Diabetes Management Medications Diet Comorbidities

Diabetes Management: Medications, Diet, and Comorbidities By: Katie Welter, BS, RN

Objectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

ADA 2005 Diabetes Facts ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Evidence Base for Better Inpatient Glycemic Control ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Humalog = Novolog ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Regular ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Novolin N (NPH) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Novolog 70/30 ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Lantus (Glargine) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Insulin Pumps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Minimed Pump

Inhaled insulin will be available for use this summer! Exubera is a fast acting insulin to be taken 10 minutes prior to meals. Patients requiring long acting insulin will still need to take injections. Side effects include hypoglycemia, dry mouth, chest discomfort, decreased lung capacity, dry cough

Glimepiride (Amaryl) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Glipizide (Glucotrol, XL form also) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Pioglitazone hydrocloride (Actos) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Rosiglitazone maleate (Avandia) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Metformin (Glucophage,Glucophage XR) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Common Side Effects to Monitor ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],• Interaction with Beta Blockers: Possible prolonged hypoglycemic effect, masked symptoms of hypoglycemia.

Hypoglycemia- S&S ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hypoglycemia- Causes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hyperglycemia- S&S ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Hyperglycemia- Causes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Nutrition and Diabetes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Review ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Questions? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Diabetes Management Medications Diet Comorbidities

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