1. - Mr. Kamlesh
Joshi

2. Direct speechDirect speech
I am goingI am going
to Punato Puna.
I will comeI will come
with you.with you.

3. Indirect speechIndirect speech
A boy told a girlA boy told a girl
that he wasthat he was
going to Puna.going to Puna.
A girl told a boyA girl told a boy
that she wouldthat she would
come withcome with
himhim.

4. I am going toI am going to
the market.the market.
Where areWhere are
youyou
going?going?
Direct speechDirect speech

5. 1)1) A police man askedA police man asked
a scooterist wherea scooterist where
he was going.he was going.
2) The schooterist2) The schooterist
answered that heanswered that he
was going to thewas going to the
Indirect speechIndirect speech

6. TTypes ofypes of SSentenceentence
1 Assertive sentence1 Assertive sentence
 “I can drive a motor cycle.”, Man said.
2 Interrogative Sentence2 Interrogative Sentence
 “When did you pass SSC?”, asked teacher.

7. Conti….Conti….
33 Imperative sentenceImperative sentence
 ““Show me your license.”, said the policeman.Show me your license.”, said the policeman.
44 Exclamatory sentenceExclamatory sentence
 ““How beautiful this peacock is!”, said a little girl.How beautiful this peacock is!”, said a little girl.

8. Needful changes in RSNeedful changes in RS
1 Assertive sentence1 Assertive sentence
 Sachin said, “I will play cricket tomorrow.”Sachin said, “I will play cricket tomorrow.”
Ans: Sachin saidAns: Sachin said thatthat hehe wouldwould play cricketplay cricket
the next day.the next day.

9. Changes inChanges in vverbserbs
 Am/ is wasAm/ is was
 Are wereAre were
 Have/has hadHave/has had
 Do not/Do not/
does not did notdoes not did not
 Was/ were had + P.PWas/ were had + P.P
 Did not had not + P.PDid not had not + P.P
ToTo

10. Changes inChanges in vverbserbs
 CanCan CouldCould
 Will/shallWill/shall wouldwould
 MayMay mightmight
 PlayPlay Played (Simple PresentPlayed (Simple Present
to simple Past)to simple Past)
 PlayedPlayed Had played (SimpleHad played (Simple
pastpast to perfect past)to perfect past)
ToTo

11. ExamplesExamples
1) Krishna said, “she is doing hard work.”1) Krishna said, “she is doing hard work.”
Ans: Krishna saidAns: Krishna said thatthat sheshe waswas doing harddoing hard
work.work.
2) She said, “Amita has finished her work.”2) She said, “Amita has finished her work.”
Ans: She saidAns: She said thatthat AmitaAmita hadhad finished her work.finished her work.
3) Pawar said, “we reduce the price of sugar.”3) Pawar said, “we reduce the price of sugar.”
Ans: Pawar saidAns: Pawar said thatthat theythey reduced the price ofreduced the price of
sugar.sugar.

12. CChanges inhanges in PPronounronoun
 The changes of ‘The changes of ‘I, my, me/we, our, us’I, my, me/we, our, us’
have to be done according to thehave to be done according to the
speaker.speaker.
 The changes of ‘The changes of ‘you, your’you, your’ have to behave to be
done according to the listener.done according to the listener.

13. ExamplesExamples
1) Ajay said, “I am eating ice-cream, Shejal.”1) Ajay said, “I am eating ice-cream, Shejal.”
Ans: AjayAns: Ajay toldtold ShejalShejal thatthat hehe waswas eatingeating
ice-cream.ice-cream.
2) Sanjana said to Rakesh, “I will give you2) Sanjana said to Rakesh, “I will give you
my notebook.”my notebook.”
Ans: SanjanaAns: Sanjana toldtold RakeshRakesh thatthat sheshe wouldwould
give him her notebook.give him her notebook.

14. CChanges inhanges in ssituationituation
1. This that
2. These those
3. Here there
4. Now then
5. Today that day
6. Tomorrow the next day
7. Yesterday the previous day
8. Ago before
9. Thus so
ToTo

15. ExamplesExamples
1) Dhoni said, “we will play here, Shehwag.”1) Dhoni said, “we will play here, Shehwag.”
Ans: DhoniAns: Dhoni toldtold ShehwagShehwag thatthat theythey wouldwould
playplay therethere..
2) He said, “this is my pen.”2) He said, “this is my pen.”
Ans: He saidAns: He said thatthat thatthat waswas hishis pen.pen.

16. Conti…Conti…
3) Kareena said, “he came to my home3) Kareena said, “he came to my home
yesterday.”yesterday.”
Ans: Kareena saidAns: Kareena said thatthat hehe had comehad come to herto her
homehome the previous daythe previous day..
4) Krishna said, “he is reading now.”4) Krishna said, “he is reading now.”
Ans: Krishna saidAns: Krishna said thatthat hehe waswas readingreading thenthen..

17. Interrogative sentenceInterrogative sentence
Needful changesNeedful changes
Change RV ‘said’ into ‘asked’.Change RV ‘said’ into ‘asked’.
Use ‘if’ as a conjunction inUse ‘if’ as a conjunction in
yes/no question and ‘Wh’ inyes/no question and ‘Wh’ in
wh-questionwh-question
Turn the sentence in to assertiveTurn the sentence in to assertive

18. Examples of yes/no questionsExamples of yes/no questions
1) Seema said to Mayur, “Will you meet me?”1) Seema said to Mayur, “Will you meet me?”
Ans: SeemaAns: Seema askedasked MayurMayur ifif hehe wouldwould meet her.meet her.
2) Ajay said, “Are you busy ?”2) Ajay said, “Are you busy ?”
Ans: AjayAns: Ajay askedasked ifif hehe waswas busy.busy.
3) Amee said, “do you watch TV daily?”3) Amee said, “do you watch TV daily?”
Ans: AmeeAns: Amee askedasked ifif hehe watchedwatched TV daily.TV daily.

19. Example of ‘Example of ‘Wh’Wh’ questionquestion
1) Vinod said, “why are you late,1) Vinod said, “why are you late,
Ajay?”Ajay?”
Ans: VinodAns: Vinod askedasked AjayAjay whywhy hehe waswas
late.late.
2) Nilesh said, “where are you going?”2) Nilesh said, “where are you going?”
Ans: NileshAns: Nilesh askedasked wherewhere sheshe waswas
going.going.

20. Exclamatory sentenceExclamatory sentence
Needful changesNeedful changes
Change RV ‘said’ intoChange RV ‘said’ into
‘exclaimed’.‘exclaimed’.
Use ‘that’ as a conjunction.Use ‘that’ as a conjunction.
Turn the sentence intoTurn the sentence into
assertive.assertive.

21. ExamplesExamples
1) I said, “What a lovely place!”1) I said, “What a lovely place!”
Ans: IAns: I exclaimedexclaimed thatthat it was really ait was really a
lovely place.lovely place.
2) Ravi said to Reena, “How beautiful2) Ravi said to Reena, “How beautiful
she looks!”she looks!”
Ans: RaviAns: Ravi exclaimedexclaimed to Reenato Reena thatthat sheshe
looked very beautiful.looked very beautiful.

22. Imperative sentenceImperative sentence
Needful changesNeedful changes
Change RV ‘said’ into ‘requested’,Change RV ‘said’ into ‘requested’,
‘ordered’, ‘suggested’ or‘ordered’, ‘suggested’ or
‘advised’…‘advised’…
Use ‘to’ as a conjunctionsUse ‘to’ as a conjunctions
Remove the words like ‘please’,Remove the words like ‘please’,
‘kindly’ etc…‘kindly’ etc…

23. ExamplesExamples
1) Krish said, ‘Help me, Sanjana.”1) Krish said, ‘Help me, Sanjana.”
Ans: KrishAns: Krish requestedrequested SanjanaSanjana toto help him.help him.
2) The solder said, “March on.”2) The solder said, “March on.”
Ans: The solderAns: The solder orderedordered toto march on.march on.
3) The police man said, “don’t go near the cage.”3) The police man said, “don’t go near the cage.”
Ans: The policemanAns: The policeman requestedrequested notnot toto go near thego near the
cage.cage.

24. Other ExamplesOther Examples
1) The boy said to his friend, “Let us1) The boy said to his friend, “Let us
go out.”go out.”
Ans: The boyAns: The boy suggestedsuggested his friendhis friend toto gogo
out.out.
2) Anju said, “Let me give my pen.”2) Anju said, “Let me give my pen.”
Ans: AnjuAns: Anju suggestedsuggested toto let her give herlet her give her
pen.pen.

25. Conti…Conti…
3) Amita said, “Thank you, sir.”3) Amita said, “Thank you, sir.”
Ans: AmitaAns: Amita thankedthanked her sir.her sir.
4) Ami said, “Congratulation Meera.”4) Ami said, “Congratulation Meera.”
Ans: AmiAns: Ami congratulatedcongratulated Meera.Meera.
5) I said to Meena, “Good morning.”5) I said to Meena, “Good morning.”
Ans: IAns: I wishedwished good morning to Meena.good morning to Meena.

26. Narration of DialogueNarration of Dialogue
 Remember:Remember:
 Write short questions and answer inWrite short questions and answer in
full sentences.full sentences.
 Identify the type of each sentence andIdentify the type of each sentence and
turn according to specific changes.turn according to specific changes.
 See the expression of the speaker andSee the expression of the speaker and
do the required changes.do the required changes.

27. ExampleExample
 Madhavi: How are you Mayank?Madhavi: How are you Mayank?
 Mayank: I am fine. Where are you going?Mayank: I am fine. Where are you going?
 Madhavi: Gandhinagar. Please come with me.Madhavi: Gandhinagar. Please come with me.
 Madhavi asked Mayank how he was. MayankMadhavi asked Mayank how he was. Mayank
answered that he was fine. Mayank asked heranswered that he was fine. Mayank asked her
where she was going. She replied that shewhere she was going. She replied that she
was going to Gandhinagar and requested himwas going to Gandhinagar and requested him
to come with her.to come with her.

28. Points to be noted downPoints to be noted down
 Read the dialogue or a paragraph.Read the dialogue or a paragraph.
 Identify the type of each sentence.Identify the type of each sentence.
 Identify the speaker and listener ofIdentify the speaker and listener of
each sentence.each sentence.
 Use proper RV: told, asked,Use proper RV: told, asked,
exclaimed or request.exclaimed or request.
 Use proper conjunction: that, if, wh,Use proper conjunction: that, if, wh,
or toor to

29. Conti…Conti…
 Make changes in pronouns as speaker orMake changes in pronouns as speaker or
listener.listener.
 Make changes in verbs.Make changes in verbs.
 Make needful changes according toMake needful changes according to
expressions.expressions.

30. Exercise-1Exercise-1
Krishna: What are you going to doKrishna: What are you going to do
tomorrow?tomorrow?
Kuldeep: I will visit the sea shore.Kuldeep: I will visit the sea shore.
Krishna: What a good idea! WithKrishna: What a good idea! With
whom will you go?whom will you go?
Kuldeep: With my cousin.Kuldeep: With my cousin.

31. Exercise-2Exercise-2
Sanjana: Good morning, Pooja. How areSanjana: Good morning, Pooja. How are
you?you?
Pooja: Not very fine.Pooja: Not very fine.
Sanjana: What happened? Can I helpSanjana: What happened? Can I help
you?you?
Pooja: My English test will be heldPooja: My English test will be held
tomorrow and I cannot remaintomorrow and I cannot remain
present.present.

32. Exercise-3Exercise-3
Shopkeeper: Madam I think this sariShopkeeper: Madam I think this sari
will suit on you.will suit on you.
Payal: Yes. I shall buy it. How much isPayal: Yes. I shall buy it. How much is
it.it.
Shopkeeper: Only Rs 2000.Shopkeeper: Only Rs 2000.
Payal: Oh! It is very costly. Will youPayal: Oh! It is very costly. Will you
give me some discount?give me some discount?