for
among others. A click directs the user to                    a refrigerate [sic] recovery             how long? How much gas to recharge or how
www.automd.com, a wholly-owned subsidiary of                 machine.                                 to know capacity? Interestingly, the $5100
US Auto Parts Network, Inc. AutoMD claims                    4. Disconnect the negative bat-          RRR machine is listed in the “Tools you
to be “the most comprehensive and unbiased                   tery cable.                              need” section, but the “Estimated cost of
free online automotive repair resource...”                 There’s nothing actually wrong here, but   repair” for the DIY compressor repair is
      Their “How-to” section asks for basic          it’s not very helpful either.The compressor on   $31.60. If anybody comes into your shop say-
data on the car to be repaired; we entered a         the Civic is underneath and can barely be seen   ing they can replace their own compressor for
2003 Honda Civic Si and then clicked on              from the top. And doesn't everybody have a       that price, you’ll know where they’ve been. A
instructions for “How to replace an A/C com-         recovery machine just lying around? And after
pressor.” The resulting steps are disappointing,     repairs we’re told:                                  Note: Websites are updated or changed
and suffer from a “one size fits all” approach.              13. Evacuate air in the A/C sys-             frequently. If you visit one of our finds,
The repair steps are generic, and the same pic-              tem with an A/C servicing                    don’t be surprised if the information
tures always appear. A later search on a 2008                machine                                      doesn’t match what we found.
Ford Explorer XLT SportTrac turned up                        14. Pull a vacuum on the system




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                                                                 Reader Reply No. 5
18        AC T I O N • January/February 2011
Reader Reply No. 78
Jack Chisenhall honored                      facility in San Antonio, Texas.             new wave of alternative energy tech-
Lifetime achievement award                   In 1995, Jack took his street-driven        nologies and increased jobs via new
                                             1953 Studebaker to Bonneville and ran       manufacturing. Some more provisions
                                             219.585 mph — with the air condi-           of AB32 begin to phase-in during
                                             tioning on. Jack Chisenhall received        2011, and will require large emitters to
                                             the 2001 Pioneer Award from the             begin reducing air pollution from their
                                             Mobile Air Conditioning Society for         processes and plants. California’s goal is
                                             his industry innovations.                   to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by
                                                                                         roughly 30 percent within ten years.
                                             California: Prop 23 defeated in
                                             Nov. elections                              Diagnostics from DENSO
                                             AB 32 will continue                         Denso Sales California recently intro-
                                             In the November elections, California       duced three new technical training
                                             voters roundly defeated the state’s         seminars for technicians. The seminars,
                                             Proposition 23, a proposal which            taught by professional trainers and not
                                             would have suspended the state’s            sales people, focus on service, diagnos-
                                             sweeping global warming law (known          tic and repair best practices and will be
                                             as AB32) until the unemployment rate        available beginning in 2011.
                                             dropped to 5.5 percent. At the time,        The eight-hour classroom-style cours-
                                             California’s unemployment rate was          es, to be offered by local parts distrib-
                                             about 12 percent. Voters downed the         utors and held on-site throughout the
                                             idea by an approximate 18 percent           U.S. and Canada, will focus on topic-
                                             margin, 59–41.                              related service, diagnosis and repair
                                             Buried deep with the many pages of          procedures for today’s domestic and
                                             AB32’s requirements for reducing            Asian vehicles.
                                             greenhouse gasses are specific require-     Each of the three seminars— “Advanced
The Hotrod & Restoration Trade Show          ments for low-GWP vehicle refriger-         Electrical Systems Diagnostics,” ‘ Network
and the Petersen Automotive Museum           ants and various restrictions on manu-      Systems Diagnostics” and “Advanced
will award the 2011 Robert E. Petersen       facture and sale of small cans of           Oscilloscope Diagnostics”— will incor-
Lifetime Achievement award to long-          replacement refrigerant. Had the            porate case studies and real-world shop
time MACS member and Vintage Air             proposition passed, the state’s refriger-   experience to help technicians use the lab
founder Jack Chisenhall on March             ant mandates would have been put on         scopes and scan tools that they have avail-
18th. The award will be presented dur-       hold along with the larger and more         able. More information is on the Technical
ing the show’s opening ceremonies in         visible industrial controls.                Training page at www.densoaftermarket.com.
Indianapolis.                                Supporters of Prop 23 had argued that
                                             compliance with many of AB32’s pro-         Bosch buys RTI
Chisenhall is credited with creating a
                                             visions to reduce industrial and trans-     Expands in automotive air conditioning
whole new market sector and being a
                                             portation emissions would place an          service market
founding member of the Street Rod
                                             unfair burden on business and industry      In early December, the Bosch Group’s
Manufacturers Association (SRMA),
                                             and result in more lost jobs as business-   Automotive Aftermarket business
now a SEMA council. He started his
                                             es left the state to avoid the costs of     announced it has acquired RTI
business, Vintage Air, in 1976.
                                             compliance.                                 Technologies Co., Ltd. based in York,
After finding that there were very few
                                             Much of the funding for the proposi-        Pennsylvania. RTI develops and dis-
parts available that could be used to air
                                             tion came from large national and           tributes automotive maintenance
condition hotrods and specialty vehi-
                                             international transportation, energy        equipment including air conditioning
cles, he worked with his brother
                                             production, and petroleum companies         service, recovery and recharge
Gordon and friend Milton Jones to
                                             with operations in the state. There was     machines. Terms of the sale were not
produce some basic but custom air
                                             big money on both sides of the battle,      disclosed but Bosch said it will retain
conditioning products.
                                             and in this case the opponents raised       all of RTI’s 36 employees.
He took the original products to the
                                             and spent nearly three times the cash of    Robert Bosch GmbH noted that “the
1976 Street Rod Nationals, where they
                                             the supporters.                             business is uniquely positioned to pro-
met great reviews from custom car
                                             Opponents of the proposition (and           vide access to the technology for new
owners. Chisenhall soon bought out
                                             therefore supporters of AB32) see           air conditioning service machines to
his partners and expanded his business.
                                             implementation as the first step in a       deliver the new refrigerant R-1234yf,
Today, Vintage Air is housed in a large

20      AC T I O N • January/February 2011
which will be introduced into the market beginning in 2011        test center in Seattle to include dedicated facilities for conduct-
in Europe.”                                                       ing vibration, acoustics, electromagnetic and radio frequency
                                                                  interference (EMI/RFI), and blower-lifecycle validation tests.
International enforcement                                         The new labs will allow Red Dot's mobile HVAC engineers to
Nets large haul of ozone depleting substances                     accommodate the increasingly sophisticated performance and
A joint global customs enforcement operation initiated by         reliability requirements demanded by their commercial and mil-
the World Customs Organization and the United Nations             itary customers, including NVH (noise, vibration, and harshness)
Environment Programme (UNEP) led to the confiscation of           and EMI/RFI emissions.
more than 7,500 cylinders of CFCs, HCFCs, and other               The company said having these capabilities in-house will reduce
ozone depleting substances (ODS).                                 the time and cost involved with validating Red Dot products and
A number of seizures were reported from Europe, Africa and        components from outside suppliers. The vibration, acoustic, and
Central Asia, but the majority took place in the Asia/Pacific     blower test cells are operational now, with the EMI/RFI test
region, notably in China, Thailand, Hong Kong, and India.         capabilities available starting in early 2011.
Royal Thai Customs netted 1,200 cylinders of ODS, and             The new facilities are part of the company’s H.G. Runnings
French Customs successfully stopped the illegal export of 44      Technical Center, which includes a full-vehicle environmental
tons of HCFCs in two incidents.                                   chamber, advanced thermal imaging, and a dual-chamber HVAC
Customs administrations were actively supported by each           system calorimeter.
country’s National Ozone Unit – the government entity
responsible for managing national compliance strategies           Industry Briefs
under the Montreal Protocol.                                      • During the Aftermarket Industry Week last November, the
                                                                  Car Care Council Women’s Board announced Katie Noga’s
                                                                  selection as the group’s 2010 “Aftermarket Woman of the
Red Dot Expands Test Facilities                                   Year.” Ms. Noga has held her current position as SKF’s man-
In December, Red Dot expanded its advanced engineering and        ager of communications and motorsports marketing since




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    evaporators, connection hoses, gaskets & o-rings. It
    contains no solid or particulate matter that will clog your
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     Visit USA Sealants at Booth #109 during 2011 MACS
     show. Free samples and information available.


                                                      Reader Reply No. 7
                                                                                            AC T I O N • January/February 2011     21
NEWS & UPDATES




                                           1992. She is responsible for supporting the North
                                           American automotive, NAPA and heavy-duty distribu-
                                           tion/OES markets as well as overseeing the company’s
                                           media relations, sales promotions, websites and the SKF
                                           NASCAR Sprint Cup program.
                                           • In November, SPX Corp. re-affirmed its long-term
                                           commitment to China with a ground-breaking cere-
                                           mony marking the construction start of the company’s
                                           new 53-acre China manufacturing campus. The project
                                           represents a three-year, $40 million investment to sup-
                                           port the SPX’s expansion in the Asia-Pacific region, and
                                           completion of the first phase is scheduled for the end of
                                           2011. SPX has been in China since 1994.
                                           • Maxzone Auto Parts Corp., the U.S. subsidiary of
                                           DEPO Group, recently moved and expanded its distri-
                                           bution hub in Norcross County, Georgia. The new
                                           facility is more than twice the size of the previous one.
                                           The company held a grand opening celebration and
                                           ribbon cutting ceremony on October 29, 2010. Noting
                                           that the Georgia hub is a critical transportation center,
                                           DEPO/Maxone said it will bring better service and
                                           high quality parts to local distributors.
                                           • The Car Care Council Women’s Board recently elect-
                                           ed Ruth A. Ehlinger as its new president for a three
                                           year term. Ms. Ehlinger has been a Women’s Board
                                           member since 2001 and is AAA’s manager of Auto




                                           Repair Network Programs and Services. She is active
                                           with several organizations including Junior
                                           Achievement, the American Red Cross and the
                                           American Cancer Society.A




                    Reader Reply No. 13
22   AC T I O N • January/February 2011
Phoenix forum 2010: Emissions and measurements




                                      Reader Reply No. 113
ow was last year for you and what’s ahead? Depending on                cles after their machine shop customers men-




H
          what you read or hear, the answers will vary from horren-              tioned that they couldn’t find anyone to
                                                                                 repair their mining and quarry equipment on
          dous to spectacular. Is the stock market up or down; the               site.
          economy expanding or contracting; is our industry healthy
          again or still in malaise? You can always find someone to              Was your shop successful this year, and how
say yes or no, and usually with statistics to support their argument.            do you measure your success?
                                                                                     Andy Fiffick: We were successful. We
     An entire industry is hard to represent on a chart, and
reports from the front lines are often much more valuable. So    have three rock-
MACS contacted members in each of our main types—                solid guidelines:
Service/Installers, Distributors, and Manufacturers. We asked    we must fix the
each the same questions about their business, their vision for   car right the first
2011, and where they see opportunities for success.              time, we make
     The responses to most questions were spirited, interest-    sure our customers
ing and quite varied, but all agreed on one point: business      are satisfied and
was up across the board, and 2009 was so bad that the suc-       happy when they
cessful 2010 season was a welcome relief. MACS extends our       leave, and we
thanks to all who took time to provide their insights.           charge a fair price
                                                                 for our work. In         Andy Fiffick
                    Service and Installers                       2010 sales were
     For this group we talked to three people on the front       up, we have a shop comeback rate of 0.3 percent, and sever-
lines of retail service: Andy Fiffick, R.C Schirmer, and Don     al of those comebacks were actually a parts warranty matter,
Weaver. Andy, of course is the elected Chairman and CEO          not workmanship or diagnosis.
of MACS, but he also operates Rad Air Complete Car Care,              R.C Schirmer: It was not the worst year, but certain-
an expanding chain of eight retail shops in Cleveland, Ohio.     ly better than last. Our car count is up. We have a varied cus-
R.C. runs Glen-Ray Rad and CDS, a specialty heating and          tomer base that includes light vehicles, heavy duty and agri-
cooling shop in Wassau, Wisconsin, and Don Weaver is a           cultural vehicles.
working technician at Rutt’s Machine in Elizabethtown,                Don Weaver: This year was very good—we’re pleased
Pennsylvania. Rutt’s began repairing A/C on off-road vehi-       and business was up.

24      AC T I O N • January/February 2011
Opportunities for success

                                                                      Weaver: Most of our work is in places likes mines and
What changes did you make from previous years to make this        quarries, and many operators have their own technicians. We
year successful?                                                  don’t even get a chance. There’s lots of potential there, but
     Fiffick: We went back to TV advertising and it yielded       there’s a lot of competition, too.
a banner sales year. We didn’t do any in 2008 or 09...It’s very
expensive. But in our area, the economy may have begun to         Where are your new opportunities for growth and success?
get a bit better and we gambled on the ads. We ended up                Fiffick: Opportunity comes from change, and comes
with a 7 percent increase in gross sales.                         with maintaining technical knowledge and productivity. A
     Schirmer: We didn’t have to change anything. We have         large percentage of our customers’ cars are 8-12 years old,
good word of mouth, and we only do minimal local adver-           and we’re learning the details of those model years but we
tising. We’re a specialty shop and the only one in our area.      have the newer cars for routine mainte-
     Weaver: We continued doing what we do, but incorpo-          nance, too, so we have to stay up to
rated many of the tricks and tips we get at the MACS              date there as well.
Convention and show. In general, we maintained an even                 Schirmer: We’re moving into
keel but we’re always trying to find new customers.               clean diesel service, and have added the
                                                                  CDS to our shop name. The new diesel
What held you back this year or what could you have done          particulate filters will need interval ser-
more of?                                                          vice and cleaning. Other places rou-
     Fiffick: I always like to do more advertising; we see it     tinely just use high pressure air to clean
as an investment not an expense. But it requires doing a cost-    them, but since we already have a kiln,
benefit analysis and figuring out what works.                     we can bake them first and accomplish
     Schirmer: Nothing! We’re doing exactly what we               much better cleaning. On big diesels,
                                                                                                              R.C Schirmer
want, and it’s working.                                           some of the filters can cost more than




                                                         Reader Reply No. 153
                                                                                          AC T I O N • January/February 2011   25
Opportunities for success

$4,000, so service is much cheaper than replacement.
     We’re also continuing with our line of reproduction
Mopar radiators, and licensed to us by Chrysler. We do good
business at Mopar meets with owners and restorers.
     Weaver: We have to crack that “private market” at a lot
of sites and get more customers. It’s what we do; we don’t
even work on over-the-road trucks unless we’re specifically
asked to by a customer.

Overall, where do you see new opportunities for shops and the
industry in general? What’s the next big thing?
     Fiffick: Sometimes I get scared for our industry. The
aftermarket faces a lot of competition from the dealers who
are making more effort to keep their customers. But the used
car market remains huge, and second owners are fair game
for us. Our industry needs to be perceived as at least equal
to dealerships in terms of convenience, knowledge, equip-
ment, accuracy and courtesy. A happy customer will come
back to your shop.
     Schirmer: We want more old cars! The owners are will-
ing to spend the money and the car is usually straightforward
to work on. I don’t know about the next big thing; it’s too
early to tell. Keep up your training, stay current and watch
the industry...we may be dealing with different refrigerants
in coming years. [He did note that fewer shops are still           an easy path to follow.
working with R-12.]                                                    We talked to Fritz Slagle, of Aaron Air Distributors in
     Don Weaver was all over this one—the vehicles in his          Miami Florida, a large regional distributor, and Jeff Shie,
market are starting to appear with more computer controls          regional sales manager for RadPro Distribution, a consor-
and digital dashes. The lack of diagnostic info, even wiring       tium of WDs with markets in the U.S and Canada.
diagrams, drives him crazy. “We can get into some real jams,”
he said. “We compete with the dealer, so where do we get           Was your business successful this year, and how do you mea-
the training to fix this stuff? Each manufacturer uses their       sure your success?
own proprietary diagnostic tool, so we need all of them to             Slagle: This business is “exceptionally weird.” 2010 was
fix any of them. I’m not seeing any industry standards here.       better than ’09—we’re in business 40 years next year, and
We need training!”                                                 2009 was the hardest year in our expe-
                                                                   rience. We’re doing a little bit better
What’s your advice to somebody just starting out in this busi-     and just happy to still be in business. We
ness?                                                              must be doing something right, because
     Fiffick: Hire the best technicians you can find and don’t     a lot of others have left. I think those
be afraid to pay them. Advertise like hell and know your           that left simply didn’t plan ahead and
competition.                                                       prepare for poorer times.”
     Schirmer: Be conscientious and keep your nose to the              Shie: It was a recovery year for
grindstone, but also keep an open mind because this business       most, and certainly better than the pre-
always changes. Always learn the basics of heat exchange. Be       vious years. The summer heat gave us a
willing to invest in good tools and quality parts; you’ll always   welcome boost. I look at our sales, our
get your investment back quickly.                                  gross profits and the number of invoic-      Fritz Slagle
     Weaver: “If he’s close by, nothing!” he said with a laugh.    es written.
“But otherwise, learn everything you can and learn from
others. I’ll help anybody if he’s not a competitor, and a lot of   What changes did you make from previous years to make this
people have helped me.”                                            year successful?
                                                                       Slagle: We’re listening to our customers more, and
                                                                   reacting to their needs instead of our business needs.
                        Distributors                                   We’re changing with the times and paying attention to
    Members in this category get squeezed from both sides;         the quality of our parts as well as tightening the belt; every
they have to deal with suppliers and manufacturers caught by       penny counts and the small stuff adds up. We saved some
a tight economy and still provide affordable and reliable          money simply by reducing the size of our trash dumpster.
components to their downstream customers. It’s not always              Shie: We understood where we needed to be. We did
26       AC T I O N • January/February 2011
DYING TO FIND
                  A/C LEAKS?
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                                                   Reader Reply No. 39




                                                                                               www.uview.com
Reader Reply No. 55
Opportunities for success

some “in your face” marketing through both our outside            tunities. Banning consumer purchase of refrigerants in small
sales force and our direct marketing program.                     cans will help too.
                                                                      Shie: There are opportunities, and we’ll react to indus-
What held you back this year or what could you have done          try demand. Providing what the industry needs is standard
more of?                                                          business practice. We don’t know enough yet about what
    Slagle: We can’t stock as much inventory as we’d like,        hybrids or electric vehicles will need in the future
and we can’t predict what will move. But we can’t be stuck
with what doesn’t move.                                           What’s your advice to somebody just starting out in this busi-
    Shie: We do have to be fiscally responsible; if there was     ness?
anything else we could have done, we would have done it!              Slagle: Buy your parts right, and hire or train knowl-
But everybody had inventory problems this year – previous         edgeable employees. Always have a back-up plan and put
years were so soft that when it took off, nobody could keep       money in the bank. You can’t run a business on a shoestring
up.                                                               any more.
                                                                      Shie: Keep your nose to the grindstone—those boxes
Where are your new opportunities for growth and success?          won’t sell themselves. You need a strong industry sales force
     Slagle: The Internet is astounding, and a customer can       and a direct marketing program. There’s a lot of competition
find anything there at almost any price. It’s blurring the tra-   out there!
ditional distribution lines, and we have to fight to keep our
customers. We have a website and we’re improving it.
      We also still stock and sell stand-alone, add on A/C                               Manufacturers
units to be fitted into cars without A/C. Many of our cus-            We spoke with Peter Coll, Refrigerant Analysis Division
tomers tell us they plan to ship the unit to Cuba for instal-     Product Mgr, for Neutronics, Inc., the maker of refrigerant
lation on their fleet of older cars. I’m not sure how the kits    identifiers; David Jack, Manager, Aftermarket Planning for
get there, but if trade with Cuba ever opens up, adding A/C       Denso Sales California, a company with a large industry
to those cars could be a big market.                              footprint for both its thermal and electrictronic products;
     Shie: We’re looking into more offerings and expanding        and we received a prepared statement from Frank Ordoñez,
our parts lines as well as developing new markets.                president of Delphi Product & Service Solutions.

Overall, where do you see new opportunities for the industry      Was your business successful this year, and how do you mea-
in general? What’s the next big thing?                            sure your success?
    Slagle: I’m hoping the next big thing is the new refrig-           Coll: This year we met all our
erant. It will create new tools, machines and training oppor-     goals, and business was up across all the
                                                                  company divisions. We judge our suc-
                                                                  cess by product volume and how well
                                                                  our distribution system expands.
                                                                       Jack: We exceeded both our dollar
                                                                  and units goals in our Thermal Products
                                                                  line. We modified many of our product
                                                                  offerings and introduced new ones.
                                                                       Ordoñez: Our rich OE heritage
                                                                  plays a critical role in our success in two  Peter Coll
                                                                  key areas: providing quality parts with
                                                                  high standards, and providing techni-
                                                                  cians with diagnostic tools and training.

                                                                  What changes did you make from previous years to make this
                                                                  year successful?
                                                                      Coll: Many factors affected our year and some of them
                                                                  were outside our company. First, the general economy
                                                                  improved – particularly as the auto industry stabilized – and
                                                                  the freefall of a couple years ago seems to be stopping. That
                                                                  helped, but additionally, we expanded our focus on new
                                                                  world markets and used favorable exchange rates to allow
                                                                  our customers to buy at very good prices.
                                                                      Jack: We took a major step this year; we converted our
                                                                  compressor line from remanufactured to new product across
                                                                  about 95 percent of the line.
30       AC T I O N • January/February 2011
Reader Reply No. 150
Opportunities for success


                                                                     Jack: We will be acquiring new customers and offering
                                                                more products. We are going to enhance our offerings and
                                                                expand our aftermarket line to include more OEM items.
                                                                     Ordoñez: We are focused on expanding our product
                                                                coverage, but every Delphi part must adhere to the compa-
                                                                ny’s global technical standards for performance, noise and
                                                                durability.

                                                                Overall, where do you see new opportunities for the industry
                                                                in general? What’s the next big thing?
                                                                     Coll: For the next few years, the big industry opportu-
                                                                nities will be in all phases of the HFO–1234yf. It’s all new
                                                                and we’ll have to gear up for it. Also, I think the next gen-
                                                                eration of hybrids and all-electrics will present some oppor-
                                                                tunities in terms of new or clever cooling systems, perhaps
                                                                for batteries or drivelines and other newer HVAC technolo-
                                                                gies. The present generation is again pretty well developed,
                                                                but there’s a lot of new technology coming out.
                                                                     Jack: The new refrigerant will have a huge impact
                                                                across the industry. It will be the biggest hurdle, too.
                                                                     Ordoñez: We have the benefit of foresight into OE
                                                                technologies for 2015 models being worked on today. I have
                                                                talked to the industry for several years about the Vehicle
                                                                Electronics Revolution. This year I said it is now the Vehicle
                                                                Electronics Reality.
What held you back this year or what could you have done             We believe training, education and awareness are three
more of?                                                        key elements to keeping up with the vehicle electronics real-
    Coll: Our division handles both stationary and mobile       ity. Training is never ending. There will always be an ongo-
HVAC markets, and some of our product development was           ing influx of vehicles with new technologies entering the
slower than we planned. This was partially due to the eco-      aftermarket.
nomic climate of previous years, and it was probably the
right decision at the time, but the                             Any high-level advice to the industry at large, or somebody
reduced R&D meant slower develop-                               just starting out?
ment.                                                                 Coll: Don’t focus on a single refrigerant; the environ-
    Jack: We could have sold more if                            mental protection movement is big now and will get bigger
we had more inventory. We made sales                            and it will continue to affect our industry. Take a global view,
predictions based on the previous year                          and view the concept of refrigerants — and their effects—as
(which wasn’t the best), and ordered                            a whole.
based on that. But the combination of                                 Jack: Don’t just buy on price—provide quality products
a hot summer and the appearance of a                            customers can rely on. Stay current on developing technol-
lot of delayed repairs was more than                            ogy and take advantage of the training many quality suppli-
we expected.                                                    ers now make available. Treat your cus-
                                          David Jack            tomers like family.
Where are your new opportunities for                                  Ordoñez: Quality parts. We believe
growth and success?                                             it is our responsibility to apply our OE
     Coll: Our primary opportunity will be the release of       engineering standards to all parts we
HFO-1234yf, whenever and wherever it appears in the             bring to the aftermarket. As an industry,
world. Right now, nobody is sure who will be first on the       if we don’t take this responsibility seri-
street with it, and we’re not certain what the various over-    ously, we can over time drive the con-
sight groups will require. The R-134a market is fairly mature   sumer away. Suppliers must make sure
and stable, but the new refrigerant will bring new opportu-     proper basic steps are being followed to
nities for all the tool and equipment manufacturers.            make sure the parts we put in the vehi-
                                                                cle are of the proper chemistry—               Frank Ordoñez
     We’ll also continue to expand our international market,
but that will be limited somewhat by our resources. We only     whether it be steel, aluminum, or plastic
have so many people to put to the task.                         with the strength required to withstand a harsh vehicle envi-
                                                                ronment. A

32      AC T I O N • January/February 2011
Reader Reply No. 33
Ford goes orange
       We mentioned this briefly in the last issue but thought the topic       can be called by that name, and many chemical companies produce a
was worth a longer look.                                                       qualifying product. Moreover, Ford acknowledges this right in their
       Ford refers to their recommended product as E-OAT, with the E           Motorcraft parts catalog and other materials, noting:
representing the fact that the product is already in use in Europe. The
OAT designates the familiar term "organic acid technology" and refers             “Meets the requirements of WSS-M97B44-D, GM 6277M and
to a product generally free of silicates, nitrates and borates in the chem-    ASTM D 3306. Compatible with DEX-COOL® engine coolants.”
istry. The industry in general, and GM in particular began to move to a
new chemistry several years ago.                                                      But also, Ford is concerned that this specialty orange coolant not
       OAT coolants pose a good news-bad news situation for a manu-            be used elsewhere.That 2-EHA additive is also a plasticizer – meaning
facturer. They can provide better lubrication and longer service life, but,    it's capable of making things soft or pliable.That's not a good idea where gas-
being an acid, they can also attack seals and gaskets not made to with-        kets and seals are concerned, so the new Ford orange is being phased-in after
stand them. That's why mixing coolants types (colors) isn't recom-             each engine family has been revisited and updated to accommodate the
mended on most cars; you may introduce a problem into a system that            fluid.
can't handle it.                                                                      There's another effect to consider – the 2-EHA acts as a cleanser on
       The MSDS for Ford's Motorcraft coolant reveals that it is mostly        the internal metal of the system. No problem there, a clean system is a happy
ethylene glycol, with 2-5% 2-EHA (you may see that on the jug's label)         system. But if the coolant level drops and air replaces the coolant in those
added. The extra chemical is a salt form of the organic compound 2-            passages, the shiny clean surfaces begin to rust almost instantly.When (or if)
ethylhexanoic acid and you'll find almost that exact mixture in a Dex-         the correct coolant level is restored, the rust gets washed off and generates a
Cool product, give or take a few minor variations.                             brown sludge in the system. Seen that before?
       So has Ford gone all GM-ish on us? Mostly not, because most peo-               Don't mix coolants by type or color, particularly (now) on Ford
ple forget that “Dex-Cool” is actually a specification, not a distinct prod-   engines. Use what the car was designed for, and if you're not sure look it up.
uct. Any product produced for GM and meeting the performance spec




34         AC T I O N • January/February 2011
SPECTRA PREMIUM INDUSTRIES
                                               Forming the            Future




                             THE
                             PREMIUM
                             CHOICE
                             ALL MODELS ARE VALIDATED
                             FOR FIT, FORM AND FUNCTION

                             ISO 9001 CERTIFIED
                             MANUFACTURING PLANTS

                             COVERAGE EXCEEDS 94% OF
                             AVAILABLE AAIA APPLICATIONS




                              www   Try our cooling system
                                    training online
                                    www.spectrapremium.com/training


                                             Reader Reply No. 31

                             1 888 910 8888
                             www.spectrapremium.com
by Marion Posen, Vice President Sales and Marketing
       he Mobile Air Conditioning Industry Pioneer Award was                  one of his primary products.




T
       originally established by IMACA –the International Mobile                   Dave joined Parker Hannifin in January,
       Air Conditioning Association – in 1988. In 2003, MACS                  1979 and automotive mobile air condition-
       Worldwide assumed the role of continuing the tradition of              ing markets became his primary job focus. In
                                                                              his 32 years at Parker he has held the titles
       recognizing individuals who have made outstanding career               aftermarket sales manager, business unit man-
contributions to the mobile A/C and heat transfer industry.                   ager, and he is currently the Global
    On Friday, January 28, 2011 the Mobile Air                                Automotive Business development manager.
Conditioning Industry Pioneer Award will be presented to           Dave has been involved with all channels of our indus-
the following four individuals at the MACS Worldwide          try from shop owners to the largest OEMs both here and
Delphi Keynote Luncheon during the MACS 31st annual           abroad. Some of his key accom-
Convention and Trade Show.                                    plishments include leading the
                                                              development and promotion of
                                                              the universal accumulator in the
                        Dave Rudyk                            70’s, a combination of aluminum
    Dave Rudyk has been a manufacturer member of the          can and several tubes to cover
Mobile Air Conditioning Society (MACS) Worldwide since        many part numbers and reduce
1984. He is a native of Cleveland, Ohio and is a 1971 grad-   aftermarket inventory. Dave was
uate of Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. After college,      instrumental in the initial offer-
Dave worked for Goodyear selling air conditioning hose as     ing of a composite air condi-
                                                              tioning hose that combined the
                                                              low permeation levels of nylon
                                                              with better moisture ingression
                                                              properties of blended rubber
                                                              compound. He also worked on
                                                              the successful acquisition of the
                                                              Uniroyal air conditioning hose business and Eaton’s expan-
                                                              sion valve product lines.
36      AC T I O N • January/February 2011
Reader Reply No. 10
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
2011 01 02 Action
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2011 01 02 Action

  • 1. ACTION™ PRSRT STD P.O. Box 88 US POSTAGE PAID Lansdale, PA 19446 Baltimore, MD Permit No. 4475 Printed in USA January/February 2011
  • 4. January/February 2011 www.macsw.org ™ 24 FEATURES OPPORTUNITIES FOR SUCCESS 24 2010 PIONEER AWARD HONOREES 36 DEPARTMENTS Cooling Corner 34 Quick Check 43 Virtual View 18 Association News 44 News & Updates 20 New Products & Services 4 6 Classified 52 36 COLUMNS Outlook Under The Southern Cross Andrew Fiffick 6 Ken Newton 12 Expansion Valve Leonard’s Law Jim Taylor 8 Keith Leonard, Esq. 14 Technically RELAY-ted Last Watch Paul DeGuiseppi 10 Elvis Hoffpauir 54 MACS Tech Help Number 46 MACS Members please note: The phone number for technical help is 866-502-0068. It is available Mon-Fri, 8 a.m.-5 p.m. Central time. Mobile Air Conditioning Society Mission Statement On the cover: Future MACS To be the recognized global authority for the mobile air conditioning and heat transfer industry by: member Elliot Kotz plays the role • Providing training and education for the mobile air conditioning and heat transfer industry. • Providing a forum for exchange of trade information on a regional, national and international basis. of baby New Year. • Facilitating business between all segments of the industry. Elliot was born August 30, 2010. • Providing information on legislative and regulatory initiatives that affect the industry and advocating for the industry to legislative bodies. 4 AC T I O N • January/February 2011
  • 5. There’s something Find out at www.omega-usa.com/alpha 1401 Valley View Lane, Suite 100 • Irving, Texas 75061 TEL: 972.812.7000 • FAX: 972.812.7001 • TOLL FREE: 888.286.6342 www.omega-usa.com • sales@omega-usa.com Reader Reply No. 54
  • 6. Outlook ™ Welcome to Walt Mobile Air Conditioning Society Worldwide (MACS) Andy Fiffick MACS Chairman Disney World! Andrew Fiffick Chairman & CEO AndyFiffick@gmail.com Elvis Hoffpauir opefully, if you are reading this issue, you are attending the 2011 MACS President & Editor-In-Chief H Worldwide Convention and Trade Show in Florida. We welcome you to our 31st annual event! Back home, one of our keys to success is keeping at the forefront of technology and training while making sure our shop has the elvis@macsw.org Jim Taylor Editor jt@macsw.org proper equipment to be profitable and successful. The MACS Convention and Marion Posen Trade Show allows us to gain this knowledge all in one place in just a few days VP Sales & Marketing and at a great value. marion@macsw.org This past A/C season was another trying one and we, along with most of the Laina Casey Graphics & Design Manager automotive aftermarket repair industry, were caught off guard when we could mcasey@macsw.org not get many needed parts on a timely basis to serve our client base. Therefore, I’m going to concentrate on lining up my suppliers and purchase some new and Corporate Offices Mail To: P.O. Box 88, Lansdale, PA 19446 updated equipment for the next A/C season while attending the Trade Show Ship To: 225 S. Broad St., Lansdale, PA 19446 and I would suggest you do the same or get right on it once you are back home. Phone: (215) 631-7020 Since it is impossible for one person to gather in all of the available train- Fax: (215) 631-7017 ing at the Convention, I always bring along two of my top technicians so we can E-mail: membership@macsw.org cover all of the training available. The old adage, “You don’t know what you January/February 2011 Volume 11, Number 1 don’t know” comes to mind, and we need to make sure we take advantage of the ACTION magazine is published seven times per year by training available. We must do everything possible to compete and prosper in our the Mobile Air Conditioning Society (MACS) Worldwide, hometown shop. We need to learn what we don’t know to keep maximizing our 225 S. Broad Street, Lansdale, PA 19446. While MACS Worldwide takes reasonable steps to make business opportunities – and I know that coming to the MACS Convention is sure that the information reported in ACTION is accurate, errors can still occur. The accuracy of all information the least expensive way to train my staff and myself. contained in ACTION should therefore be independently evaluated by the reader. Since conditions of its use are Of course, this will not be all work and no play. I always look forward to the outside of the control of MACS Worldwide, MACS interaction with all of you during the Convention. Talking shop with the best Worldwide assumes no liability for the use of such infor- mation or any damages incurred through its use or appli- shop owners, technicians and trainers over lunch or during the many social cation. Nothing contained in such information is to be construed as contractual or provide some form of war- events gives me an insight into the industry that I cannot get anywhere else. I ranty on the part of MACS Worldwide. always come away with new ideas and procedures to implement when I get back The opinions expressed in guest editorials are not nec- essarily endorsed by MACS Worldwide. MACS home. Worldwide is not responsible for any claims made in or by advertisements or press releases published in ACTION. If you see me milling around the Convention or Trade Show, stop me and All company names, products and product names, emblems, logos, images, trademarks, service marks and introduce yourself. Let me know if we as an association are meeting your expec- trade dress appearing in this magazine are the property tations, wants and needs. And please tell me what you think of our Convention of their respective owners and are protected under fed- eral laws of the United States and international agree- and Trade Show. The staff and I are always open to new ideas and viewpoints. ments. Unauthorized use is prohibited. The ACTION logo and MACS globe emblem are property of MACS On behalf of the MACS Worldwide staff, thank you for attending this year; and we look Worldwide. forward to seeing you in 2012 in Las Vegas. By the way, make sure you plan on staying for the Reproduction of contents without permission is prohibit- bonus training session on Saturday afternoon. A ed. Send requests for permission to copy or reprint to Editor@macsw.org or to ACTION Magazine, Box 88, Lansdale, PA 19446. Sincerely, Non-member subscription rates: one year (seven issues) – U.S. $25; Canada/Mexico $40; international surface Andy $45; international air $55. Send subscription mail, including address changes, to ACTION, P.O. Box 88, Lansdale, PA 19446 or Andy Fiffick editor@macsw.org. AndyFiffick@gmail.com For advertising information contact Marion Posen: marion@macsw.org or 215-631-7020. x304. 440-667-3278 H.G. Roebuck & Son, Inc. 4987 Mercantile Road Baltimore, MD 21236 2004-09 IAMA ISBN 1949-3436 Awards Winner 6 AC T I O N • January/February 2011
  • 8. Expansion Valve Plans and Intentions Jim Taylor “If I’d known I would live this long,” said the great jazz kets went boom or bust or both, and some haven’t yet pianist and composer Eubie Blake on his 100th birthday, recovered. Some have few survivors. “I’d have taken better care of myself!” Mercy! It’s 2011 A look at the ten-year graph for the Dow Jones indus- already and it seems as if the millennium was just yesterday. trial averages shows an alpine landscape with enough peaks Regardless of when you started counting it – 2000 or and valleys to challenge any financial skier. Even 2010’s 2001 – it’s been quite a decade, hasn’t it? Computers didn’t year-to-date graph would make a good thrill ride if you crash from the feared Y2K bug, but soon after airplanes and could convert the blue trace into rails; plenty of ups and tall buildings did. The dot-com bubble burst but the plenty of downs. It makes an interesting analogy as both Internet survived; international governments rose and fell investors and rollercoaster riders scream during the steep but nations survived; wars started, ended, or continued with drops. survivors being counted as lucky. U.S elections came and At this moment in late 2010, things seem to be looking went (who survived painful new strains of attack ads?), and up, but “past performance does not indicate future results” some industries crumbled while others soared. Various mar- — they’re required to say that when selling financial prod- ucts. However, there’s another adage we all know: “Those who ignore the past...” Are we doomed or do we make our own luck? Obviously, the past can teach us if we’re smart enough to learn from it. Does it indicate the future? Maybe, but only under the same circumstances, and whatever we did then controlled that outcome. New ideas and new oppor- tunities can lead in different directions, and require differ- ent and often bold actions. Those new ideas and new opportunities provide our focus this month. We asked a variety of MACS members – each a success in their own right – to review their recent business year and then tell us what they see as their oppor- tunities ahead. The results were as varied as the participants, and not always what you’d expect. For example, although many do, it’s plain that not everyone foresees either a new refriger- ant or the hybrid and electric vehicle boom as the “next big thing” for their operation. Some plan to crack new sales markets, expand their product offerings, or even just do more of what they’re already doing. Additionally, many respondents included sound financial management in their plans for another year, along with staying on top of the game through technical training, offering quality products across the board, and keeping a close eye on the competition. Sounds like a plan. What’s yours? A You can reach Jim at Reader Reply No. 90 jt@macsw.org 8 AC T I O N • January/February 2011
  • 10. Technically RELAY-ted IMPA Test Days 2010 Paul DeGuiseppi his past September, I once again took Hyundai Genesis Coupe 2.0 TR Spec – torquey twin-turbo, inline six, it helps T the trek to Lake Harmony, Pa. to par- ticipate in IMPA (International Motor Press Association) Test Days. If The absolute sports car bargain for the day, perhaps the 2011 model year. This vehicle has a base price of $24,500, and it’s shoot this car from a standing start like it’s a Ruger .204. Of everything I drove this day, this would be the one I’d have taken you’re a “car whack” (as I am), it doesn’t a quite nicely equipped R WD looker at home. come much better than this – IMPA that. The car Hyundai provided had only Mazda2 – This new-to-the-U.S. market members get the opportunity to drive a one option; carpeted floor mats for $105. subcompact could be the ultimate broad variety of the newest offerings from I drove nothing else that matched this car’s demonstrator of the adage “it is more fun most vehicle manufacturers that sell in the performance-for-the-price quotient. to drive a slow car fast than a fast car U.S. market. Mazda3 2.5 Five Door – Another case of slow.” Its exterior dimensions also belie its Here are the vehicles I drove, and my a very satisfying-to-drive car for the interior roominess. Overall, a pleasant lit- impressions of them. I’ll give you this up money. Very crisp steering and handling, tle thing. front – their individual missions consid- and not too shabby acceleration either. Audi A3 TDI – If you like the diesel ered, not one of them was bad. However, Couple its great ergonomics and nicely engine in the Jetta (or Golf), but want a some were “badder” than others. appointed interior with the fact that you nicer car wrapped around it, you need Volkswagen Jetta TDI SEL – I’ve been can even haul stuff, and you have a fantas- look no further. reading many good things about the tic all-around daily ride. Chevrolet Cruze LTZ – Word up to newest VW diesels, so I chose this as the Camaro SS – This was the first of the Civic, Corolla, and a few others: be afraid. first car to drive. It turns out that all the three American pony cars I drove, one Be very, very afraid. good things I read are true. The average right after the other. It accelerates and Mini Cooper Clubman S – I’ve partaken person would never know it was a diesel. brakes pretty well, but its interior is a shal- of one of these every time I’ve attended It had almost imperceptible turbo lag, and low chasm, and its instrument panel is a this event. It just wouldn’t be Test Days if accelerated briskly, with a nice torquey cartoon. Especially in light of its competi- I didn’t. I’m happy to report that the pol- feel. To me, it’s the perfect anti-hybrid. I tion, this car (with a sticker price around ish is still on the apple. Driving one of like that. $38K) did not appeal to me in any way. these might even be more fun than Volkswagen Jetta 2.5 SEL – It was inter- Mustang GT – Ford marked 2011 with watching mid-term election results on esting to drive the gas engine Jetta direct- the return of the 5.0 in the Mustang. As TV. ly after stepping out of the diesel. I didn’t good as the 4.6L 2005-2010 GTs of the Lexus ISF – This is the only Toyota I see much difference in dynamics between current platform Mustang were, this one drove because it’s basically the only Toyota the two, with the exception that the gas nudges the dial to “11.” Fantastic acceler- I like — excluding, perhaps, the essential- car’s torque curve seemed to be more ation, braking, steering, handling, seats, ly “constructed of unobtainium” LFA. I equally distributed over the engine’s rpm outward vision and sounds. With a sticker like this one because it doesn’t feel like a range. of $40K, it’s a car so much better than the Toyota. It actually feels (dare I say) sort of Camaro for only two large more.. like a BMW or Benz. Its 5.0L, 416 horse- Dodge Challenger RT – My absolute power V-8, eight speed automatic trans- A/C PARTS favorite of the three ponies. While it’s a little slower than the Camaro or mission, and R WD layout certainly con- tribute to my fondness. CARS-TRKS-BIG TRKS-OFF ROAD Mustang, this car just has a certain charm Suzuki Kizashi – I challenge you to find 1000’S OF NEW & REBUILT that the other two don’t. Its sight lines, a $24,000 car with a nicer interior. It’s also larger dimensions and pistol grip shifter a pretty pleasing (if not exciting) drive. COMPRESSORS & CLUTCHES catapult my mind back to lighter times. This car is truly the anti-Camry-Accord- HUGE PARTS INVENTORY For me, that makes its sticker, which was Altima. Anyone considering the purchase NEXT DAY ANYWHERE IN FL. $1K higher than the Mustang’s, well of a mid-size Japanese sedan really needs AIR PARTS worth that small difference to check this out. A 1133 N MAGNOLIA AVENUE BMW 335iS Coupe – This car’s dou- ble-clutch seven speed is the fastest- OCALA FL 34475 You can reach Paul at shifting automated manual transmission (800) 233-7167 Paul@macsw.org that I have ever experienced. Coupled with the 320 horsepower from its Reader Reply No. 6 10 AC T I O N • January/February 2011
  • 11. Air Conditioning & Engine Cooling...Redefined! Behr and Hella have defined the solution for Thermal Management. The definition? Engine cooling and air conditioning products combined through one source – Behr Hella Service. And for the Air Conditioning Specialist, we’ve defined our extensive range of OE quality and perfect-fit compressors. Add PAO Oil, the only advanced synthetic and non-hygroscopic universal compressor oil with UV leak detection, and you’ve got Hella, Inc. the definition of success! 1.877.224.3552 www.hellausa.com Reader Reply No. 159
  • 12. Under the Southern Cross Who’s next? Ken Newton, CEO, VASA uccession plans are all very well, but all the best con- What’s the thread of this article, you’re asking about S ceived plans in the world still won’t find you someone to replace you after you’ve gone – not really gone, I mean retired, had enough, taken your marbles and gone now. I was leading up to saying that you’ll find the same sce- nario in many voluntary organisations. The new reason for not being involved, for not joining something and not going home. to meetings or even social outings is, “I’m time poor.” The secret to succession plans is that you have to find What does that mean? Isn’t life about setting priorities? somebody to replace you, and that’s the really hard part. You don’t just run out of time to do things, do you? Either lack of a succession plan, or inability to find So here we are at a recent VASA board meeting, with a someone to walk in your shoes is the reason why, in this debate raging on the subject of how to encourage any mem- country anyway, most small businesses don’t change hands. ber of the association to take a real interest in the adminis- As happened with a couple of our top VASA members tration of the company. Like nominate for a position on the recently—they advertised nationally, they looked under the board of directors, or put a hand up to help out at the next local rocks, and couldn’t get anyone remotely interested in convention, or anything. taking over well run and profitable workshops. They just I reminded the board that only once in VASA’s 17 year auctioned off all their equipment, closed the doors and went history had anybody outside the incumbent directors ever home. sent in a formal nomination for a board position. I added Sad really, that private companies that build up a great that not once in VASA’s history had the annual general name over half a century or so just disappear off the map. meeting of members experienced the thrill of having to cast Reader Reply No. 28 12 AC T I O N • January/February 2011
  • 13. Southern Cross a vote to choose one out of two or more nominations for the board. If you really want the truth, the VASA board has been ‘stacked’ from Day One, and we want volunteers – you, you and you! Current VASA president Ian Stangroome is a very thoughtful guy, and he knows only too well that a stale organisation is not a productive organisation. The board members agreed. New blood, they said, is needed. I jumped in again to remind the directors that I had placed a passionate plea in our last VASA newslet- ter for young guns in the association to consider being groomed for directorship and the result was, as expected, zilch. While everyone in the room was either looking at the ceiling in the hope that somebody’s name would be written by an unseen hand, or was pouring another cup of hotel swill, president Ian said, “I real- ly don’t think any member understands what it is we do. If only they could listen to our debates and watch how complex issues are decided, it might encourage them to join in the game.” Great idea, they all said. VASA has now adopted two very bold succession plans. The first is that each director will nominate a likely candidate from the membership in his or her zone. (Yes, we have our first female director. Catherine Tocker represents our New Zealand mem- bers – say hi Catherine.) For every board meeting, one of the names will be drawn out of the hat, and that member will be invited, all expenses paid, to the next meeting wher- ever it is held. They’ll be flown in, accommodated, wined and dined and invited to join in any of the debates if they wish. The hope is that the chosen member will then go back to their local communi- ties, if not with a desire to seek higher office then at least with a better perspective on VASA’s role in the industry. The next plan is already taking off like a rocket, and why not?–it’s free! We have invented a new Student Associate membership, where auto students are offered free membership while they are still studying. When they get their certificates or their degrees, they will be invited to join up as a full pay- ing member. The hope is that through receiving newsletters, invitations at low rates to training sessions and access to our technical pages on the website, they will learn to understand the value of being in an industry net- work with a bit of clout and a good brand name. Now if I can only find someone to replace me! A Reader Reply No. 101 AC T I O N • January/February 2011 13
  • 14. Leonard’s Law The heat is on! Keith N. Leonard, Esquire here once was a car chase movie that became the second high- In the early 1900s, interior heat was oftentimes produced by T est grossing film of that year. The movie was Smokey and the Bandit and the year was 1977. For those who have never seen the film, two men agree to drive from Georgia to Texas and back exhaust gases circulated into pipes inside the vehicle. Into the 1920s, companies like Sears Roebuck still sold heaters that carried heat from the exhaust manifold into the passenger compartment. again within a limited period of time, bringing back a truck load And there was no carbon monoxide alarm in the interior of those of Coors beer at a time when Coors was not available east of the vehicles. Mississippi River. Another attempt to warm up the inside of a car was the hot The two end up being chased by, but escaping from, about water car heater introduced in 1926. However, during that same one-half of the police forces south of the Mason-Dixon line and period, inventors were designing a heating system that redirected delivering the beer in the nick of time. The movie’s popularity coolant from the engine to the interior of the vehicle, providing resulted in two sequels and an enormous increase in sales of the car some level of comfort to the otherwise frost-bitten driver and pas- featured in the film – the Pontiac Trans Am. sengers. By the 1930s, the first designs of the now-standard heater Over my Christmas break in 1976-1977, some college friends core (using heat from the engine coolant to produce heat for the and I went on a road trip from Pittsburgh to New Mexico and interior) were coming into production. The core acts as a heat back again. As in the movie, we picked up some Coors beer dur- exchanger, removing heat from the engine compartment and ing our trip for our return to our college, though we brought back directing it into the interior of the vehicle. considerably less than a tractor trailer load. We did not pick up a Electric cars and hybrids, without the hot fluids and gases from woman who had run out on her wedding and we certainly did not an internal combustion engine, still use the heater core design. get chased by police. However, we did learn a very important les- Therefore, most electric cars use positive coefficient electric heaters son during that trip. that are similar to the heaters used in many homes. That valuable lesson was not to drive an air-cooled vehicle (a In the late 1930s, Nash Motors introduced filters, more refined Volkswagen van – “I call red punch buggy and no punch backs!”) climate controls and an optional conditioned-air heating and ven- across the country during a time when most of the country was tilating system as features in its automobiles. Dual temperature con- experiencing record cold. At the best of times the temperature trols for the driver and front passenger would have to wait until inside the van was probably only five degrees warmer than the out- later in the twentieth century; but proved to be an invention that side air; causing the beer to almost freeze inside the van. did a lot to save many a marriage. That story is not an attempt to imitate or one-up the stories In 1951, Mr. Ballard invented the heated seat for motor vehi- of my father’s or grandfather’s generations (“...back in my day, we cles, another practical invention for drivers and passengers through- walked to school ten miles in snow...”) Instead, it is my off-hand out the world. An even more recent invention is the heated steer- way of expressing my gratitude to people like Thomas Ahearn and ing wheel. This advancement allows the driver to avoid the choice Robert Ballard for every time I have gotten into a vehicle in the of discomfort (a freezing steering wheel) or the potential hazard of winter since that road trip. driving with gloves. As we all know, vehicle technology has substantially advanced All of this technology has provided a safer and more comfort- since vehicles were invented. The first cars were mostly open-bod- able time for both driver and passengers. Global warming or not, ied, with no windows and certainly no heat. They were not a big winter, cold weather and snow in many parts of the United States step forward from horse-drawn carriages. The first enclosed cars, and elsewhere around the world confront all drivers equally. Of with glass windshields, emerged in 1907. course, we can all also rely on the change of seasons to bring One important advance in technology has been in the area of warmer weather around again; and soon enough the need for air climate control inside the vehicle. Mr. Ahearn is the inventor of the conditioning. Luckily, we have MACS’ members to keep us warm electric car heater and he did it in 1890. However, he developed or cool in our vehicles. A that invention for use in electric streetcars traveling along the streets of Ottawa, Canada. Regardless, the heater was invented for cus- tomer comfort, and as the inevitable change of seasons takes us into Remember that laws are constantly changing and are often not uniform through- winter, those of us in the northern half of the United States cer- out the United States. Do not place unqualified reliance on the information in tainly appreciate the fact that we can be kept warm while we drive. this article. Always contact legal counsel for detailed advice. If you have a particular issue, law or problem you would like to see addressed Early cars used portable gas lamps and burners to warm up the in a future column, please contact me at KLeonard@LeonardSciolla.com, or Leonard, interiors – I am not sure about the safety of using a flammable liq- Sciolla, Hutchison, Leonard & Tinari, LLP 215-567-1530. , uid inside a car to keep us warm! 14 AC T I O N • January/February 2011
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  • 17. Fit RTI Technologies, a leader in the distribution and development of automotive maintenance service equipment, including air conditioning service machines, has been acquired by the Automotive Aftermarket Division of Robert Bosch, LLC. By becoming part of Bosch, RTI is combining its industry leading equipment distribution and engineering technologies with the resources of a world leader in the automotive industry. and new ways of bringing the best in automotive service equipment to our customers worldwide. Come see us at the MACS 2011 Convention, Jan. 27-29, 2011 800-468-2321 Reader Reply No.66
  • 18. The Link: Familycar.com and AutoMD.com The Grade: C- / D. Too vague, too general, and not helpful. Inaccurate pricing. This site is openly designed to sell repair instructions identical to the Civic Si: to check for leaks. parts, and the site content purports to help a 1. Open the hood and locate 15. If the system holds the vacu- consumer perform repairs at home. The site your vehicle’s A/C compressor. um, charge the system with A/C contains little A/C information except as a 2. Remove the A/C belt from servicing machine. promo for parts sales. Tabs across the top the A/C compressor pulley. Again, not wrong but not right include “Auto Repair” and “How Cars Work” 3. Evacuate the A/C system using enough—how to pull the vacuum? And for among others. A click directs the user to a refrigerate [sic] recovery how long? How much gas to recharge or how www.automd.com, a wholly-owned subsidiary of machine. to know capacity? Interestingly, the $5100 US Auto Parts Network, Inc. AutoMD claims 4. Disconnect the negative bat- RRR machine is listed in the “Tools you to be “the most comprehensive and unbiased tery cable. need” section, but the “Estimated cost of free online automotive repair resource...” There’s nothing actually wrong here, but repair” for the DIY compressor repair is Their “How-to” section asks for basic it’s not very helpful either.The compressor on $31.60. If anybody comes into your shop say- data on the car to be repaired; we entered a the Civic is underneath and can barely be seen ing they can replace their own compressor for 2003 Honda Civic Si and then clicked on from the top. And doesn't everybody have a that price, you’ll know where they’ve been. A instructions for “How to replace an A/C com- recovery machine just lying around? And after pressor.” The resulting steps are disappointing, repairs we’re told: Note: Websites are updated or changed and suffer from a “one size fits all” approach. 13. Evacuate air in the A/C sys- frequently. If you visit one of our finds, The repair steps are generic, and the same pic- tem with an A/C servicing don’t be surprised if the information tures always appear. A later search on a 2008 machine doesn’t match what we found. Ford Explorer XLT SportTrac turned up 14. Pull a vacuum on the system And the Winner is... The 2009 PRO-Alert 2791 TM This “award-winning” electronic refrigerant leak detector utilizes a state-of-the-art infrared sensor for enhanced sensitivity and long life! It features a user selectable, three-position sensitivity switch to minimize false triggering, while allowing for easy diagnosis of small, medium and large leaks. Powered by a long-life, rechargeable NiMH battery. Certified to meet new SAE J2791 standard for electronic refrigerant leak detectors. Detects leaks down to 0.1 oz/year Works with all refrigerants 1,000 + hour sensor life High-efficiency air sampling pump provides quicker response and clearing Field-replaceable sensor and battery eliminate downtime NiMH battery provides over six hours of use between charges. Detector also works with AC and DC power adapters. The TP-9364 PRO-Alert 2791TM comes complete with infrared sensor, replacement filters, rechargeable NiMH battery, AC power adapter, DC power adapter with cigarette lighter plug and rugged carrying case. To learn more, ISO 9001:2008 call 1-800-641-1133 or visit www.tracerline.com Reader Reply No. 5 18 AC T I O N • January/February 2011
  • 20. Jack Chisenhall honored facility in San Antonio, Texas. new wave of alternative energy tech- Lifetime achievement award In 1995, Jack took his street-driven nologies and increased jobs via new 1953 Studebaker to Bonneville and ran manufacturing. Some more provisions 219.585 mph — with the air condi- of AB32 begin to phase-in during tioning on. Jack Chisenhall received 2011, and will require large emitters to the 2001 Pioneer Award from the begin reducing air pollution from their Mobile Air Conditioning Society for processes and plants. California’s goal is his industry innovations. to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by roughly 30 percent within ten years. California: Prop 23 defeated in Nov. elections Diagnostics from DENSO AB 32 will continue Denso Sales California recently intro- In the November elections, California duced three new technical training voters roundly defeated the state’s seminars for technicians. The seminars, Proposition 23, a proposal which taught by professional trainers and not would have suspended the state’s sales people, focus on service, diagnos- sweeping global warming law (known tic and repair best practices and will be as AB32) until the unemployment rate available beginning in 2011. dropped to 5.5 percent. At the time, The eight-hour classroom-style cours- California’s unemployment rate was es, to be offered by local parts distrib- about 12 percent. Voters downed the utors and held on-site throughout the idea by an approximate 18 percent U.S. and Canada, will focus on topic- margin, 59–41. related service, diagnosis and repair Buried deep with the many pages of procedures for today’s domestic and AB32’s requirements for reducing Asian vehicles. greenhouse gasses are specific require- Each of the three seminars— “Advanced The Hotrod & Restoration Trade Show ments for low-GWP vehicle refriger- Electrical Systems Diagnostics,” ‘ Network and the Petersen Automotive Museum ants and various restrictions on manu- Systems Diagnostics” and “Advanced will award the 2011 Robert E. Petersen facture and sale of small cans of Oscilloscope Diagnostics”— will incor- Lifetime Achievement award to long- replacement refrigerant. Had the porate case studies and real-world shop time MACS member and Vintage Air proposition passed, the state’s refriger- experience to help technicians use the lab founder Jack Chisenhall on March ant mandates would have been put on scopes and scan tools that they have avail- 18th. The award will be presented dur- hold along with the larger and more able. More information is on the Technical ing the show’s opening ceremonies in visible industrial controls. Training page at www.densoaftermarket.com. Indianapolis. Supporters of Prop 23 had argued that compliance with many of AB32’s pro- Bosch buys RTI Chisenhall is credited with creating a visions to reduce industrial and trans- Expands in automotive air conditioning whole new market sector and being a portation emissions would place an service market founding member of the Street Rod unfair burden on business and industry In early December, the Bosch Group’s Manufacturers Association (SRMA), and result in more lost jobs as business- Automotive Aftermarket business now a SEMA council. He started his es left the state to avoid the costs of announced it has acquired RTI business, Vintage Air, in 1976. compliance. Technologies Co., Ltd. based in York, After finding that there were very few Much of the funding for the proposi- Pennsylvania. RTI develops and dis- parts available that could be used to air tion came from large national and tributes automotive maintenance condition hotrods and specialty vehi- international transportation, energy equipment including air conditioning cles, he worked with his brother production, and petroleum companies service, recovery and recharge Gordon and friend Milton Jones to with operations in the state. There was machines. Terms of the sale were not produce some basic but custom air big money on both sides of the battle, disclosed but Bosch said it will retain conditioning products. and in this case the opponents raised all of RTI’s 36 employees. He took the original products to the and spent nearly three times the cash of Robert Bosch GmbH noted that “the 1976 Street Rod Nationals, where they the supporters. business is uniquely positioned to pro- met great reviews from custom car Opponents of the proposition (and vide access to the technology for new owners. Chisenhall soon bought out therefore supporters of AB32) see air conditioning service machines to his partners and expanded his business. implementation as the first step in a deliver the new refrigerant R-1234yf, Today, Vintage Air is housed in a large 20 AC T I O N • January/February 2011
  • 21. which will be introduced into the market beginning in 2011 test center in Seattle to include dedicated facilities for conduct- in Europe.” ing vibration, acoustics, electromagnetic and radio frequency interference (EMI/RFI), and blower-lifecycle validation tests. International enforcement The new labs will allow Red Dot's mobile HVAC engineers to Nets large haul of ozone depleting substances accommodate the increasingly sophisticated performance and A joint global customs enforcement operation initiated by reliability requirements demanded by their commercial and mil- the World Customs Organization and the United Nations itary customers, including NVH (noise, vibration, and harshness) Environment Programme (UNEP) led to the confiscation of and EMI/RFI emissions. more than 7,500 cylinders of CFCs, HCFCs, and other The company said having these capabilities in-house will reduce ozone depleting substances (ODS). the time and cost involved with validating Red Dot products and A number of seizures were reported from Europe, Africa and components from outside suppliers. The vibration, acoustic, and Central Asia, but the majority took place in the Asia/Pacific blower test cells are operational now, with the EMI/RFI test region, notably in China, Thailand, Hong Kong, and India. capabilities available starting in early 2011. Royal Thai Customs netted 1,200 cylinders of ODS, and The new facilities are part of the company’s H.G. Runnings French Customs successfully stopped the illegal export of 44 Technical Center, which includes a full-vehicle environmental tons of HCFCs in two incidents. chamber, advanced thermal imaging, and a dual-chamber HVAC Customs administrations were actively supported by each system calorimeter. country’s National Ozone Unit – the government entity responsible for managing national compliance strategies Industry Briefs under the Montreal Protocol. • During the Aftermarket Industry Week last November, the Car Care Council Women’s Board announced Katie Noga’s selection as the group’s 2010 “Aftermarket Woman of the Red Dot Expands Test Facilities Year.” Ms. Noga has held her current position as SKF’s man- In December, Red Dot expanded its advanced engineering and ager of communications and motorsports marketing since Red Angel A/C Stop Leak & Conditioner has the remarkable ability to repair and seal leaks in condensers, evaporators, connection hoses, gaskets & o-rings. It contains no solid or particulate matter that will clog your A/C system or harm the recovery unit. Red Angel forms a chemical weld sealing leaks in both R-12 or R-134a systems. It’s safe and easy to use and best of all — it’s a permanent seal. For more information, please call 888.863.0426 or visit us at www.USAsealants.com. Visit USA Sealants at Booth #109 during 2011 MACS show. Free samples and information available. Reader Reply No. 7 AC T I O N • January/February 2011 21
  • 22. NEWS & UPDATES 1992. She is responsible for supporting the North American automotive, NAPA and heavy-duty distribu- tion/OES markets as well as overseeing the company’s media relations, sales promotions, websites and the SKF NASCAR Sprint Cup program. • In November, SPX Corp. re-affirmed its long-term commitment to China with a ground-breaking cere- mony marking the construction start of the company’s new 53-acre China manufacturing campus. The project represents a three-year, $40 million investment to sup- port the SPX’s expansion in the Asia-Pacific region, and completion of the first phase is scheduled for the end of 2011. SPX has been in China since 1994. • Maxzone Auto Parts Corp., the U.S. subsidiary of DEPO Group, recently moved and expanded its distri- bution hub in Norcross County, Georgia. The new facility is more than twice the size of the previous one. The company held a grand opening celebration and ribbon cutting ceremony on October 29, 2010. Noting that the Georgia hub is a critical transportation center, DEPO/Maxone said it will bring better service and high quality parts to local distributors. • The Car Care Council Women’s Board recently elect- ed Ruth A. Ehlinger as its new president for a three year term. Ms. Ehlinger has been a Women’s Board member since 2001 and is AAA’s manager of Auto Repair Network Programs and Services. She is active with several organizations including Junior Achievement, the American Red Cross and the American Cancer Society.A Reader Reply No. 13 22 AC T I O N • January/February 2011
  • 23. Phoenix forum 2010: Emissions and measurements Reader Reply No. 113
  • 24. ow was last year for you and what’s ahead? Depending on cles after their machine shop customers men- H what you read or hear, the answers will vary from horren- tioned that they couldn’t find anyone to repair their mining and quarry equipment on dous to spectacular. Is the stock market up or down; the site. economy expanding or contracting; is our industry healthy again or still in malaise? You can always find someone to Was your shop successful this year, and how say yes or no, and usually with statistics to support their argument. do you measure your success? Andy Fiffick: We were successful. We An entire industry is hard to represent on a chart, and reports from the front lines are often much more valuable. So have three rock- MACS contacted members in each of our main types— solid guidelines: Service/Installers, Distributors, and Manufacturers. We asked we must fix the each the same questions about their business, their vision for car right the first 2011, and where they see opportunities for success. time, we make The responses to most questions were spirited, interest- sure our customers ing and quite varied, but all agreed on one point: business are satisfied and was up across the board, and 2009 was so bad that the suc- happy when they cessful 2010 season was a welcome relief. MACS extends our leave, and we thanks to all who took time to provide their insights. charge a fair price for our work. In Andy Fiffick Service and Installers 2010 sales were For this group we talked to three people on the front up, we have a shop comeback rate of 0.3 percent, and sever- lines of retail service: Andy Fiffick, R.C Schirmer, and Don al of those comebacks were actually a parts warranty matter, Weaver. Andy, of course is the elected Chairman and CEO not workmanship or diagnosis. of MACS, but he also operates Rad Air Complete Car Care, R.C Schirmer: It was not the worst year, but certain- an expanding chain of eight retail shops in Cleveland, Ohio. ly better than last. Our car count is up. We have a varied cus- R.C. runs Glen-Ray Rad and CDS, a specialty heating and tomer base that includes light vehicles, heavy duty and agri- cooling shop in Wassau, Wisconsin, and Don Weaver is a cultural vehicles. working technician at Rutt’s Machine in Elizabethtown, Don Weaver: This year was very good—we’re pleased Pennsylvania. Rutt’s began repairing A/C on off-road vehi- and business was up. 24 AC T I O N • January/February 2011
  • 25. Opportunities for success Weaver: Most of our work is in places likes mines and What changes did you make from previous years to make this quarries, and many operators have their own technicians. We year successful? don’t even get a chance. There’s lots of potential there, but Fiffick: We went back to TV advertising and it yielded there’s a lot of competition, too. a banner sales year. We didn’t do any in 2008 or 09...It’s very expensive. But in our area, the economy may have begun to Where are your new opportunities for growth and success? get a bit better and we gambled on the ads. We ended up Fiffick: Opportunity comes from change, and comes with a 7 percent increase in gross sales. with maintaining technical knowledge and productivity. A Schirmer: We didn’t have to change anything. We have large percentage of our customers’ cars are 8-12 years old, good word of mouth, and we only do minimal local adver- and we’re learning the details of those model years but we tising. We’re a specialty shop and the only one in our area. have the newer cars for routine mainte- Weaver: We continued doing what we do, but incorpo- nance, too, so we have to stay up to rated many of the tricks and tips we get at the MACS date there as well. Convention and show. In general, we maintained an even Schirmer: We’re moving into keel but we’re always trying to find new customers. clean diesel service, and have added the CDS to our shop name. The new diesel What held you back this year or what could you have done particulate filters will need interval ser- more of? vice and cleaning. Other places rou- Fiffick: I always like to do more advertising; we see it tinely just use high pressure air to clean as an investment not an expense. But it requires doing a cost- them, but since we already have a kiln, benefit analysis and figuring out what works. we can bake them first and accomplish Schirmer: Nothing! We’re doing exactly what we much better cleaning. On big diesels, R.C Schirmer want, and it’s working. some of the filters can cost more than Reader Reply No. 153 AC T I O N • January/February 2011 25
  • 26. Opportunities for success $4,000, so service is much cheaper than replacement. We’re also continuing with our line of reproduction Mopar radiators, and licensed to us by Chrysler. We do good business at Mopar meets with owners and restorers. Weaver: We have to crack that “private market” at a lot of sites and get more customers. It’s what we do; we don’t even work on over-the-road trucks unless we’re specifically asked to by a customer. Overall, where do you see new opportunities for shops and the industry in general? What’s the next big thing? Fiffick: Sometimes I get scared for our industry. The aftermarket faces a lot of competition from the dealers who are making more effort to keep their customers. But the used car market remains huge, and second owners are fair game for us. Our industry needs to be perceived as at least equal to dealerships in terms of convenience, knowledge, equip- ment, accuracy and courtesy. A happy customer will come back to your shop. Schirmer: We want more old cars! The owners are will- ing to spend the money and the car is usually straightforward to work on. I don’t know about the next big thing; it’s too early to tell. Keep up your training, stay current and watch the industry...we may be dealing with different refrigerants in coming years. [He did note that fewer shops are still an easy path to follow. working with R-12.] We talked to Fritz Slagle, of Aaron Air Distributors in Don Weaver was all over this one—the vehicles in his Miami Florida, a large regional distributor, and Jeff Shie, market are starting to appear with more computer controls regional sales manager for RadPro Distribution, a consor- and digital dashes. The lack of diagnostic info, even wiring tium of WDs with markets in the U.S and Canada. diagrams, drives him crazy. “We can get into some real jams,” he said. “We compete with the dealer, so where do we get Was your business successful this year, and how do you mea- the training to fix this stuff? Each manufacturer uses their sure your success? own proprietary diagnostic tool, so we need all of them to Slagle: This business is “exceptionally weird.” 2010 was fix any of them. I’m not seeing any industry standards here. better than ’09—we’re in business 40 years next year, and We need training!” 2009 was the hardest year in our expe- rience. We’re doing a little bit better What’s your advice to somebody just starting out in this busi- and just happy to still be in business. We ness? must be doing something right, because Fiffick: Hire the best technicians you can find and don’t a lot of others have left. I think those be afraid to pay them. Advertise like hell and know your that left simply didn’t plan ahead and competition. prepare for poorer times.” Schirmer: Be conscientious and keep your nose to the Shie: It was a recovery year for grindstone, but also keep an open mind because this business most, and certainly better than the pre- always changes. Always learn the basics of heat exchange. Be vious years. The summer heat gave us a willing to invest in good tools and quality parts; you’ll always welcome boost. I look at our sales, our get your investment back quickly. gross profits and the number of invoic- Fritz Slagle Weaver: “If he’s close by, nothing!” he said with a laugh. es written. “But otherwise, learn everything you can and learn from others. I’ll help anybody if he’s not a competitor, and a lot of What changes did you make from previous years to make this people have helped me.” year successful? Slagle: We’re listening to our customers more, and reacting to their needs instead of our business needs. Distributors We’re changing with the times and paying attention to Members in this category get squeezed from both sides; the quality of our parts as well as tightening the belt; every they have to deal with suppliers and manufacturers caught by penny counts and the small stuff adds up. We saved some a tight economy and still provide affordable and reliable money simply by reducing the size of our trash dumpster. components to their downstream customers. It’s not always Shie: We understood where we needed to be. We did 26 AC T I O N • January/February 2011
  • 27. DYING TO FIND A/C LEAKS? The new Nano 5™ UV light finds leaks others miss. Nano 5 High Output UV LED Light We found many shops use poor quality dyes with ineffective blue lights. That’s when we challenged our PN: 413025 Engineers to create the ultimate leak detection solution – the Nano 5. Competitor’s “Best” UV Light UView’s NEW Nano 5 UV Light Leading Competitor’s Dye UView Dye Leading Competitor’s Dye UView Dye *ACTUAL PHOTO *ACTUAL PHOTO We compared the Nano 5 UV light against a leading competitors “Best” UV light using two popular A/C dyes. The Nano 5 fluoresces the dyes brighter, plus the UView dye is virtually impossible to miss. FEATURES: Compact design Adjustable focus Rechargeable lithium-ion battery High Output UV LED Durable aluminum construction Which light do you want in your toolbox? Optimized UV wavelength fluoresces dyes brighter than blue LED lights Reader Reply No. 39 www.uview.com
  • 28.
  • 30. Opportunities for success some “in your face” marketing through both our outside tunities. Banning consumer purchase of refrigerants in small sales force and our direct marketing program. cans will help too. Shie: There are opportunities, and we’ll react to indus- What held you back this year or what could you have done try demand. Providing what the industry needs is standard more of? business practice. We don’t know enough yet about what Slagle: We can’t stock as much inventory as we’d like, hybrids or electric vehicles will need in the future and we can’t predict what will move. But we can’t be stuck with what doesn’t move. What’s your advice to somebody just starting out in this busi- Shie: We do have to be fiscally responsible; if there was ness? anything else we could have done, we would have done it! Slagle: Buy your parts right, and hire or train knowl- But everybody had inventory problems this year – previous edgeable employees. Always have a back-up plan and put years were so soft that when it took off, nobody could keep money in the bank. You can’t run a business on a shoestring up. any more. Shie: Keep your nose to the grindstone—those boxes Where are your new opportunities for growth and success? won’t sell themselves. You need a strong industry sales force Slagle: The Internet is astounding, and a customer can and a direct marketing program. There’s a lot of competition find anything there at almost any price. It’s blurring the tra- out there! ditional distribution lines, and we have to fight to keep our customers. We have a website and we’re improving it. We also still stock and sell stand-alone, add on A/C Manufacturers units to be fitted into cars without A/C. Many of our cus- We spoke with Peter Coll, Refrigerant Analysis Division tomers tell us they plan to ship the unit to Cuba for instal- Product Mgr, for Neutronics, Inc., the maker of refrigerant lation on their fleet of older cars. I’m not sure how the kits identifiers; David Jack, Manager, Aftermarket Planning for get there, but if trade with Cuba ever opens up, adding A/C Denso Sales California, a company with a large industry to those cars could be a big market. footprint for both its thermal and electrictronic products; Shie: We’re looking into more offerings and expanding and we received a prepared statement from Frank Ordoñez, our parts lines as well as developing new markets. president of Delphi Product & Service Solutions. Overall, where do you see new opportunities for the industry Was your business successful this year, and how do you mea- in general? What’s the next big thing? sure your success? Slagle: I’m hoping the next big thing is the new refrig- Coll: This year we met all our erant. It will create new tools, machines and training oppor- goals, and business was up across all the company divisions. We judge our suc- cess by product volume and how well our distribution system expands. Jack: We exceeded both our dollar and units goals in our Thermal Products line. We modified many of our product offerings and introduced new ones. Ordoñez: Our rich OE heritage plays a critical role in our success in two Peter Coll key areas: providing quality parts with high standards, and providing techni- cians with diagnostic tools and training. What changes did you make from previous years to make this year successful? Coll: Many factors affected our year and some of them were outside our company. First, the general economy improved – particularly as the auto industry stabilized – and the freefall of a couple years ago seems to be stopping. That helped, but additionally, we expanded our focus on new world markets and used favorable exchange rates to allow our customers to buy at very good prices. Jack: We took a major step this year; we converted our compressor line from remanufactured to new product across about 95 percent of the line. 30 AC T I O N • January/February 2011
  • 32. Opportunities for success Jack: We will be acquiring new customers and offering more products. We are going to enhance our offerings and expand our aftermarket line to include more OEM items. Ordoñez: We are focused on expanding our product coverage, but every Delphi part must adhere to the compa- ny’s global technical standards for performance, noise and durability. Overall, where do you see new opportunities for the industry in general? What’s the next big thing? Coll: For the next few years, the big industry opportu- nities will be in all phases of the HFO–1234yf. It’s all new and we’ll have to gear up for it. Also, I think the next gen- eration of hybrids and all-electrics will present some oppor- tunities in terms of new or clever cooling systems, perhaps for batteries or drivelines and other newer HVAC technolo- gies. The present generation is again pretty well developed, but there’s a lot of new technology coming out. Jack: The new refrigerant will have a huge impact across the industry. It will be the biggest hurdle, too. Ordoñez: We have the benefit of foresight into OE technologies for 2015 models being worked on today. I have talked to the industry for several years about the Vehicle Electronics Revolution. This year I said it is now the Vehicle Electronics Reality. What held you back this year or what could you have done We believe training, education and awareness are three more of? key elements to keeping up with the vehicle electronics real- Coll: Our division handles both stationary and mobile ity. Training is never ending. There will always be an ongo- HVAC markets, and some of our product development was ing influx of vehicles with new technologies entering the slower than we planned. This was partially due to the eco- aftermarket. nomic climate of previous years, and it was probably the right decision at the time, but the Any high-level advice to the industry at large, or somebody reduced R&D meant slower develop- just starting out? ment. Coll: Don’t focus on a single refrigerant; the environ- Jack: We could have sold more if mental protection movement is big now and will get bigger we had more inventory. We made sales and it will continue to affect our industry. Take a global view, predictions based on the previous year and view the concept of refrigerants — and their effects—as (which wasn’t the best), and ordered a whole. based on that. But the combination of Jack: Don’t just buy on price—provide quality products a hot summer and the appearance of a customers can rely on. Stay current on developing technol- lot of delayed repairs was more than ogy and take advantage of the training many quality suppli- we expected. ers now make available. Treat your cus- David Jack tomers like family. Where are your new opportunities for Ordoñez: Quality parts. We believe growth and success? it is our responsibility to apply our OE Coll: Our primary opportunity will be the release of engineering standards to all parts we HFO-1234yf, whenever and wherever it appears in the bring to the aftermarket. As an industry, world. Right now, nobody is sure who will be first on the if we don’t take this responsibility seri- street with it, and we’re not certain what the various over- ously, we can over time drive the con- sight groups will require. The R-134a market is fairly mature sumer away. Suppliers must make sure and stable, but the new refrigerant will bring new opportu- proper basic steps are being followed to nities for all the tool and equipment manufacturers. make sure the parts we put in the vehi- cle are of the proper chemistry— Frank Ordoñez We’ll also continue to expand our international market, but that will be limited somewhat by our resources. We only whether it be steel, aluminum, or plastic have so many people to put to the task. with the strength required to withstand a harsh vehicle envi- ronment. A 32 AC T I O N • January/February 2011
  • 34. Ford goes orange We mentioned this briefly in the last issue but thought the topic can be called by that name, and many chemical companies produce a was worth a longer look. qualifying product. Moreover, Ford acknowledges this right in their Ford refers to their recommended product as E-OAT, with the E Motorcraft parts catalog and other materials, noting: representing the fact that the product is already in use in Europe. The OAT designates the familiar term "organic acid technology" and refers “Meets the requirements of WSS-M97B44-D, GM 6277M and to a product generally free of silicates, nitrates and borates in the chem- ASTM D 3306. Compatible with DEX-COOL® engine coolants.” istry. The industry in general, and GM in particular began to move to a new chemistry several years ago. But also, Ford is concerned that this specialty orange coolant not OAT coolants pose a good news-bad news situation for a manu- be used elsewhere.That 2-EHA additive is also a plasticizer – meaning facturer. They can provide better lubrication and longer service life, but, it's capable of making things soft or pliable.That's not a good idea where gas- being an acid, they can also attack seals and gaskets not made to with- kets and seals are concerned, so the new Ford orange is being phased-in after stand them. That's why mixing coolants types (colors) isn't recom- each engine family has been revisited and updated to accommodate the mended on most cars; you may introduce a problem into a system that fluid. can't handle it. There's another effect to consider – the 2-EHA acts as a cleanser on The MSDS for Ford's Motorcraft coolant reveals that it is mostly the internal metal of the system. No problem there, a clean system is a happy ethylene glycol, with 2-5% 2-EHA (you may see that on the jug's label) system. But if the coolant level drops and air replaces the coolant in those added. The extra chemical is a salt form of the organic compound 2- passages, the shiny clean surfaces begin to rust almost instantly.When (or if) ethylhexanoic acid and you'll find almost that exact mixture in a Dex- the correct coolant level is restored, the rust gets washed off and generates a Cool product, give or take a few minor variations. brown sludge in the system. Seen that before? So has Ford gone all GM-ish on us? Mostly not, because most peo- Don't mix coolants by type or color, particularly (now) on Ford ple forget that “Dex-Cool” is actually a specification, not a distinct prod- engines. Use what the car was designed for, and if you're not sure look it up. uct. Any product produced for GM and meeting the performance spec 34 AC T I O N • January/February 2011
  • 35. SPECTRA PREMIUM INDUSTRIES Forming the Future THE PREMIUM CHOICE ALL MODELS ARE VALIDATED FOR FIT, FORM AND FUNCTION ISO 9001 CERTIFIED MANUFACTURING PLANTS COVERAGE EXCEEDS 94% OF AVAILABLE AAIA APPLICATIONS www Try our cooling system training online www.spectrapremium.com/training Reader Reply No. 31 1 888 910 8888 www.spectrapremium.com
  • 36. by Marion Posen, Vice President Sales and Marketing he Mobile Air Conditioning Industry Pioneer Award was one of his primary products. T originally established by IMACA –the International Mobile Dave joined Parker Hannifin in January, Air Conditioning Association – in 1988. In 2003, MACS 1979 and automotive mobile air condition- Worldwide assumed the role of continuing the tradition of ing markets became his primary job focus. In his 32 years at Parker he has held the titles recognizing individuals who have made outstanding career aftermarket sales manager, business unit man- contributions to the mobile A/C and heat transfer industry. ager, and he is currently the Global On Friday, January 28, 2011 the Mobile Air Automotive Business development manager. Conditioning Industry Pioneer Award will be presented to Dave has been involved with all channels of our indus- the following four individuals at the MACS Worldwide try from shop owners to the largest OEMs both here and Delphi Keynote Luncheon during the MACS 31st annual abroad. Some of his key accom- Convention and Trade Show. plishments include leading the development and promotion of the universal accumulator in the Dave Rudyk 70’s, a combination of aluminum Dave Rudyk has been a manufacturer member of the can and several tubes to cover Mobile Air Conditioning Society (MACS) Worldwide since many part numbers and reduce 1984. He is a native of Cleveland, Ohio and is a 1971 grad- aftermarket inventory. Dave was uate of Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. After college, instrumental in the initial offer- Dave worked for Goodyear selling air conditioning hose as ing of a composite air condi- tioning hose that combined the low permeation levels of nylon with better moisture ingression properties of blended rubber compound. He also worked on the successful acquisition of the Uniroyal air conditioning hose business and Eaton’s expan- sion valve product lines. 36 AC T I O N • January/February 2011