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AUTHOR IDENTIFIERS &
RESEARCH IMPACT:
A ROLE FOR LIBRARIES
Kristi Holmes, PhD
Becker Medical Library
Washington University ICTS
VIVO
ORCID: 0000-0001-8420-5254

ALA Midwinter
January 26, 2014
New Possibilities in Evaluation Metrics:
Authors + Altmetrics = ?
So many great library-based projects
Projects that depend on
good identifiers

Tools in our toolbox

• Research impact
• Library-based services,
reports, analyses

• ORCID iDs
• Students and postdocs,
research groups, others on
campus

• Research networking and

• Scopus & other data

discovery, research
information systems
• Identity management, data

acquisition and processing,
analyses and visualizations,
liaison-type services

sources
• Analysis and visualization
software (Sci2, etc.)
Leverage the skills, resources,
strengths, and expertise of the library
Research Impact

Services
• Reports from many sources
• Analyses (pub data and more)
• Visualizations
• Other support services,
workshops
Why do we need to think about research
impact?
• Quantify and document
•
•

•
•
•
•

research impact
Justify future requests for
funding
Quantify return on research
investment
Discover how research findings
are being used
Identify similar research projects
Identify possible collaborators
Determine if research findings
are duplicated, confirmed,
corrected, improved or
repudiated

https://becker.wustl.edu/impact-assessment/model

• Determine if research findings

•
•

•
•
•
•

were extended (different human
populations, different animal
models/species, etc.)
Confirm that research findings
were properly attributed/credited
Demonstrate that research
findings are resulting in
meaningful health outcomes
Discover community benefit as a
result of research findings
Progress reports
Tenure
Promotion dossiers
Research Impact
“It is no longer enough to measure what
we can – we need to measure what
matters.”

How do we measure what
matters?

Wells R, Whitworth A. 2007. Assessing outcomes
of health and medical research: do we measure
what counts or count what we can measure?
Australia and New Zealand Health Policy, 4:14
Leveraging the Becker Model
• Would like to scale the Becker
Model for use by others.
• Adaptations in disciplines such as
agriculture, archeology,
nanotechnology, and more

https://becker.wustl.edu/impact-assessment
The Becker Model
• Provides a supplement to publication analysis to provide a

more robust and comprehensive perspective of biomedical
research impact.
• reporting templates, glossary of resources and terms, examples of

relevant indicators of impact across the research process, and readings

• Straightforward framework for tracking diffusion of research

outputs and activities to locate indicators that demonstrate
evidence of biomedical research impact
• individual, core, and institutional-level; modify for different disciplines

• Guidance for quantifying and documenting research impact as

well as resources for locating evidence of impact.
• Strategies for enhancing the impact of research
• Preparing for Publication, Dissemination, and Keeping Track of Your Research.
Meaningful impact

• New diagnostic criteria

• New standard of care
• Curriculum guidelines

Likely familiar…

• Measurement instruments
• Continuing education materials
• Clinical/practice guidelines

• Reviews

• Quality measure guidelines

• New funding awarded
Pathways

• Private healthcare benefit plans

 Advancement of
• New research studies

• Cost-effective intervention

Knowledge
• Invited lectures, new focus

• Consensus development

 Clinical Implementation
areas at conferences
 on committees
• MembershipLegislation and Policy
Enactment
• Awards

conferences American Medical
Association Current Procedural
Terminology (CPT) codes
• Change in delivery of
healthcare services

 Economic Benefit

 Community Benefit
Ok…so what do we DO with this?
How can we continue to make use of
this information?
(we don’t want it getting lost in a pile
of paper on somebody’s desk) ;)
Research networking and discovery,
Research information systems
• Showcase achievements and expertise
• Facilitate diffusion of research products
• Better understanding of the research enterprise
• Peer comparisons
• Strategic planning
• …and so on
• Many products (VIVO, SciVal Experts, Profiles, etc.)
What is VIVO?
1. An open source

semantic web
application
2. An information model
3. An open community*
* A big, welcoming OS community! Let us know if you have
questions or need information, connections, or materials:
http://vivoweb.org/contact
VIVO
An open-source semantic web application that
enables the discovery of research and scholarship
across disciplines in an institution.

VIVO harvests data from verified sources and
offers detailed profiles of faculty and researchers.
Public, structured linked data about investigators
interests, activities and accomplishments, and
tools to use that data to advance science.
VIVO enjoys a robust open community space to
support implementation, adoption, & development
efforts around the world.
See http://wiki.duraspace.org/display/VIVO
Acknowledgements
Collaborators:
• Cathy Sarli, MLS, AHIP
• Washington University ICTS

• Becker Medical Library

Questions/Follow-up:
• holmeskr@wustl.edu
• @kristiholmes

Funding:
• Washington University Institute of Clinical and

Translational Sciences, NIH award UL1
RR024992
• VIVO - DuraSpace

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Author identifiers & research impact: A role for libraries

  • 1. AUTHOR IDENTIFIERS & RESEARCH IMPACT: A ROLE FOR LIBRARIES Kristi Holmes, PhD Becker Medical Library Washington University ICTS VIVO ORCID: 0000-0001-8420-5254 ALA Midwinter January 26, 2014 New Possibilities in Evaluation Metrics: Authors + Altmetrics = ?
  • 2. So many great library-based projects Projects that depend on good identifiers Tools in our toolbox • Research impact • Library-based services, reports, analyses • ORCID iDs • Students and postdocs, research groups, others on campus • Research networking and • Scopus & other data discovery, research information systems • Identity management, data acquisition and processing, analyses and visualizations, liaison-type services sources • Analysis and visualization software (Sci2, etc.) Leverage the skills, resources, strengths, and expertise of the library
  • 3. Research Impact Services • Reports from many sources • Analyses (pub data and more) • Visualizations • Other support services, workshops
  • 4. Why do we need to think about research impact? • Quantify and document • • • • • • research impact Justify future requests for funding Quantify return on research investment Discover how research findings are being used Identify similar research projects Identify possible collaborators Determine if research findings are duplicated, confirmed, corrected, improved or repudiated https://becker.wustl.edu/impact-assessment/model • Determine if research findings • • • • • • were extended (different human populations, different animal models/species, etc.) Confirm that research findings were properly attributed/credited Demonstrate that research findings are resulting in meaningful health outcomes Discover community benefit as a result of research findings Progress reports Tenure Promotion dossiers
  • 5. Research Impact “It is no longer enough to measure what we can – we need to measure what matters.” How do we measure what matters? Wells R, Whitworth A. 2007. Assessing outcomes of health and medical research: do we measure what counts or count what we can measure? Australia and New Zealand Health Policy, 4:14
  • 6. Leveraging the Becker Model • Would like to scale the Becker Model for use by others. • Adaptations in disciplines such as agriculture, archeology, nanotechnology, and more https://becker.wustl.edu/impact-assessment
  • 7. The Becker Model • Provides a supplement to publication analysis to provide a more robust and comprehensive perspective of biomedical research impact. • reporting templates, glossary of resources and terms, examples of relevant indicators of impact across the research process, and readings • Straightforward framework for tracking diffusion of research outputs and activities to locate indicators that demonstrate evidence of biomedical research impact • individual, core, and institutional-level; modify for different disciplines • Guidance for quantifying and documenting research impact as well as resources for locating evidence of impact. • Strategies for enhancing the impact of research • Preparing for Publication, Dissemination, and Keeping Track of Your Research.
  • 8. Meaningful impact • New diagnostic criteria • New standard of care • Curriculum guidelines Likely familiar… • Measurement instruments • Continuing education materials • Clinical/practice guidelines • Reviews • Quality measure guidelines • New funding awarded Pathways • Private healthcare benefit plans  Advancement of • New research studies • Cost-effective intervention Knowledge • Invited lectures, new focus • Consensus development  Clinical Implementation areas at conferences  on committees • MembershipLegislation and Policy Enactment • Awards conferences American Medical Association Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes • Change in delivery of healthcare services  Economic Benefit  Community Benefit
  • 9. Ok…so what do we DO with this? How can we continue to make use of this information? (we don’t want it getting lost in a pile of paper on somebody’s desk) ;)
  • 10. Research networking and discovery, Research information systems • Showcase achievements and expertise • Facilitate diffusion of research products • Better understanding of the research enterprise • Peer comparisons • Strategic planning • …and so on • Many products (VIVO, SciVal Experts, Profiles, etc.)
  • 11. What is VIVO? 1. An open source semantic web application 2. An information model 3. An open community* * A big, welcoming OS community! Let us know if you have questions or need information, connections, or materials: http://vivoweb.org/contact
  • 12. VIVO An open-source semantic web application that enables the discovery of research and scholarship across disciplines in an institution. VIVO harvests data from verified sources and offers detailed profiles of faculty and researchers. Public, structured linked data about investigators interests, activities and accomplishments, and tools to use that data to advance science. VIVO enjoys a robust open community space to support implementation, adoption, & development efforts around the world. See http://wiki.duraspace.org/display/VIVO
  • 13.
  • 14. Acknowledgements Collaborators: • Cathy Sarli, MLS, AHIP • Washington University ICTS • Becker Medical Library Questions/Follow-up: • holmeskr@wustl.edu • @kristiholmes Funding: • Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences, NIH award UL1 RR024992 • VIVO - DuraSpace

Hinweis der Redaktion

  1. Ok – what is VIVO? We’ll address 3 different areas…
  2. VIVO enables collaboration and understanding across an institution and among institutionsVIVO harvests much of its data automatically from verified sources so it is accurate and current, reducing the need for manual input.The rich information in VIVO profiles can be repurposed and shared with other institutional web pages and consumers, reducing cost and increasing efficiencies across the institution. Data is housed and maintained at the local institutions. There it can be updated on a regular basis. Search results are faceted so information can be located rapidly and with less time spent sorting through information.Profiles are largely created via automated data feeds, but can be customized to suit the needs of the individual.Profiles are richer in content than typical [web pages or] social networking sites and will rank higher in general internet searches. Across institutions VIVO provides a uniform semantic structure to enable a new class of tools using the data to advance science. …..visualizations, search, discovery, etcEach institution provides its own VIVO system and data. Local governance determines data to be provided.VIVO structures data in RDF triples using the VIVO ontology. Moreover, the recommendations state that as a general principle the profile data should be publically available as Linked Open Data. This announcement demonstrates the CTSA Consortium’s recognition of the value of semantic web standards and increasing momentum in support of semantic web technologies to facilitate research discovery. Examples of applications which consume these rich data, including: visualizations (Katy’s viz URL), enhanced multi-site search (VIVO search URL), and VIVO Searchlight (searchlight URL). Other utilities are in development across a wide range of functionalities.