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Science or Science Fiction?

  Their Eyes Were Watching God:
          Topic of Rabies

               Student
The Reel
• Reel: In the movie the character, Tea Cake, was bitten by a
  rabid dog while trying to keep it from biting his
  woman, Janie, and he contracted the rabies.
• In the onset of symptoms the site of the bite itched, he was
  weak, and was unable to swallow.
• As the symptoms progressed he exhibited signs of
  agitation, hyper salivation, blurred
  vision, delirium, confusion, and excitation. A doctor visited
  and warned that without the proper medication and being
  tied down the virus would lead to death.
• The character’s symptoms increased and led to
  hallucinations. In the end he was killed when he tried to
  shoot Janie due to the delirium.
Tea Cake: Before and After
Lyssavirus rabies
• Rabies is a virus.
• Transmitted through a bite or by saliva or brain
  tissue in a wound or in the eye or mouth (4).
• Very rare, but has been transmitted through
  infected saliva in the air (1).
• Attacks the nervous system and kills almost any
  mammal or human that gets sick from it.
• Death can occur within days in which the virus
  can last from 2-10 days.
• 1 to 3 people die in the U.S. every year (4).
Incubation Period
• This is the actual time between getting infected
  and when you get sick
• On average it is from 3-7 weeks
• At the most this period ranges from 10 days to
  7 years (1).
Symptoms
• The early symptoms can mimic the onset of
  the flu.
• As it progresses:
  insomnia, anxiety, confusion, slight or partial
  paralysis, excitation, hallucinations, agitation,
  hyper salivation, difficulty swallowing, and
  hydrophobia.
• These symptoms stem from cerebral
  dysfunction and cause abnormal behavior and
  delirium (4).
Two Forms
           Furious                          Paralytic
• Symptoms:                    •   Accounts for 30% of human
  hyperactivity, excited           cases
  behavior, hydrophobia, and   •   Runs a longer course than
  sometimes aerophobia             furious rabies
• Death is caused by cardio-   •   Symptoms: muscles
  respiratory arrest               paralyze at the site of the
                                   bite or scratch, coma
                                   develops, and then death
                                   occurs
                               •   This form of the disease is
                                   often misdiagnosed due to it
                                   not being reported (5).
Diagnosis
• Person is asked a series of questions to get the
  proper information for the diagnosis and
  animal-control authorities (3).
• If the animal is caught (brain) tissue samples
  are taken
• Immunofluorescence or immunological
  techniques to detect the virus in the tissue or
  saliva of the animal or if the person has severe
  symptoms
Animals that can spread the virus
• Bats
• Foxes
• Cats
• Dogs
• Skunks
• Large rodents
• Raccoons
• Coyotes
Dogs cause 99% of human rabies deaths. Bats are the source
  of most human deaths in the U.S. and in Canada (5).
Treatment
• Immediately clean the wound with soap and water
• Given within 12 hours of exposure
• Given within 48 hours for the best outcome
• Initially, the person will be treated with the rabies
  immune globulin near the site of the bite.
• A series of 5 injections of the vaccine will be
  given in the arm over a period over 14 days (3).
• Urgency is key!!!
Prevention
• Administration of both passive antibody
  through an injection of human
  immunoglobulin and a round of injections with
  rabies vaccine (4).
• Oral vaccines fed to wild animals
• Government mandated vaccinations of animals
• Avoiding contact with a suspected rabid
  animal
Prevention
Works Cited
1.   Board, A.D.A.M. Editorial. "Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors."
     Rabies. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 18 Nov. 0000. Web. 17 Apr.
     2012. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002310/>.
2.   Epidemiology, Office of. Rabies Control. Web. 12 September 2011. 26
     February 2012 <www.vdh.virginia.gov/Epidemiology/DEE/Rabies>.
3.   JM, Steckelberg. Rabies. Web. 28 January 2011. 10 April 2012
     <www.mayoclinic.com/health/rabies/DS00484>.
4.   Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and. Rabies. Web. 22 April 2011.
     26 February 2012 <www.cdc.gov/rabies>.
Works Cited Continued
5.   "Rabies." WHO. World Health Organization, Sept. 2011. Web. 17 Apr. 2012.
     <http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/>.

6.   "Rabies Images." Yahoo! Web. 17 Apr. 2012.
     <http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images;_ylt=A0oG7uAo2Y1PwTA
     A1TtXNyoA?p=rabies&fr=yfp-t-701&fr2=piv-web>.

7.   Their Eyes Were Watching God. Dir. Darnell Martin. Perf. Halle Berry and
     Michael Ealy. Harpo Films, 2005. DVD.

8.   YouTube - Their Eyes Were Watching God. YouTube. YouTube, 13 June 2009.
     Web. 17 Apr. 2012. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvV0r8z5iKQ>.

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Rabies t thaxton

  • 1. Science or Science Fiction? Their Eyes Were Watching God: Topic of Rabies Student
  • 2. The Reel • Reel: In the movie the character, Tea Cake, was bitten by a rabid dog while trying to keep it from biting his woman, Janie, and he contracted the rabies. • In the onset of symptoms the site of the bite itched, he was weak, and was unable to swallow. • As the symptoms progressed he exhibited signs of agitation, hyper salivation, blurred vision, delirium, confusion, and excitation. A doctor visited and warned that without the proper medication and being tied down the virus would lead to death. • The character’s symptoms increased and led to hallucinations. In the end he was killed when he tried to shoot Janie due to the delirium.
  • 3. Tea Cake: Before and After
  • 4.
  • 5. Lyssavirus rabies • Rabies is a virus. • Transmitted through a bite or by saliva or brain tissue in a wound or in the eye or mouth (4). • Very rare, but has been transmitted through infected saliva in the air (1). • Attacks the nervous system and kills almost any mammal or human that gets sick from it. • Death can occur within days in which the virus can last from 2-10 days. • 1 to 3 people die in the U.S. every year (4).
  • 6.
  • 7. Incubation Period • This is the actual time between getting infected and when you get sick • On average it is from 3-7 weeks • At the most this period ranges from 10 days to 7 years (1).
  • 8. Symptoms • The early symptoms can mimic the onset of the flu. • As it progresses: insomnia, anxiety, confusion, slight or partial paralysis, excitation, hallucinations, agitation, hyper salivation, difficulty swallowing, and hydrophobia. • These symptoms stem from cerebral dysfunction and cause abnormal behavior and delirium (4).
  • 9. Two Forms Furious Paralytic • Symptoms: • Accounts for 30% of human hyperactivity, excited cases behavior, hydrophobia, and • Runs a longer course than sometimes aerophobia furious rabies • Death is caused by cardio- • Symptoms: muscles respiratory arrest paralyze at the site of the bite or scratch, coma develops, and then death occurs • This form of the disease is often misdiagnosed due to it not being reported (5).
  • 10.
  • 11. Diagnosis • Person is asked a series of questions to get the proper information for the diagnosis and animal-control authorities (3). • If the animal is caught (brain) tissue samples are taken • Immunofluorescence or immunological techniques to detect the virus in the tissue or saliva of the animal or if the person has severe symptoms
  • 12. Animals that can spread the virus • Bats • Foxes • Cats • Dogs • Skunks • Large rodents • Raccoons • Coyotes Dogs cause 99% of human rabies deaths. Bats are the source of most human deaths in the U.S. and in Canada (5).
  • 13. Treatment • Immediately clean the wound with soap and water • Given within 12 hours of exposure • Given within 48 hours for the best outcome • Initially, the person will be treated with the rabies immune globulin near the site of the bite. • A series of 5 injections of the vaccine will be given in the arm over a period over 14 days (3). • Urgency is key!!!
  • 14.
  • 15. Prevention • Administration of both passive antibody through an injection of human immunoglobulin and a round of injections with rabies vaccine (4). • Oral vaccines fed to wild animals • Government mandated vaccinations of animals • Avoiding contact with a suspected rabid animal
  • 17. Works Cited 1. Board, A.D.A.M. Editorial. "Causes, Incidence, and Risk Factors." Rabies. U.S. National Library of Medicine, 18 Nov. 0000. Web. 17 Apr. 2012. <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0002310/>. 2. Epidemiology, Office of. Rabies Control. Web. 12 September 2011. 26 February 2012 <www.vdh.virginia.gov/Epidemiology/DEE/Rabies>. 3. JM, Steckelberg. Rabies. Web. 28 January 2011. 10 April 2012 <www.mayoclinic.com/health/rabies/DS00484>. 4. Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and. Rabies. Web. 22 April 2011. 26 February 2012 <www.cdc.gov/rabies>.
  • 18. Works Cited Continued 5. "Rabies." WHO. World Health Organization, Sept. 2011. Web. 17 Apr. 2012. <http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs099/en/>. 6. "Rabies Images." Yahoo! Web. 17 Apr. 2012. <http://images.search.yahoo.com/search/images;_ylt=A0oG7uAo2Y1PwTA A1TtXNyoA?p=rabies&fr=yfp-t-701&fr2=piv-web>. 7. Their Eyes Were Watching God. Dir. Darnell Martin. Perf. Halle Berry and Michael Ealy. Harpo Films, 2005. DVD. 8. YouTube - Their Eyes Were Watching God. YouTube. YouTube, 13 June 2009. Web. 17 Apr. 2012. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvV0r8z5iKQ>.