Common identity theft scams include lottery scams, bogus charity scams, and phishing scams. Hackers can also steal personal information through pharming and by obtaining dumpster-dived documents, stolen mail, or public records. Stolen identities may be used to open new accounts, make purchases, or commit crimes. It is important to protect personal information by shredding documents, using secure websites, and reviewing credit reports regularly. If identity theft occurs, actions should be taken such as filing a police report and placing fraud alerts on credit reports.