2013 Title 24 Summary Of Changes

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Title 24: Where We’re Headed with the 2013 Nonresidential Standards
Fall 2012
These links are provided as information only and are not in any way to be considered a comprehensive listing or as an
endorsement by PG&E. All links were current at time of list creation. An electronic version of this list is available at
www.pge.com/energyclasses/

Related Online Resources:

California Energy Commission. 2013 Building Energy Efficiency Standards
The CEC provides background information for the Building Energy Efficiency Standards creation. Marked
Versions of the 2013 Standards, related documents, Workshop information and their documents are available
here.
http://www.energy.ca.gov/title24/2013standards/index.html

California Energy Commission. Title 24 Energy Efficiency Standards
The CEC’s web site provides access to the new Title 24 Standards, Residential and Nonresidential Compliance
Manuals, Alternative Calculation Manuals, and the 2008 Reference Appendices. Links are also provided for
information about Computer Compliance Software and HERS regulations.
http://www.energy.ca.gov/title24/2008standards/

California Energy Efficiency Strategic Plan
This CPUC plan is a roadmap with goals and strategies for achieving maximum energy savings across all groups
and sectors in California. The plan is for the years 2009 to 2020. The latest version of the plan can be
downloaded from the California Public Utilities Commission site.
http://www.cpuc.ca.gov/PUC/energy/Energy+Efficiency/eesp/

CALGreen
The latest edition of the California Green Building Standards can be downloaded from this page. New Guides to
the CALGreen Code and other related publications are also available.
http://www.bsc.ca.gov/Home/CALGreen.aspx

California Building Climate Zone Map
A detailed map of California’s 16 climate zones can be downloaded here. A Google Earth™ version of the map
and lists of climate zones by city or zip code are also available.
http://www.energy.ca.gov/maps/building_climate_zones.html

BuildingGreen
A great resource for information on environmentally friendly products and energy efficient building design
practices. This site provides abstracts of all articles from Environmental Building News, plus full text of selected
articles, product reviews, GreenSpec® product information service, case studies on high performance building
projects, and a list of resources on green building topics.
http://www.buildinggreen.com

"PG&E" refers to Pacific Gas and Electric Company, a subsidiary of PG&E Corporation. ©2012 Pacific Gas and Electric Company. All rights
reserved.

California Commissioning Collaborative
The California Commissioning Collaborative is a group of government, utility, and building service professionals
organized to develop and promote commissioning practices in the California. The CCC site includes over 40 case
studies, and a Library under its Resources heading that contains articles, white papers, guides, and sample
commissioning documents.
http://www.cacx.org

Energy Design Resources (EDR)
EDR contains a good collection of resources on the energy efficient operation, design, and construction of
buildings. Topics include, design review, lighting systems, HVAC, building envelope, and daylighting. All of EDR’s
publications, software, and training materials are organized by technology and building type.
http://www.energydesignresources.com/

High-Performance Buildings for High-Tech Industries. LBNL
This Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory site is a portal to an abundance of research information, Best
Practice Guidelines, benchmarking tools, an annotated bibliography, technical papers, articles, and performance
standards for energy efficient equipment and practices for data centers, laboratories, and other high-tech facilities.
http://hightech.lbl.gov/htindex.html

LEED® Green Building Rating System Version 3
This newest version of LEED launched in April 2009. Information about this updated building rating system,
LEED training, webcasts, and LEED credentials are available here. All LEED Reference Guides can be
downloaded or ordered in hard copy from this USGBC site. Project Profiles and Case Studies can be found
under the Resources navigation tab.
http://www.usgbc.org/DisplayPage.aspx?CMSPageID=222

New Buildings Institute
New Buildings Institute is a nonprofit corporation that promotes energy efficient building design and operations.
This site includes several useful publications under their Technologies category. These include Lighting, HVAC,
and other mechanical systems. A link to NBI’s Advanced Buildings suite of building design and operation
resources is under the Advanced Design tab.
http://www.newbuildings.org/

Lighting

Advanced Lighting Guidelines
The Advanced Lighting Guidelines are currently only available as a Web-based publication, by subscription. The
Guidelines are a comprehensive guide to energy-efficient lighting technologies, products, and best practices.
Topics include a Luminaire Directory, Light & Vision, Health & Performance, Lighting Controls, Luminaires and
Distribution, Daylighting, and Design Considerations.
http://www.algonline.org/

California Lighting Technology Center (CLTC)
The CLTC is a collaboration between the University of California, Davis and the California Energy Commission.
This center focuses on emerging energy efficient lighting technologies and systems. Resources include
descriptions of CLTC projects, profiles of lighting demonstrations, reports and presentations on current lighting
topics, case studies, and information about educational opportunities.
http://cltc.ucdavis.edu

International Dark-Sky Association (IDA)
The IDA seeks to advance awareness of and solutions for nighttime light pollution. Resources include outdoor
lighting design information; a guide to approved fixtures; and the Model Lighting Ordinance, and a list of lighting
ordinances for states throughout the U.S. and Europe.
http://www.darksky.org/

Energy Efficiency Class Resources Page 2 of 6

Lighting Research Center
The Lighting Research Center at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute’s School of Architecture provides unbiased
technical and design information about lighting, lighting products, and lighting applications. Some of the topics
covered include outdoor lighting, controls, daylighting, environmental issues, street lighting, light and health, solid-
state lighting, and lighting efficiency. Many of the LRC’s research program reports and articles are available for
download.
http://www.lrc.rpi.edu

National Lighting Product Information Program
NLPIP researches and tests new lighting products. It provides unbiased information about energy-efficient
lighting products and technologies. A glossary, NLPIP product reports, application guides, and searchable
publication database are among the sites many resources. NLPIP’s Lighting Diagnostics papers document
solutions to actual lighting problems.
http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/programs/NLPIP/index.asp

HVAC

ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guides
ASHRAE developed design guides for six building types; schools, retail, healthcare, offices, hospitality, and
warehouses. The goal of these guides is to provide users with the tools to achieve building energy savings that
are 30% above the savings of buildings that meet the minimum requirements of ASHRAE Standard 90.1 1999.
http://www.ashrae.org/publications/page/1604

Consortium for Energy Efficiency (CEE). Commercial HVAC Installation Guidelines
Both the Guidelines for Energy-Efficient Commercial Unitary HVAC Systems and the accompanying White Paper
can be downloaded from CEE’s site. The Guidelines provide best practices, selection criteria, and details of
components and systems. HVAC commissioning is also outlined and discussed.
http://www.cee1.org/com/hecac/hecac-spec.php3

DDC Online. Iowa Energy Center
The Iowa Energy Center provides unbiased information on Direct Digital Controls. This site includes a guide to
controls manufacturers and their products, an introduction to Direct Digital Controls, and an Input/Output Tutorial.
http://www.ddc-online.org

National Building Controls Information Program (NBCIP)
NBCIP was established by the Iowa Energy Center and provides unbiased information on building control system
products and strategies, including reports that describe the actual performance of products tested by the program.
All publications on the site can be downloaded free of charge.
http://www.iowaenergycenter.org/energy-efficiency/projects-partnerships/national-building-controls-information-program/

Whole Building Design Guide. High-Performance HVAC
This recently updated section of the WBDG presents a comprehensive overview of high performance HVAC
equipment and systems. It also describes practices for reducing HVAC energy use, emissions, and costs.
http://www.wbdg.org/resources/hvac.php?r=minimize_consumption

Building Envelope

Building Science Corporation (BSC)
BSC promotes the design and construction of sustainable, high performance homes and buildings. This site
contains numerous BSC publications on a variety of building and design topics, including wall assemblies and
insulation. Publications can be searched by document type or topic. Conference and seminar presentations
made by BSC staff are available for download.
http://www.buildingscience.com/index_html


High Performance Commercial Building Façades
Produced by Building Technologies Program staff at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, this 133-page
document examines the performance of advanced building facades. The report includes technology overviews, a
look at the design process, building performance, and case studies. It is available in both HTML and Acrobat®
formats.
http://gaia.lbl.gov/hpbf or http://gaia.lbl.gov/hpbf/documents/LBNL50502.pdf

Journal of Building Enclosure Design
Issues of this journal from the Building Enclosure Technology and Environment Council can be downloaded from
the Whole Building Design Guide site.
http://www.wbdg.org/references/jbed.php

Whole Building Design Guide. Building Envelope Design Guide
This comprehensive design guide was developed by the National Institute of Building Sciences. Topics include
below grade systems, wall systems (including exterior insulation and finish system), fenestration, roofing, and
atria systems.
http://www.wbdg.org/design/envelope.php

Whole Building Design Guide. Daylighting
This comprehensive overview by Gregg Ander discusses the benefits of daylighting, basic concepts, design
recommendations, materials, and tools for analysis and design. The overview concludes with an annotated list of
daylighting related publications.
http://www.wbdg.org/resources/daylighting.php

Roofs

Cool Roof Rating Council (CRRC)
The CRRC provides unbiased ratings for roof products. The Product Listing Directory lists the solar reflectance
and thermal emittance of each product.
http://www.coolroofs.org

Energy Design Resources. Cool Roofs
This EDR Design Brief describes how cool roofing works and the benefits of its application to commercial
buildings. Estimating energy savings, design considerations, and long-term performance are also discussed.
http://www.energydesignresources.com/resources/publications/design-briefs/design-brief-cool-roofs.aspx

Energy Star®: Reflective Roof Products
Energy Star qualified roof products and manufacturers, plus articles and case studies are provided on this site.
http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=roof_prods.pr_roof_products

Windows and Skylighting

Efficient Windows Collaborative
The Efficient Windows Collaborative provides impartial information on the benefits of energy efficient windows,
plus details on glazes, window types, how they work, a window selection tool, fact sheets, tool kits, and incentive
information.
http://www.efficientwindows.org

Energy Design Resources. SkyCalc™
The SkyCalc software tool for calculating optimum skylighting strategies can be downloaded at no charge from
the EDR site. They also provide a brief description of the tool, a User’s Guide and SkyCalc weather files.
http://www.energydesignresources.com/resources/software-tools/skycalc.aspx


National Fenestration Rating Council
The NFRC provides an energy performance rating system for window products. This site includes descriptions of
window products, information about their site-built certification program, access to NFRC publications, links to
software tools, detailed information about their rating system, and a product directory.
http://www.nfrc.org

Whole Building Design Guide: Windows and Glazing
This comprehensive overview by Gregg Ander describes issues and features of window systems and glazing.
Terminology and recommendations for specifying windows and glazing are discussed. A case study is included
along with resources for additional information.
http://www.wbdg.org/resources/windows.php

Window Systems for High Performance Buildings
This site, from the Center for Sustainable Building Research at the University of Minnesota, provides technical
information, performance data, and tools useful in the design of window systems for high performance buildings.
Contents include a Façade Design Tool, Case Studies, and resources for additional information.
http://www.commercialwindows.org/

PG&E Resources:

Business Tools
PG&E Business Tools include Energy Usage, Billing History and Rate Comparison Tools.
http://www.pge.com/mybusiness/myaccount/analysis/

Demand Response Incentives
Information on the various Demand Response incentives offered by PG&E can be found here.
http://www.pge.com/mybusiness/energysavingsrebates/demandresponse/

Energy Analyzer and Audits
Here are quick on-line tools for identifying and analyzing business energy use. Tools include an Online Energy
Analyzer.
http://www.pge.com/mybusiness/energysavingsrebates/analyzer/

Money-Back Solutions for your Business by Industry
Here you will find information about cash rebates and incentives for replacing existing equipment with new energy
efficient technologies or purchasing new equipment. Design assistance for a new facility and system process is
also available.
http://www.pge.com/mybusiness/energysavingsrebates/incentivesbyindustry/

Money-Back Tool
Use the Money-Back Tool to instantly get a list of rebates that fit your needs—and see how much you could be
saving each year.
http://www.pge.com/mybusiness/energysavingsrebates/moneybacksolutions/moneybacktool/index.html

PG&E PowerPathway™
PowerPathway offers a Portfolio of programs aimed at building capacity within the state of California to produce
the skilled workers needed by PG&E and the energy and utility industry. The PowerPathway Portfolio includes
four separate but interconnected efforts: Career preparation, Industry workforce challenges, Education, and
Green communities.
http://www.pge.com/about/careers/powerpathway/

Partners and Trade Professionals
PG&E program partners, local contractors and trade professionals offer special assistance in implementing
energy efficiency measures for your business.
http://www.pge.com/mybusiness/energysavingsrebates/partnersandtradepros/


Self-Generation Incentive Program at Pacific Gas and Electric
Financial incentive information, description of eligible technologies, forms, resources, and program contact
information can all be accessed here.
http://www.pge.com/mybusiness/energysavingsrebates/selfgenerationincentive/

Solar Energy
PG&E provides information on how a photovoltaic system works; steps to take before installing solar in your home
or business; solar schools; and requirements and applications for the California Solar Initiative Program.
http://www.pge.com/solar/

Tariff Book
This site contains all current gas and electric rate schedules.
http://www.pge.com/tariffs/

Third Party Incentive Programs and Fact Sheets
PG&E has partnered with energy efficiency specialists in order to extend the reach and effectiveness of energy
efficiency, demand response, renewable energy, and self-generation programs. A fact sheet describing all of the
specialists and their energy efficiency programs can be downloaded here. Use the search function to find
information about all of the programs that are related to your market segment.
http://www.pge.com/thirdparty/

Understanding Your Bill
Sample business class bills with explanations for each bill item.
http://www.pge.com/mybusiness/myaccount/explanationofbill/smallbiz/index.shtml

Print Resources Available in the PEC’s Resource Center:
 ASHRAE Greenguide. ASHRAE, 2003
 ASHRAE Handbook: Fundamentals. ASHRAE, 2009
 Double-Skin Facades: Integrated Planning. Oesterle, Eberhard. Prestel Verlag, 2001
 Energy Standard for Buildings except Low-Rise Residential Buildings. ASHRAE/ANSI Standard 90.1-
2007
 Engineering Weather Data. Michael Kjelgaard. McGraw-Hill, 2001
 Heating, Cooling, Lighting: Design Methods for Architects. Norbert Lechner. John Wiley & Sons, 2000
th
 IES Lighting Handbook: Reference and Application, 10 edition. Illuminating Engineering Society, 2011
 Intelligent Skins. Michael Wigginton and Jude Harris. Butterworth-Heinemann, 2002
th
 Mechanical and Electrical Equipment for Buildings, 11 edition. Walter Grondzik, et al. Wiley, 2009
rd
 Residential Windows: A Guide to New Technologies and Energy Performance, 3 ed. John Carmody,
Stephen Selkowitz, Lisa Heschong. Norton, 2007
 Standard for the Design of High Performance Green Buildings. ANSI/ASHRAE/USGBC/IES Standard
189.1-2009.
 Window Systems for High-Performance Buildings. John Carmody, et al. W.W. Norton & Co., 2004


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.senigne
noitsubmoc enilosag non evah derots eb ot detcepxe
selcihev eht fo %02 naht erom erehw ,egarag a fo
noitrop ro ,egarag ynA :)c(6.021 noitceS ot NOITPECXE
.deipucco eb ot deludehcs si egarag eht nehw
secaps elbaipucco rehto ot evitaler erusserp lartuen
ro evitagen ta egarag eht niatniam llahs metsys ehT
S
.deipucco eb ot deludehcs si egarag eht c
o
p
e
nehw tf qs/mfc 51.0 tsael ta eb llahs etar noitalitnev ehT &
.semit lla ta )mpp( noillim rep A
p
p
strap 52 ≤ deniatniam si srosnes lla ta noitartnecnoc OC cil
at
oi
)tnoc( slortnoC egaraG gnikraP n
segaraG gn kraP
segaraG gniikraP

71
%3 =< snoitartnecnoc negyxo )sag kcats( ssecxe niatniaM
h/utB 000,000,01 > yticapac tupni htiw relioB
%5 =< snoitartnecnoc negyxo )sag-kcats( ssecxe niatniaM
h/utB 000,000, 5 > yticapac tupni htiw relioB
tnelaviuqe ro evird deeps elbairaV
rewopesroh +01 ta detar srotom naf ria noitsubmoc htiw relioB
S
)repmad tnev a ro repmad c
o
eulf( .ffo-tuhs evitisop ria noitsubmoc a htiw deppiuqE p
e
&
h/utB 000,005,2 > fo yticapac tupni taeh denibmoc a htiw A
p
p
kcats tsuahxe nommoc a yb devres sreliob fo puorg ro ,relioB cil
at
)d(6.021 noitceS oi
n
sre oB ssecorP
srelliioB ssecorP

81
.rosnes a yb derusaem sa dnamed
ria tnerruc eht no desab metsys eht nihtiw srosserpmoc
fo noitanibmoc tneiciffe ygrene tsom eht esoohc ot elba
si taht rellortnoc devorppa na htiw etarepo tsum ,ph 001
> gnitar rewopesroh denibmoc a gnivah ,rosserpmoc
eno naht erom htiw smetsys ria desserpmoC
.spag lortnoc diova ot dna metsys
a fo egnar eht ssorca ecnamrofrep elbatpecca edivorp S
c
o
ot egarots yramirp dna rosserpmoc mirt dezis etairporppa p
e
na htiw deppiuqe eb llahs metsys ria desserpmoc ehT &
A
ph 52 > si rewop rosserpmoc denibmoc p
p
latot eht erehw smetsys ria desserpmoc fo snoitaretla cil
at
oi
ro snoitidda lla dna ,smetsys ria desserpmoc weN n
r A desserpmoC
riiA desserpmoC

91
)EP( reenigne lanoisseforp
desnecil a yb dengis dna detelpmoC
ecnailpmoC
fo )s(etacifitreC tsilkcehC weiveR
ngiseD tnemucoD noitcurtsnoC S
c
o
p
e
dna ecnailpmoC fo )s(etacifitreC &
ffokciK weiveR ngiseD a seriuqeR A
p
p
laitnediser esirhgih cil
at
oi
& letom/letoh ,laitnedisernon llA n
we veR ng seD
weiiveR ngiiseD

02
.ytrap
driht a eb llahs reenigne lanoisseforp
desnecil eht ,smetsys lacinahcem
xelpmoc htiw sgnidliub lla dna
tf qs 000,05 naht retaerg sgnidliuB
reenigne ytrap
driht a ro tnemevlovni tcejorp rehto S
on htiw reenigne esuoh-ni deifilauq c
o
p
e
a eb llahs ,tf qs 000,05 naht ssel &
tub tf qs 000,01 naht retaerg sgnidliuB A
p
p
.drocer fo reenigne eht eb cil
at
oi
yam tf qs 000,01 naht ssel sgnidliuB n
we veR ng seD
weiiveR ngiiseD

12 A/N C- 34 1 ELBAT ro ,B- 3 41 ELBAT
,A- 34 1 ELBAT n i eu l av e lb ac i lpp a eht n aht ret ae rg on n i ag C-B.5) a( 3 41
t aeh r a lo s ev it ce lfer dn a rot c af-U a ev ah l l ah s swodn iW
A/N ret ae rg
s i reveh c ihw , retem i rep y a lp s id gn ic af t sew eht sem it
6 ro ae r a l l aw ro i ret xe gn i c af t sew s sorg fo %0 4 n aht A. 5) a(3 4 1
ret ae rg on eb l l ah s ae r a wodn iw gn i c af-t sew dn a l atoT
A/N .) sthg i lykS :no itpec xE(
.B-6 1 1 ELBAT n i ht rof te s CGHS t lu afed e lb ac i lpp a eht e su
ro ,no it a rt senef t l iub-et i s rof 0 02 CRFN ht iw ecn ad ro c c a 3) a( 61 1
n i det ar eb l l ah s CGHS s’t cudo rp no it a rt senef A
A/N .) sthg i lykS :no itpec xE( .A- 6 11 ELBAT n i htrof te s rotc afU
t lu afed e lb ac i lpp a eht ro , 0 01 CRFN ht iw ecn ad ro c c a
n i det a r eb l l ah s rot c af-U s’t cudo rp no it a rt senef A 2) a( 61 1
SROOD ROIRETXE D NA STCUDORP NOITARTSE NEF
s eto N P
r B
e C C
o o D C
o erusaeM
a
c t n m oe m
t t
e si s p noitceS
ci r d p N
l l
e e y o ei edoC
r t s
E POLEVNE S
c
o
et a D : e sU yc n egA t n em ecr of nE y b d ekc e hC : e sU yc n e gA t n em ecr of nE p
e
:r e bm uN t imr eP :yc n e gA t n em ecr of nE
&
detti m bus e b ts u m m etsys b us/ metsys hc a e r of w eiv eR ngise D : eto N A
:yc n e gA s'r e w e iv eR : e m a N s'r e w eiv eR
p
p
:)f s( a erA d e n o it id n o C : e pyT gn i d l iuB : e n oZ et a m i lC
noit amrofnI lar en eG
cil
at
: s s erd dA/ e m aN tc ej orP oi
)xx fo x egaP( S TNEMUCOD N OI TCUR TSN OC n
C2-CSED TSILKCEHC WEIVER NGISED
dna ECNAILP MOC FO E TACIFI TREC
we veR ng seD
weiiveR ngiiseD

22
troper gninoissimmoC
gniniart dna noitatnemucoD
gnitset ecnamrofrep lanoitcnuF
nalp gninoissimmoC
stnemucod
noitcurtsnoc eht ni nwohs serusaem gninoissimmoC
weiver ngised esahp ngiseD S
c
o
ngised fo sisaB p
e
stnemeriuqer tcejorp s’evitatneserper renwo ro s’renwO &
A
p
p
tf qs 000,01 > sgnidliub laitnedisernon llA cil
at
)dradnatS gnidliuB neerG morf devom( 8.021 noitceS oi
n
gn no ss mmoC
gniinoiissiimmoC

32
snoitatcepxe smetsys dna tnempiuqE
noitarepo sruoh retfa rof deen dna ,noitarepo
fo sruoh dna snoitcnuf ytilicaf gnidulcni ,margorp tcejorP
stnemeriuqer noitalitneV
slaog ycneiciffe ygrenE
:gniwollof S
eht edulcni llahs noitatnemucod sihT .snigeb tcejorp c
o
p
e
eht fo esahp ngised eht erofeb detnemucod eb llahs gnidliub &
eht fo stnemeriuqer dna snoitatcepxe detaler-ygrene ehT A
p
p
)RPO( cil
at
oi
stnemeriuqeR tcejorP s’evitatneserper renwO ro s’renwO n
gn no ss mmoC
gniinoiissiimmoC

42
sessecorp derevoC .4
metsys gnitaeh retaW .3
slortnoc dna metsys gnithgil roodnI .2
slortnoc dna
smetsys )CAVH( gninoitidnoc ria ,noitalitnev ,gnitaeH .1
:smetsys gniwollof eht revoc llahs tnemucod ngiseD S
fo sisaB ehT .sesahp noitcurtsnoc dna ngised eht gnirud c
o
p
e
yrassecen sa detadpu dna ,tcejorp gnidliub eht fo esahp &
ngised eht ta detelpmoc eb llahs RPO eht steem smetsys A
p
p
gnidliub eht fo ngised eht woh fo noitanalpxe nettirw A cil
at
)DOB( ngiseD fo sisaB oi
n
gn no ss mmoC
gniinoiissiimmoC

52
noitatnemucod
ecnailpmoC fo etacifitreC eht ni mrof ecnailpmoc
tsilkcehC weiveR ngiseD eht edulcni llahs evitatneserper
s'renwo ro renwo gnidliub ehT .maet tcejorp eht S
htiw etanidrooc lliw reweiver ngised eht woh dna eludehcs c
o
p
e
,epocs tcejorp eht ssucsid ot teem tsum reweiver ngised &
dna maet ngised ,evitatneserper s’renwo ro renwo eht A
p
p
,tcejorp gnidliub eht fo esahp ngised citamehcs eht gniruD cil
at
weiveR ngiseD esahP ngiseD oi
n
gn no ss mmoC
gniinoiissiimmoC

62
noitatnemucod ecnailpmoC
fo etacifitreC eht ni mrof ecnailpmoc weiveR ngiseD
stnemucoD noitcurtsnoC siht edulcni llahs evitatneserper
s'renwo ro renwo gnidliub ehT .ffo-ngis dna weiver rof maet S
ngised dna renwo eht ot denruter eb llahs mrof detelpmoc c
o
p
e
ehT .weiver tnemucod noitcurtsnoc eht gnirud reweiver &
ngised eht yb dekcehc eb llahs taht smeti eht stsil mrof A
p
p
ecnailpmoc weiveR ngiseD stnemucoD noitcurtsnoC ehT cil
at
weiveR ngiseD stnemucoD noitcurtsnoC oi
n
gn no ss mmoC
gniinoiissiimmoC

72
.seitrap rotcartnoc-non fo selor ,ylno noitamrofni rof ,edulcnI
.noitatnemucod dna
noitucexe ,tnempoleved mrof tset dna tsilkcehc fo ,gniniart
fo dna tnempoleved launam ecnanetniam dna snoitarepo
fo ,eludehcs gninoissimmoc eht fo ,seussi fo tnemeganam
,sgniteem rof stnemeriuqer ,srotcartnoc fo seitilibisnopser
dna selor ,epocs gnitset ,denoissimmoc seilbmessa
dna smetsys fo tsil eht edulcni dluohs stnemeriuqer esehT
.ssecorp gninoissimmoc eht yfiralc ot etelpmoc dna deliated
,raelc eb dluohs stnemeriuqer ro serusaem gninoissimmoC
)snoitacificeps dna snalp( stnemucod noitcurtsnoc
eht ni stnemeriuqer ro serusaem gninoissimmoc edulcnI
stnemucod
noitcurtsnoc eht ni nwohs serusaem gninoissimmoC
gn no ss mmoC
gniinoiissiimmoC

82
.denoissimmoc eb ot smetsyS
;slaog gninoissimmoC
;noitamrofni tcejorp lareneG
:gniwollof eht edulcni llahs nalP gninoissimmoC ehT
S
.tcejorp gnidliub eht fo c
o
p
e
esahp ngised eht gnirud detrats eb llahs dna denoissimmoc &
eb lliw tcejorp eht woh tnemucod ot detelpmoc A
p
p
eb llahs nalp gninoissimmoc a ecnaussi timrep ot roirP cil
at
nalP gninoissimmoC oi
n
gn no ss mmoC
gniinoiissiimmoC

92
.noitelpmoc eht rof snalP .seitilibisnopser
dna seludehcs ,seitivitca ssecorp gninoissimmoC
noitamrofni maet gninoissimmoC
ecnamrofrep elbatpecca rof airetirc elbarusaeM
demrofrep eb llahs tset eht hcihw rednu snoitidnoC
detset eb ot snoitcnuF
stset fo S
c
o
tnetxe eht gnidulcni ,detset eb ot smetsys dna tnempiuqE p
e
tnetni ngised lanigiro eht fo noitanalpxe nA &
A
p
p
:edulcni llahs stnenopmoc dna smetsys tset ot snalP cil
at
)tnoc( nalP gninoissimmoC oi
n
gn no ss mmoC
gniinoiissiimmoC

03
.gnitset ecnamrofrep lanoitcnuf siht fo trap sa detelpmoc
eb llahs ecnailpmoC edoC rof stnemeriuqeR ecnatpeccA llA
.edam stnemtsujda dna sgnidaer
yna edulcni dna ,dezilitu sdohtem gnitset eht ,detset
stnenopmoc gnidliub eht fo hcae gnisserdda noitamrofni
niatnoc llahs stroper gnitset ecnamrofrep lanoitcnuF
S
.stnemucoD noitcurtsnoC c
o
p
e
eht htiw ecnadrocca ni ecafretni metsys-ot-metsys &
dna metsys ,tnenopmoc hcae fo noitarepo dna noitallatsni A
p
p
tcerroc eht etartsnomed llahs stset ecnamrofrep lanoitcnuF cil
at
gnitset ecnamrofrep lanoitcnuF oi
n
gn no ss mmoC
gniinoiissiimmoC

13
gol
stneve etis ,stnemeriuqer ecnanetniam dednemmocer
,gnitoohselbuort cisab ,serudecorp gnitarepo
etis lareneg gnidulcni ,ecnanetniam dna snoitarepo cisaB
noitamrofni tcatnoc etiS
stnemeriuqer tnerruc
dna yrotsih ,noitpircsed ytilicaf gnidulcni ,noitamrofni etiS
:gniwollof eht edulcni llahs launaM smetsyS ehT .rotarepo
seitilicaf dna evitatneserper ro renwo gnidliub eht ot S
c
o
dereviled dna launaM smetsyS eht nihtiw detelpmoc eb llahs p
e
gnidliub eht fo stcepsa lanoitarepo eht fo noitatnemucoD &
A
p
p
.detelpmoc eb llahs launaM smetsyS A cil
at
gniniart dna noitatnemucoD oi
n
gn no ss mmoC
gniinoiissiimmoC

23
.noitatnemucod dna secruoser rehtO
edoc siht ro ycnega gnicrofne eht S
c
o
yb deriuqer snoitacifirev noitcepsni laiceps lla fo ypoc A p
e
&
seton ecnanetniam dna yrotnevni tnempiuqe etiS A
p
p
smetsys rojaM cil
at
oi
)tnoc( launaM smetsyS n
gn no ss mmoC
gniinoiissiimmoC

33
tnempiuqe/metsys eht no sgniward drocer eht fo weiveR
launaM smetsyS eht ni noitamrofni eht fo weiveR
ecnanetniam evitneverp
dna gnicivres ,noitarepo fo noitartsnomed dna weiveR
)secafretni ti tnempiuqe ro/dna smetsys rehto tahw htiw
dna seod ti tahw ,si ti tahw( weivrevo tnempiuqe/metsyS
:gniwollof eht edulcni llahs dna troper gninoissimmoc eht ni S
c
o
detnemucod eb llahs metsys ro/dna epyt tnempiuqe hcae p
e
rof ffats ecnanetniam etairporppa eht fo gniniart ehT &
A
p
p
gniniart snoitarepo smetsyS cil
at
gniniart dna noitatnemucoD oi
n
gn no ss mmoC
gniinoiissiimmoC

43
.evitatneserper ro renwo S
eht ot dedivorp dna detelpmoc eb llahs tcejorp gnidliub c
o
p
e
eht fo sesahp noitcurtsnoc-tsop rof snoitadnemmocer &
gnitroper dna noitcurtsnoc ,ngised eht hguorht nekatrednu A
p
p
seitivitca ssecorp gninoissimmoc fo troper etelpmoc A cil
at
troper gninoissimmoC oi
n
gn no ss mmoC
gniinoiissiimmoC

53
qe R doirep etar rep hWk
qeR qeR qeR qeR hWk elbatteseR
qeR qeR )Wk( dnamed kaep lacirotsiH
qeR qeR qeR qeR dnamed
Wk )emit eht ta( suoenatnatsnI
aVk 0001 > aVk 0001 =< aVk052 =< S
secivreS secivreS secivreS AVk05 =< epyT reteM c
< AVk 052 < AVk 05 secivreS o
p
stnemeriuqeR gnireteM e
&
A
p
p
daol lacirtcele fo gniretem rof tnemeriuqer muminiM cil
at
)a(5.031 noitceS oi
n
no tub rts D rewoP ac rtce E
noiitubiirtsiiD rewoP llaciirtcellE

63
)sliated rof dradnats ees( detagerggasid sdaol llA :D daol detagerggA :A
A A A A snoitatS gnigrahC
A A A sdaoL elbaweneR
puorG hcaE puorG hcaE puorG hcaE puorG hcaE ecruoS rewoP elbaweneR
D D A rehgih ro aVk 52 sretneC daoL
D D A rehgih ro aVk 52 secnailppA
A A A srotalacsE & srotavelE
D A A sdaoL gulP
A A A retaW toH citsemoD
D D A smetsyS CAVH S
D D A c
gnithgiL o
aVk 0001 =< aVk052 =<
p
e
aVk 0001 > AVk05 epyT daoL &
secivreS secivreS secivreS =< secivreS
< AVk 052 < AVk 05 A
p
p
daol lacirtcele fo noitarapes rof tnemeriuqer muminiM cil
at
)b(5.031 noitceS oi
n
no tub rts D rewoP ac rtce E
noiitubiirtsiiD rewoP llaciirtcellE

73
sgnidliub laitnedisernon
lla ot ylppa lliw siht ,laitnediser ekilnu taht etoN
)erutcurtsarfni eht eraperp ot emit wolla
ot si yaled raey-1( 5102 ,1 yraunaJ :etad noitatnemelpmI
tnemtraped gnidliub eht yb
deriuqer eb lliw smrof ecnailpmoc eht fo snoisrev deretsigeR
redivorp eht yb S
c
o
deussi eb lliw smrof ecnailpmoc eht fo snoisrev deretsigeR p
e
&
won ecalp ni ssecorp noitartsiger SREH ot ralimiS A
p
p
)cte ,STREClaC( redivorp SREH a htiw stnemucod cil
at
oi
ecnailpmoc laitnedisernon lla fo noitartsiger eriuqer lliW n
no tarts geR sm roF a tned sernoN
noiitartsiigeR sm roF llaiitnediisernoN

83
CEC
eht rof gnidliub eht fo ”tohspans“ devihcra na edivorp lliW
S
yrotisoper c
o
p
e
eht otni sgnidliub eht gnibircsed selif atad ylbaborp &
dna ,stnemucod deretsiger ecalp lliw sredivorp SREH A
p
p
stnemucod ecnailpmoc laitnedisernoN dna SREH cil
at
oi
laitnediser lla evihcra ot msinahcem egarots cinortcele nA n
y rot sopeR
y rotiisopeR

93
ruoh dna etad
)laitnediser esir-wol .g.e( epyt gnidliub
enoz etamilc
epyt ygrene S
c
o
yb yrav sreilpitlum VDT p
e
&
)reilpitlum VDT elbacilppa( x )stinu ygrenE( A
p
p
enaporp cil
a
dna ,sag larutan ,yticirtcele rof snoitaulaV t
oi
n
ygrenE )VDT( no tau aV tnednepeD em T
ygrenE )VDT( noiitaullaV tnednepeD emiiT

04
etadpU sdradnatS ycneiciffE ygrenE gnidliuB 42 eltiT 5002 lasoporP egnahC edoC E&GP
:ygolodohteM scimonocE – )VDT( noitaulaV tnednepeD emiT :ecruoS
yadirF yadsruhT yadsendeW yadseuT yadnoM
)thgin etal ,gninrom ylrae(
ygrene eulav-rewoL
E
n
e
gr
y
V
a
ul
e
S
c
o
)noonretfa ylrae ,yad dim(
p
e
eulav ygrene VDT ygrene eulav-hgiH &
A
eulav ygrene talF p
p
cil
a
ruoh kaep-ffo na gnirud devas hWk a naht ylhgih erom t
oi
n
deulav si ruoh kaep tsoc-hgih a ta devas hWk a ,eulav VDT htiW
skaeP yaD-fo-em T yt c rtce E dna VDT
skaeP yaD-fo-emiiT ytiiciirtcellE dna VDT

14
D N O S A J J
u M A M F J
a
e
c o
v c e
p u
g u n a p a e
b n
1t 1l 1 y 1r r 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0
02
04
k
06 B
t
u
08 /
k
W
h
001
S
c
o
p
e
021 &
A
041 p
p
cil
a
061 t
21 enoZ etamilC — yticirtcelE laitnediseR launnA oi
n
skaeP raeY-fo-em T dna VDT
skaeP raeY-fo-emiiT dna VDT

24
ecnerefnoc CEBAC 1102 voN ,relttiN neK :ecruoS
%25 %611 %8 esaercnI
32.6 11.4 06.1 3102
90.4 09.1 84.1 8002
yticirtcelE enaporP saG larutaN raeY S
c
o
sreilpitluM VDT egarevA p
e
&
A
p
p
enaporP dna yticirtcelE ni sesaercni tnacifingiS
cil
at
oi
esaercni lliw ygrene VDT rof seulaV n
no tau aV tnednepeD em T
noiitaullaV tnednepeD emiiT

34
emas
eht niamer seiradnuob enoz etamilC
noynaC eulB – 61 enoZ
sgnirpS mlaP – 51 enoZ
eladmlaP – 41 enoZ
notrelluF – 8 enoZ
ecnarroT - 6 enoZ
S
”seitic ecnerefer“ weN c
o
p
e
egareva lacirotsih nopu desab ataD &
A
p
p
9002 morf tesatad LERN sesU cil
at
ecnamrofrep ni desu atad rehtaew weN oi
n
rehtaeW detadpU
rehtaeW detadpU

44
stluser 42 eltiT rof ni-gulp
reganaM ecnailpmoC emas eht esu lliw srodnev erawtfos llA
gniledom selur gnidliub desoporP/dradnatS edivorp lliw
taht erawtfos reganaM ecnailpmoC wen niatniam lliw CEC
senoz etamilc niatrec ni smetsys ciatlovotohP rof tiderC
rewols eb lliw semit nuR
snoitalumis ssam etarucca erom rof S
c
o
ruoh rep semit 03 ot ruoh rep ecno morf og lliw noitalumiS p
e
&
)enignE noitalumiS A
p
p
ainrofilaC( ESC enigne noitalumis wen esu lliw gniledoM cil
at
tnempoleved rednu llits selur dna launaM MCA oi
n
gn edoM ecnam rofreP a tned seR es r-woL
gniilledoM ecnam rofreP llaiitnediiseR esiir-woL

54
S
c
o
nosirapmoc p
e
rof sepyt metsys ”dradnats“ lanoitidda edulcni lliW &
A
p
p
sepyt gnidliub lanoitidda ssapmocne lliW cil
at
tnempoleved rednu senilediug gniledom ecnamrofrep weN oi
n
gn edoM ecnam rofreP a tned sernoN
gniilledoM ecnam rofreP llaiitnediisernoN

gnithgiL roodtuO laitnedisernoN
gnithgiL roodnI laitnedisernoN
gnithgiL laitnediseR
lacinahceM laitnedisernoN
lacinahceM laitnediseR esir-woL
epolevnE laitnedisernoN
senoZ raloS ●
snoitaretlA dna snoitiddA ●
sreirraB tnaidaR ●
noitalusnI & noitartseneF ●
serusaeM yrotadnaM ●
noitacilppA dna epocS ni segnahC llarevO
emocleW

74
noitartsenef
fo )aera roolf semit %5.0 ro( tfqs 01 ot pu :noitpecxE
emoh eritne ssorca egareva naC
85.0 = rotcaf-U noitartsenef mumixaM
L
reirrab ropav ecapslwarc detnevnu ,senoz llA o
w
-
r
si
61 & 41 senoZ ni sllaw no reirrab ropaV e
R
e
s
91-R = muminim noitalusni roolf desiaR di
e
n
t
91-R = noitaretlA/noitiddA :noitpecxE ai
l
E
n
v
03-R = muminim noitalusni fooR/gnilieC e
ol
p
31-R = muminim noitalusni llaw emarF e
serusaeM y rotadnaM

84
noitartsenef
tliub-etis gnisu nehw ssalg
fo retnec rof salumrof 6-AN esu naC
L
o
w
-
)6 & 5,3,1 senoz tpecxe( %5 r
si
fo aera tsew mumixam evitpircserP e
R
e
s
i
)5 & ,3,1 senoz d
e
tpecxe( 52.0 = CGHS evitpircserP n
t
ai
l
senoz etamilc E
n
lla ni 23.0 = rotcaf-U evitpircserP v
e
ol
p
:swodniW e
noitartseneF

94
61 > IRS
/rotaluclac_irs/sdradnats8002
RO /42eltit/vog.ac.ygrene.www//:ptth
rotaluclaC
57.0 > ecnattimE
)IRS( xednI ecnatcelfeR raloS
02.0 > ecnatcelfeR
)51-01 senoz( 21/2 > epols-peetS
L
o
w
-
57 > IRS r
si
e
R
RO
e
s
57.0 > ecnattimE di
e
n
t
36.0 > ecnatcelfeR ai
l
E
)51 ,31 senoz( 21/2 < epols-woL n
v
e
ol
p
e
tnemeriuqeR evitpircserP
sfooR looC

05
L
o
w
-
r
si
e
R
e
s
di
e
n
t
ai
01-2 senoz ni 03-R l
E
n
v
e
l
)61-11 ,1 senoz( 83-R ot o
p
sesaercni noitalusni gniliec evitpircserP e
no ta usnI
noiitallusnI

15
tnirp ot noissimrep tnarg ton did renwo sthgiR .dettimo egamI
srebmem
gnimarf revo digir 5-R lanoitiddA
ytivac llaw 4x2 ni 31-R L
o
w
-
;ro r
si
e
R
e
srebmem s
gnimarf revo digir 4-R lanoitiddA di
e
n
t
ytivac llaw 4x2 ni 51-R ai
l
E
n
v
560.0 = rotcaF-U e
ol
p
noitalusnI llaW evitpircserP e
no ta usnI
noiitallusnI

25
tnirp ot noissimrep tnarg ton did renwo sthgiR .dettimo egamI
L
o
w
-
r
si
e
R
e
s
di
e
n
t
ai
l
E
n
v
e
l
51-2 senoz o
p
etamilc ni tnemeriuqer evitpircserP e
sre rraB tna daR
sreiirraB tnaiidaR

2013 Title 24 Summary Of Changes

2013 Title 24 Summary Of Changes

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