17. 4 x 1 = 4 ( 1 doubled is 2 and 2 doubled is 4 ) 4 x 2 = 8 ( 2 doubled is 4 and 4 doubled is 8 ) 4 x 3 = 12 ( 3 doubled is 6 and 6 doubled is 12 )
18.
19. If you are multiplying by an odd number.. Cut the number you are multiplying by in half then drop the decimal
20. 5 x 3 = 15 ( half of 3 is 1.5, then drop decimal) 5 x 7 = 35 ( half of 7 is 3.5, then drop the decimal) 5 x 9 = 45 ( half of 9 is 4.5, then drop the decimal)
21. 5 If it is an even number… - Cut the number in half and add a 0
32. Subtract 1 from the number you are multiplying by then add a second number that adds up to nine..
33. 9 x 7 = ( 7 – 1 = 6, 6 +3 = 9 so the answer is 63) 9 x 8 = ( 8 – 1 = 7, 7 +2 = 9 so the answer is 72) 9 x 9 = ( 9 – 1 = 8, 8 +1 = 9 so the answer is 81)