SlideShare ist ein Scribd-Unternehmen logo
1 von 32
Downloaden Sie, um offline zu lesen
AKIS – Agricultural Knowledge and
Innovation Systems in Transition
Findings from the EU SCAR collaborative working group

May 2012, Krijn J. Poppe
Content of the presentation

 Background of SCAR and the Collaborative Working
Group

 Some theoretical notions on Innovation Systems, AKIS
and social innovation

 Conclusions from the collaborative working group,
illustrated by examples from the member states

2
Background of SCAR and the CWG

 Standing Committee on Agricultural Research (1974,
renewed 2005)

 Representatives of member states that advise the

European Commission and Member States on coordination
of agricultural research

 Since 2005: coordination in the European Research Area:
EU + candidate and associated countries (in total 37
countries)

 2006, Krems (Austria): “ [SCAR to] include questions of
advisory services, education, training and innovation in
their discussions”

3
Mandate of the SCAR – CWG on AKIS

 2008 Communication: “the Commission intends to make

use of SCAR to identify agricultural knowledge structures in
each Member State, with a view to eventually creating a
corresponding CWG”

 2009 France and the Netherlands volunteered to set up a
CWG

 Chaired by Pascal Bergeret and Krijn Poppe

4
The issue

 1st SCAR foresight (2007): the mounting challenges

facing the agri-food and rural sectors in Europe calls for a
review of the links between knowledge production and its
use to foster innovation

 2nd SCAR foresight: rather crude light on the current
state of Agricultural Knowledge Systems in Europe:

“currently unable to absorb and internalise the fundamental structural
and systemic shifts that have occurred. The remaining publicly funded
AKIS appear to be locked into old paradigms based on linear approaches
and conventional assumptions.”

In the mean time a changing policy context: the financial
and food crises, EU 2020 strategy: “Smart, sustainable,
inclusive growth”, European Innovation partnership, CAPpost 2013
5
Increased relevance in EU policy:
•

Europe 2020 strategy: growth strategy for the coming decade. It
wants the EU to become a smart, sustainable and inclusive
economy.

•

The Innovation Union is one of the seven flagship initiatives of the
Europe 2020 strategy:

• turn Europe into a world-class science performer;
• remove obstacles to innovation
• revolutionise the way the public and private sectors work
together, notably through Innovation Partnerships

• Within the Innovation Union, Horizon 2020 is the financial
instrument 2014 to 2020, proposed budget €80 billion (the EU’s
new programme for research and innovation)

• CAP post 2013: Reinforce the role of the Farm Advisory Service
6

(FAS) and to create a ‘European Innovation Partnership (EIP) for
agricultural productivity and sustainability’.
Working methods of the CWG

 A network of civil servants from the Member States and
the European Commission

 No budget, except for some experts to write a

methodological state of the art paper (prof. Talis
Tissenkopf, Anne-Charlotte Dockes, Bettina Bock)

 Inventory of national issues and structures, reflection,
but no research.

 Several working packages
● reflection paper state of the science
● AKIS policy
● Social innovation
● Country cases
7
Activities
 Meetings
● Dublin, Budapest, Tallinn, Brussels

 Output
● Conceptual paper on AKIS (reflection paper by
the experts)

● Expert report on social innovation
● Several country/region case studies
● Final report

 Dissemination
● OECD conference on Agriculture Knowledge
Systems, Paris, June 2011

● EURAGRI meeting, Prague, September 2011
8

● Conference on AKIS, March 2012, Brussels
Part II: Theoretical notions

 For economists and others: 2 views on innovation policy
 AKIS – concepts from the reflection paper

 Social Innovation – concepts from the reflection paper

9
Economics: thinking on equilibrium and dis-eq.

Adam Smith
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
10

Ricardo
Marshall
Walras
Coase
Hayek
Friedman
Ostrom

• F. List: infant industry
• K. Marx: role of capitalist
• J. Schumpeter:
entrepreneur / business cycle

• K. Arrow: market failure
• O. Williamson: Inst. Econ.
Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture
Two views on innovation policy (Smits et al,
2010)
Mainstream macro-economics
Main assumptions

Equilibrium

Institutional and evolutionary
economics: Systems of Innovation
Dis-equilibrium

Focus

Perfect information
Allocation of resources for invention

Asymetric information
Interaction in innovation processes

Main policy

Individuals
Science / research policy

Networks and frame conditions
Innovation policy

Market failure
provide public goods

Systemic problems
solve problems in the system

mitigate externalities

facilitate creation new systems

reduce barriers to entry

facilitate transition and avoid lock-in

eliminate inefficient market structures

induce changes in the supporting structure
for innovation: create institutions and
support networking
context specific

Main rationale
Government intervenes
to

main strengths of
clarity and simplicity
policies designed under
analysis based on long term trends of
this paradigm
science-based indicators

involvement of all policies related to
innovation
holistic approach to innovation
difficult to implement

main weaknesses of
linear model of innovation
policies designed under
(institutional) framework conditions are not lack of indicators for analysis and evaluation
this paradigm
explicitly considered
of policy

11
Knowledge & Innovation System: 7 functions

1. Knowledge development and diffusion
2. Influence on direction of search and
identification of opportunities

3. Entrepreneurial

experimentation and
management of risk and uncertainty

4. Market formation
5. Resource mobilisation
6. Legitimation
7. Development of positive externalities
(c) M. Hekkert et al.
12
AKIS – terminology

 AKS concept originated in 1960s, driven by an

interventionist agricultural policy that sought to coordinate
knowledge and innovation transfer in order to accelerate
agricultural modernization.

 In many countries: strong integration of public research,
education and extension bodies, often under the control of
the Ministry of Agriculture

 1970s:

“agricultural knowledge and information
systems” (AKIS) in policy discourses (OECD, FAO). Later:
agricultural knowledge and innovation systems

13
AKIS – a formal definition

 “a set of agricultural organizations and/or persons,

and the links and interactions between them, engaged
in the generation, transformation, transmission,
storage, retrieval, integration, diffusion and utilization of
knowledge and information, with the purpose of
working synergistically to support decision making,
problem solving and innovation in agriculture” (Röling
and Engel, 1991).

14
Drivers that eroded AKS / moved to AKIS

 Research, extension and education have undergone a

deep restructuring, transformed by the trend towards
liberalization

 Policy agenda: increasing concern over the environmental
impact of industrial agriculture, the quality of life of rural
populations, rural employment and the need to support
the positive externalities linked to agricultural production.

 The linear model of innovation has progressively been

replaced by a participatory or ‘side by side’ network
approach, in which innovation is ‘co-produced’ through
interactions between all stakeholders in the food chain
(and especially for 2nd order change)

 The growing disconnection between farmers’ knowledge
and research and extension systems.

15
Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems

An AKIS should be able to
propose and develop practical
ideas to support innovation,
knowledge transfer and
information exchange.

16

Policy needs to reflect the
manner in which innovation
actually occurs today: often
through diffuse networks of
actors who are not necessarily
focused on traditional research
and development.
The FOOD CHAIN PLAYS A ROLE TOO

17

SCAR Collaborative Working Group AKIS
Learning and Innovation Networks

 Thematically-focused learning networks that are made up
of different actors, within and outside the formal AKS.

 Members can include farmers, extension workers,

researchers, government representatives and other
stakeholders (Rudman, 2010).

 The emphasis is on the process of generating learning and
innovation through interactions between the involved
actors.

 LINSA: LIN for Sustainable Agriculture
 The difference between AKS and LINSAs is connected to

how knowledge is conceptualized: AKS sees knowledge as
a “stock to be transferred”, whereas LINSA emphasizes the
processes needed to make knowledge useful and
applicable to other actors.

18
Planned results:
• Tools and methods for practitioners that are involved in learning and innovation in
agriculture
• Recommendations on policy instruments and financial arrangements that
support learning and innovation for sustainable agriculture
• Concepts to reflect on learning and innovation processes as drivers of transition to
sustainable rural development
More information: www.solinsa.net; contact: heidrun.moschitz@fibl.org
Social Innovation
●The concept of social innovation originates in critiques of
traditional innovation theory. By calling for social
innovation, new theories point at the need to take the
social mechanisms of innovation into account (social
mechanisms of innovation)

●In the context of rural development, social innovation

refers to the (social) objectives of innovation – that is
those changes in the social fabric of rural societies, that
are perceived as necessary and desirable in order to
strengthening rural societies and addressing the
sustainability challenge (social inclusion / equity: the
innovation of society as well as the social responsibility of
innovations)

20
Part III: Findings and recommendations of
the collaborative working group

21
AKIS is originally a theoretical concept,
that is relevant to describe national or
regional AKIS: they exist.

 CWG are able to describe their national or regional
system in AKIS terms

 And find this useful to reflect on their policies.
However:

 There is no One size fits all formula
 more scientific work is possible, for instance could
typologies of systems (in relation to strategies of
regional food chains and policies) help?
AKIS are quite different between countries
/ regions / sectors – e.g. extension

 Mainly privatized systems (e.g.: NL, some states in

Germany) where the funding mainly comes from direct
payments from farmers, but coupled with high state
funding for research

 Co-management between farmer organizations and the

state (e.g. France, Finland and some states in Germany),
with public funding, partial payments by farmers and
farmer organizations.

 Semi-state management (e.g. Teagasc in Ireland which

has a board with representatives from the state, industry
and farmer organizations);

 Management by the state through regional organizations
(e.g. Switzerland, Italy and Finland).
Some countries have restructured their
AKIS considerably

 NL: Privatising of state extension service, leading to

competition; merge of applied research and university
into Wageningen UR (a ‘third generation university” with
innovation in its mission), learning networks to address
systemic coordination issues

 FR: Pole de competativite – regional clustering with
special projects to support consortia

 DK: merged applied research into regional universities.
 Hungary: Farm Advisory System in addition to Farm
Information Service (chambers of agriculture) and
Network of Village Agronomists (and agri-business)

 Austria: announced increased collaboration between
institutes
AKIS components are governed by quite
different incentives

 interaction between the elements is crucial
 but elements are driven by different incentives, e.g.
● research: publications, citations, ‘excellence’
● education: funding based on student numbers
● extension: payments by farmers / vouchers /
subsidized

 Need for multi- / transdisciplinary approach often
mentioned

 competition impedes cooperation between actors
AKIS are governed by public policy
but consistent AKIS policies do not exist

 Policies for education and for research

 Some countries (e.g. NL) see research / innovation

programs as a policy instrument to reach certain public
goals (e.g. environment) and combine them with other
types of regulation

 Interaction with innovation in private sector often weak
 Questions on relation between agricultural innovation

instruments and general innovation policy (e.g. Flanders)
Monitoring of AKIS (input, system, output)
is fragmented

•

Data mainly on R&D food industry, patents (CIS),
publications of research system

•
•

No monitoring reports for parliament / public
Sometimes ex-post policy analysis of certain
innovation programs

The high level of attention to “innovation” in
the policy domain and the lack of research for
evidence-based policy are inconsistent.
DIFFERENT MOTIVES NEED TO BE ADDRESSED
Table S.1 Two types of motivation for research

Aspect
Incentive to program a
topic

Science driven research
Emerging science that can
contribute to solving a societal
issue (or a scientific question)

Innovation driven research
An issue / problem in society that can
be solved by new research, or a new
idea to solve an existing issue

Participation of users

In demonstration phase / via
research dissemination

Quality criteria
Focus

Scientific quality
Research organisations

In agenda setting, defining the
problem and during the research
process
Relevance (for the sector or a region)
Networks of producers and users of
knowledge

Diffusion model
Type of government policy
Economic line of thinking
(see table 2.1)

Linear model
Science / Research Policy
Macro-economics

System (network) approach
Innovation Policy
Systems of innovation

Finance

To a large extent public money:
more speculative and large spill
over effects
Efficiency of scale (member states
often too small), smart
specialisation between member
states, create European research
market with harmonisation of hardand soft infrastructures

Public-private partnerships very
possible / advantageous

Typical EU examples

Horizon 2020, FP7, ERC, some
ERAnets, Joint Programming
Initiatives

Type of research

CAP: European Innovation
Partnership, LEADER, European
Technology Platforms, EIPs, some
ERAnets
Transdisciplinary and translational
with close inertactions.

Interdisciplinary with absorption
capacity in AKIS (to work with
material science, ICT, chemistry
SCAR Collaborative
etc.).

The role of the EU

28

Stimulate interaction and learning in
Europe between national/regional
AKIS.
Enable in CAP innovation by networks
with farmers

Working Group AKIS
Different motivations for research should
be recognised – and interaction managed
Science

Market
driven
R&D

Not a lineair model !

Innovation
in
partnership
Different objectives,
methods, and public
roles

Science

Market
driven
R&D
• Science for competitiveness or social
issues
• Business sets agenda, helps to steer,
uses results
• PRIVATE-PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS

• Science driven
knowledge development
• Basic research
• Linear model
• Cross overs sectors
• Society sets agenda
• PUBLIC TASK

Innovation
in
partnership
•
•
•
•
•

Prototypes // Localisation
Change business models / finance
Food chain is co-creator
(De-)regulation, procurement etc.
LEARNING AND INNOVATION
NETWORKS
• INFORMATION BROKERS
Role of EU policy

Science

Market
driven
R&D
• Collaborate with
business in Food
Chain in PPP
• Manage spill overs
between EU regions

• Countries are too small, large
spill overs: pool funds
• Compete and collaborate with
US, China, Brazil etc.
• Help re-organisation process
in Europe (infrastructures)

Innovation
in
partnership
• AKIS are REGIONAL
• Innovation , not dissemination
• Organise international exchange for
spill-overs (farmers, extension)
• Empower innovation groups in CAP
• Don’t forget monitoring (learning)
Thank you for
your attention
krijn.poppe@wur.nl
www.lei.wur.nl

See the website of
SCAR (European
Commission)

Weitere ähnliche Inhalte

Was ist angesagt?

Role of Extension in Agricultural Innovation Systems_Kristin Davis
Role of Extension in Agricultural Innovation Systems_Kristin Davis Role of Extension in Agricultural Innovation Systems_Kristin Davis
Role of Extension in Agricultural Innovation Systems_Kristin Davis IFPRI-PIM
 
Statement club of ossiach
Statement club of ossiachStatement club of ossiach
Statement club of ossiachKarel Charvat
 
Agricultural Knowledge Information/Innovation System
Agricultural Knowledge Information/Innovation SystemAgricultural Knowledge Information/Innovation System
Agricultural Knowledge Information/Innovation SystemSaurav Singla
 
Update on Livestock and Fish research program output 3: Gender and society
Update on Livestock and Fish research program output 3: Gender and societyUpdate on Livestock and Fish research program output 3: Gender and society
Update on Livestock and Fish research program output 3: Gender and societyILRI
 
SAIRLA-Ethiopia National Learning Alliance Launch and Outcome Mapping Worksho...
SAIRLA-Ethiopia National Learning Alliance Launch and Outcome Mapping Worksho...SAIRLA-Ethiopia National Learning Alliance Launch and Outcome Mapping Worksho...
SAIRLA-Ethiopia National Learning Alliance Launch and Outcome Mapping Worksho...africa-rising
 
The contribution of research to innovation, participation of farmers and pri...
The contribution of research to innovation,  participation of farmers and pri...The contribution of research to innovation,  participation of farmers and pri...
The contribution of research to innovation, participation of farmers and pri...Francois Stepman
 
GI2014 ppt mayer oissach dresden_mayer
GI2014 ppt mayer oissach dresden_mayerGI2014 ppt mayer oissach dresden_mayer
GI2014 ppt mayer oissach dresden_mayerIGN Vorstand
 
Africa RISING seeks partnership with development institutions for scaling of ...
Africa RISING seeks partnership with development institutions for scaling of ...Africa RISING seeks partnership with development institutions for scaling of ...
Africa RISING seeks partnership with development institutions for scaling of ...africa-rising
 
Expert consultation “New Directions for Inclusive Pluralistic Service Systems”
Expert consultation “New Directions for Inclusive Pluralistic Service Systems”Expert consultation “New Directions for Inclusive Pluralistic Service Systems”
Expert consultation “New Directions for Inclusive Pluralistic Service Systems”FAO
 
KJ Poppe integration of AR and ARD
KJ Poppe integration of AR and ARDKJ Poppe integration of AR and ARD
KJ Poppe integration of AR and ARDKrijn Poppe
 
Foresight modeling to guide sustainable intensification of smallholder systems
Foresight modeling to guide sustainable intensification of smallholder systemsForesight modeling to guide sustainable intensification of smallholder systems
Foresight modeling to guide sustainable intensification of smallholder systemsILRI
 
Diversity of service situations for agri-food innovations in the global Sout...
Diversity of service situations for agri-food  innovations in the global Sout...Diversity of service situations for agri-food  innovations in the global Sout...
Diversity of service situations for agri-food innovations in the global Sout...ngouambe
 
ILRI and TotoGEO: Some ‘big ideas’ and areas for potential collaboration
ILRI and TotoGEO: Some ‘big ideas’ and areas for potential collaborationILRI and TotoGEO: Some ‘big ideas’ and areas for potential collaboration
ILRI and TotoGEO: Some ‘big ideas’ and areas for potential collaborationILRI
 
Gender mainstreaming at ATA: Current and future directions
Gender mainstreaming at ATA: Current and future directionsGender mainstreaming at ATA: Current and future directions
Gender mainstreaming at ATA: Current and future directionsILRI
 
AGRA, AFAAS and RUFORUM background
AGRA, AFAAS and RUFORUM backgroundAGRA, AFAAS and RUFORUM background
AGRA, AFAAS and RUFORUM backgroundMEAS
 
Building from Demand: Reshaping Tomorrow’s Agriculture Today
Building from Demand: Reshaping Tomorrow’s Agriculture TodayBuilding from Demand: Reshaping Tomorrow’s Agriculture Today
Building from Demand: Reshaping Tomorrow’s Agriculture TodayCIAT
 
APAARI Session on openness in agricultural information and knowledge sharing
APAARI Session on openness in agricultural information and knowledge sharingAPAARI Session on openness in agricultural information and knowledge sharing
APAARI Session on openness in agricultural information and knowledge sharingAttaluri Srinivasacharyulu
 

Was ist angesagt? (20)

Role of Extension in Agricultural Innovation Systems_Kristin Davis
Role of Extension in Agricultural Innovation Systems_Kristin Davis Role of Extension in Agricultural Innovation Systems_Kristin Davis
Role of Extension in Agricultural Innovation Systems_Kristin Davis
 
Statement club of ossiach
Statement club of ossiachStatement club of ossiach
Statement club of ossiach
 
Agricultural Knowledge Information/Innovation System
Agricultural Knowledge Information/Innovation SystemAgricultural Knowledge Information/Innovation System
Agricultural Knowledge Information/Innovation System
 
Update on Livestock and Fish research program output 3: Gender and society
Update on Livestock and Fish research program output 3: Gender and societyUpdate on Livestock and Fish research program output 3: Gender and society
Update on Livestock and Fish research program output 3: Gender and society
 
Policy aspects of ecosystem based adaptation
Policy aspects of ecosystem based adaptationPolicy aspects of ecosystem based adaptation
Policy aspects of ecosystem based adaptation
 
SAIRLA-Ethiopia National Learning Alliance Launch and Outcome Mapping Worksho...
SAIRLA-Ethiopia National Learning Alliance Launch and Outcome Mapping Worksho...SAIRLA-Ethiopia National Learning Alliance Launch and Outcome Mapping Worksho...
SAIRLA-Ethiopia National Learning Alliance Launch and Outcome Mapping Worksho...
 
The contribution of research to innovation, participation of farmers and pri...
The contribution of research to innovation,  participation of farmers and pri...The contribution of research to innovation,  participation of farmers and pri...
The contribution of research to innovation, participation of farmers and pri...
 
GI2014 ppt mayer oissach dresden_mayer
GI2014 ppt mayer oissach dresden_mayerGI2014 ppt mayer oissach dresden_mayer
GI2014 ppt mayer oissach dresden_mayer
 
Africa RISING seeks partnership with development institutions for scaling of ...
Africa RISING seeks partnership with development institutions for scaling of ...Africa RISING seeks partnership with development institutions for scaling of ...
Africa RISING seeks partnership with development institutions for scaling of ...
 
Expert consultation “New Directions for Inclusive Pluralistic Service Systems”
Expert consultation “New Directions for Inclusive Pluralistic Service Systems”Expert consultation “New Directions for Inclusive Pluralistic Service Systems”
Expert consultation “New Directions for Inclusive Pluralistic Service Systems”
 
IFPRI - Agricultural Extension Reforms in South Asia Workshop - Suresh Babu -...
IFPRI - Agricultural Extension Reforms in South Asia Workshop - Suresh Babu -...IFPRI - Agricultural Extension Reforms in South Asia Workshop - Suresh Babu -...
IFPRI - Agricultural Extension Reforms in South Asia Workshop - Suresh Babu -...
 
KJ Poppe integration of AR and ARD
KJ Poppe integration of AR and ARDKJ Poppe integration of AR and ARD
KJ Poppe integration of AR and ARD
 
Foresight modeling to guide sustainable intensification of smallholder systems
Foresight modeling to guide sustainable intensification of smallholder systemsForesight modeling to guide sustainable intensification of smallholder systems
Foresight modeling to guide sustainable intensification of smallholder systems
 
Diversity of service situations for agri-food innovations in the global Sout...
Diversity of service situations for agri-food  innovations in the global Sout...Diversity of service situations for agri-food  innovations in the global Sout...
Diversity of service situations for agri-food innovations in the global Sout...
 
ILRI and TotoGEO: Some ‘big ideas’ and areas for potential collaboration
ILRI and TotoGEO: Some ‘big ideas’ and areas for potential collaborationILRI and TotoGEO: Some ‘big ideas’ and areas for potential collaboration
ILRI and TotoGEO: Some ‘big ideas’ and areas for potential collaboration
 
Gender mainstreaming at ATA: Current and future directions
Gender mainstreaming at ATA: Current and future directionsGender mainstreaming at ATA: Current and future directions
Gender mainstreaming at ATA: Current and future directions
 
AGRA, AFAAS and RUFORUM background
AGRA, AFAAS and RUFORUM backgroundAGRA, AFAAS and RUFORUM background
AGRA, AFAAS and RUFORUM background
 
Building from Demand: Reshaping Tomorrow’s Agriculture Today
Building from Demand: Reshaping Tomorrow’s Agriculture TodayBuilding from Demand: Reshaping Tomorrow’s Agriculture Today
Building from Demand: Reshaping Tomorrow’s Agriculture Today
 
Innovation platforms, participatory video and WAT-A-GAME for participatory NR...
Innovation platforms, participatory video and WAT-A-GAME for participatory NR...Innovation platforms, participatory video and WAT-A-GAME for participatory NR...
Innovation platforms, participatory video and WAT-A-GAME for participatory NR...
 
APAARI Session on openness in agricultural information and knowledge sharing
APAARI Session on openness in agricultural information and knowledge sharingAPAARI Session on openness in agricultural information and knowledge sharing
APAARI Session on openness in agricultural information and knowledge sharing
 

Andere mochten auch (6)

Farmer led extension i
Farmer led extension iFarmer led extension i
Farmer led extension i
 
Market Led Extension
Market Led ExtensionMarket Led Extension
Market Led Extension
 
Farmers field school a strategy By Allah Dad Khan
Farmers field school a strategy By Allah Dad Khan Farmers field school a strategy By Allah Dad Khan
Farmers field school a strategy By Allah Dad Khan
 
FARMER FIELD SCHOOL
FARMER FIELD SCHOOLFARMER FIELD SCHOOL
FARMER FIELD SCHOOL
 
Public private partnership in agriculture in india
Public private partnership in agriculture in indiaPublic private partnership in agriculture in india
Public private partnership in agriculture in india
 
Public Private Partnerships
Public Private PartnershipsPublic Private Partnerships
Public Private Partnerships
 

Ähnlich wie Akis 1 presentation final report

KJ Poppe EIP and ERAnets meeting Bonn 2014
KJ Poppe EIP and ERAnets  meeting Bonn 2014KJ Poppe EIP and ERAnets  meeting Bonn 2014
KJ Poppe EIP and ERAnets meeting Bonn 2014Krijn Poppe
 
Scenarios for Sustainable Lifestyles in 2050: Assessing Short- and Long-Term ...
Scenarios for Sustainable Lifestyles in 2050: Assessing Short- and Long-Term ...Scenarios for Sustainable Lifestyles in 2050: Assessing Short- and Long-Term ...
Scenarios for Sustainable Lifestyles in 2050: Assessing Short- and Long-Term ...Patrick Niemann
 
STI Policy and Practices in Japan_Dr. Michiharu Nakamura
STI Policy and Practices in Japan_Dr. Michiharu NakamuraSTI Policy and Practices in Japan_Dr. Michiharu Nakamura
STI Policy and Practices in Japan_Dr. Michiharu Nakamurascirexcenter
 
ICT4RD - Ricard Espelt Research Presentation
ICT4RD - Ricard Espelt Research PresentationICT4RD - Ricard Espelt Research Presentation
ICT4RD - Ricard Espelt Research PresentationRicard Espelt
 
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...go.growth
 
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...gogrowth
 
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...gogrowth
 
Gianluca Salvatori: Building Research Capacity : A perspective from Europe
Gianluca Salvatori: Building Research Capacity : A perspective from EuropeGianluca Salvatori: Building Research Capacity : A perspective from Europe
Gianluca Salvatori: Building Research Capacity : A perspective from Europecooperatives
 
Akis 2 presentation final report
Akis 2 presentation final reportAkis 2 presentation final report
Akis 2 presentation final reportKrijn Poppe
 
INFORME DE LA OMC (OPEN METHOD OF COORDINATION)
 INFORME DE LA OMC (OPEN METHOD OF COORDINATION) INFORME DE LA OMC (OPEN METHOD OF COORDINATION)
INFORME DE LA OMC (OPEN METHOD OF COORDINATION)Conexiones improbables
 
KJ Poppe Valerie Final symposium 2017
KJ Poppe Valerie Final symposium 2017KJ Poppe Valerie Final symposium 2017
KJ Poppe Valerie Final symposium 2017Krijn Poppe
 
Sie making good our future - may 2015
Sie   making good our future - may 2015Sie   making good our future - may 2015
Sie making good our future - may 2015Gorka Espiau
 
Winning ITNs with RRI - Relevant sources and further reading
Winning ITNs with RRI - Relevant sources and further readingWinning ITNs with RRI - Relevant sources and further reading
Winning ITNs with RRI - Relevant sources and further readingJobenco
 
WERNER WOBBE - Social Innovation in European Policies
WERNER WOBBE - Social Innovation in European PoliciesWERNER WOBBE - Social Innovation in European Policies
WERNER WOBBE - Social Innovation in European PoliciesSINNERGIAK Social Innovation
 
EAAE Seminar162 CAP and innovation
EAAE Seminar162 CAP and innovationEAAE Seminar162 CAP and innovation
EAAE Seminar162 CAP and innovationKrijn Poppe
 
R&D investment in developing countries to address social challenges
R&D investment in developing countries to address social challengesR&D investment in developing countries to address social challenges
R&D investment in developing countries to address social challengesJosé Guimón
 

Ähnlich wie Akis 1 presentation final report (20)

KJ Poppe EIP and ERAnets meeting Bonn 2014
KJ Poppe EIP and ERAnets  meeting Bonn 2014KJ Poppe EIP and ERAnets  meeting Bonn 2014
KJ Poppe EIP and ERAnets meeting Bonn 2014
 
Keynote Marc Goffart
Keynote Marc GoffartKeynote Marc Goffart
Keynote Marc Goffart
 
Scenarios for Sustainable Lifestyles in 2050: Assessing Short- and Long-Term ...
Scenarios for Sustainable Lifestyles in 2050: Assessing Short- and Long-Term ...Scenarios for Sustainable Lifestyles in 2050: Assessing Short- and Long-Term ...
Scenarios for Sustainable Lifestyles in 2050: Assessing Short- and Long-Term ...
 
STI Policy and Practices in Japan_Dr. Michiharu Nakamura
STI Policy and Practices in Japan_Dr. Michiharu NakamuraSTI Policy and Practices in Japan_Dr. Michiharu Nakamura
STI Policy and Practices in Japan_Dr. Michiharu Nakamura
 
ICT4RD - Ricard Espelt Research Presentation
ICT4RD - Ricard Espelt Research PresentationICT4RD - Ricard Espelt Research Presentation
ICT4RD - Ricard Espelt Research Presentation
 
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
 
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
 
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
A European Growth Policy for Twenty-seven Countries - Prospects and Problems ...
 
Gianluca Salvatori: Building Research Capacity : A perspective from Europe
Gianluca Salvatori: Building Research Capacity : A perspective from EuropeGianluca Salvatori: Building Research Capacity : A perspective from Europe
Gianluca Salvatori: Building Research Capacity : A perspective from Europe
 
Akis 2 presentation final report
Akis 2 presentation final reportAkis 2 presentation final report
Akis 2 presentation final report
 
SIC Launch Event: The state of the union
SIC Launch Event: The state of the unionSIC Launch Event: The state of the union
SIC Launch Event: The state of the union
 
CORP_THX_HEI25916
CORP_THX_HEI25916CORP_THX_HEI25916
CORP_THX_HEI25916
 
INFORME DE LA OMC (OPEN METHOD OF COORDINATION)
 INFORME DE LA OMC (OPEN METHOD OF COORDINATION) INFORME DE LA OMC (OPEN METHOD OF COORDINATION)
INFORME DE LA OMC (OPEN METHOD OF COORDINATION)
 
KJ Poppe Valerie Final symposium 2017
KJ Poppe Valerie Final symposium 2017KJ Poppe Valerie Final symposium 2017
KJ Poppe Valerie Final symposium 2017
 
Sie making good our future - may 2015
Sie   making good our future - may 2015Sie   making good our future - may 2015
Sie making good our future - may 2015
 
The 2030 Agenda and Societal Change
The 2030 Agenda and Societal ChangeThe 2030 Agenda and Societal Change
The 2030 Agenda and Societal Change
 
Winning ITNs with RRI - Relevant sources and further reading
Winning ITNs with RRI - Relevant sources and further readingWinning ITNs with RRI - Relevant sources and further reading
Winning ITNs with RRI - Relevant sources and further reading
 
WERNER WOBBE - Social Innovation in European Policies
WERNER WOBBE - Social Innovation in European PoliciesWERNER WOBBE - Social Innovation in European Policies
WERNER WOBBE - Social Innovation in European Policies
 
EAAE Seminar162 CAP and innovation
EAAE Seminar162 CAP and innovationEAAE Seminar162 CAP and innovation
EAAE Seminar162 CAP and innovation
 
R&D investment in developing countries to address social challenges
R&D investment in developing countries to address social challengesR&D investment in developing countries to address social challenges
R&D investment in developing countries to address social challenges
 

Mehr von Krijn Poppe

KJPoppe DG AGRI Certification as a tool to reduce administrative burdens
KJPoppe DG AGRI Certification as a tool to reduce administrative burdensKJPoppe DG AGRI Certification as a tool to reduce administrative burdens
KJPoppe DG AGRI Certification as a tool to reduce administrative burdensKrijn Poppe
 
KJ Poppe Teeltondersteunende hardware.pptx
KJ Poppe Teeltondersteunende hardware.pptxKJ Poppe Teeltondersteunende hardware.pptx
KJ Poppe Teeltondersteunende hardware.pptxKrijn Poppe
 
KJ Poppe Zuivel NL.pdf
KJ Poppe Zuivel NL.pdfKJ Poppe Zuivel NL.pdf
KJ Poppe Zuivel NL.pdfKrijn Poppe
 
KJ Poppe Werkverband Friesland 2023.pdf
KJ Poppe Werkverband Friesland 2023.pdfKJ Poppe Werkverband Friesland 2023.pdf
KJ Poppe Werkverband Friesland 2023.pdfKrijn Poppe
 
KJ Poppe Economendag 2023 Stikstof.pptx
KJ Poppe Economendag 2023 Stikstof.pptxKJ Poppe Economendag 2023 Stikstof.pptx
KJ Poppe Economendag 2023 Stikstof.pptxKrijn Poppe
 
Lezing PAL KJ Poppe.pptx
Lezing PAL KJ Poppe.pptxLezing PAL KJ Poppe.pptx
Lezing PAL KJ Poppe.pptxKrijn Poppe
 
MEF4CAP national workshop NL KJP March 2023.pptx
MEF4CAP national workshop NL KJP March 2023.pptxMEF4CAP national workshop NL KJP March 2023.pptx
MEF4CAP national workshop NL KJP March 2023.pptxKrijn Poppe
 
Regie op Ruimte Bijmengen Studiekring.pptx
Regie op Ruimte Bijmengen Studiekring.pptxRegie op Ruimte Bijmengen Studiekring.pptx
Regie op Ruimte Bijmengen Studiekring.pptxKrijn Poppe
 
MEF4CAP workshop Dublin March 2023.pdf
MEF4CAP workshop Dublin March 2023.pdfMEF4CAP workshop Dublin March 2023.pdf
MEF4CAP workshop Dublin March 2023.pdfKrijn Poppe
 
Presentation EEAC briefing paper PV EU.pptx
Presentation EEAC briefing paper PV EU.pptxPresentation EEAC briefing paper PV EU.pptx
Presentation EEAC briefing paper PV EU.pptxKrijn Poppe
 
Sustainable Blending OECD Seminar.pptx
Sustainable Blending OECD Seminar.pptxSustainable Blending OECD Seminar.pptx
Sustainable Blending OECD Seminar.pptxKrijn Poppe
 
Presentation EEAC position paper NL.pptx
Presentation EEAC position paper NL.pptxPresentation EEAC position paper NL.pptx
Presentation EEAC position paper NL.pptxKrijn Poppe
 
KJ Poppe Actualiteiten Dronten en Blaricum.pptx
KJ Poppe Actualiteiten Dronten en Blaricum.pptxKJ Poppe Actualiteiten Dronten en Blaricum.pptx
KJ Poppe Actualiteiten Dronten en Blaricum.pptxKrijn Poppe
 
Sustainable food systems and the role of the agricultural economist
Sustainable food systems and the role of the agricultural economistSustainable food systems and the role of the agricultural economist
Sustainable food systems and the role of the agricultural economistKrijn Poppe
 
Presentatie Pov Flevoland_6_juli_2022_.PPTX
Presentatie Pov Flevoland_6_juli_2022_.PPTXPresentatie Pov Flevoland_6_juli_2022_.PPTX
Presentatie Pov Flevoland_6_juli_2022_.PPTXKrijn Poppe
 
Rli presentatie landbouwadvies tbv Waterskip Friesland mei 2022.pptx
Rli presentatie landbouwadvies tbv Waterskip Friesland mei 2022.pptxRli presentatie landbouwadvies tbv Waterskip Friesland mei 2022.pptx
Rli presentatie landbouwadvies tbv Waterskip Friesland mei 2022.pptxKrijn Poppe
 
Lezing NISCOO Heerenveen 2022.pptx
Lezing NISCOO Heerenveen 2022.pptxLezing NISCOO Heerenveen 2022.pptx
Lezing NISCOO Heerenveen 2022.pptxKrijn Poppe
 
ENZA Lecture 2022 Krijn Poppe.pptx
ENZA Lecture 2022 Krijn Poppe.pptxENZA Lecture 2022 Krijn Poppe.pptx
ENZA Lecture 2022 Krijn Poppe.pptxKrijn Poppe
 
Robotic accounting igls2022 paper presentation
Robotic accounting igls2022 paper presentationRobotic accounting igls2022 paper presentation
Robotic accounting igls2022 paper presentationKrijn Poppe
 

Mehr von Krijn Poppe (20)

KJPoppe DG AGRI Certification as a tool to reduce administrative burdens
KJPoppe DG AGRI Certification as a tool to reduce administrative burdensKJPoppe DG AGRI Certification as a tool to reduce administrative burdens
KJPoppe DG AGRI Certification as a tool to reduce administrative burdens
 
KJ Poppe Teeltondersteunende hardware.pptx
KJ Poppe Teeltondersteunende hardware.pptxKJ Poppe Teeltondersteunende hardware.pptx
KJ Poppe Teeltondersteunende hardware.pptx
 
KJ Poppe Zuivel NL.pdf
KJ Poppe Zuivel NL.pdfKJ Poppe Zuivel NL.pdf
KJ Poppe Zuivel NL.pdf
 
KJ Poppe Werkverband Friesland 2023.pdf
KJ Poppe Werkverband Friesland 2023.pdfKJ Poppe Werkverband Friesland 2023.pdf
KJ Poppe Werkverband Friesland 2023.pdf
 
KJ Poppe Economendag 2023 Stikstof.pptx
KJ Poppe Economendag 2023 Stikstof.pptxKJ Poppe Economendag 2023 Stikstof.pptx
KJ Poppe Economendag 2023 Stikstof.pptx
 
Lezing PAL KJ Poppe.pptx
Lezing PAL KJ Poppe.pptxLezing PAL KJ Poppe.pptx
Lezing PAL KJ Poppe.pptx
 
MEF4CAP national workshop NL KJP March 2023.pptx
MEF4CAP national workshop NL KJP March 2023.pptxMEF4CAP national workshop NL KJP March 2023.pptx
MEF4CAP national workshop NL KJP March 2023.pptx
 
Regie op Ruimte Bijmengen Studiekring.pptx
Regie op Ruimte Bijmengen Studiekring.pptxRegie op Ruimte Bijmengen Studiekring.pptx
Regie op Ruimte Bijmengen Studiekring.pptx
 
MEF4CAP workshop Dublin March 2023.pdf
MEF4CAP workshop Dublin March 2023.pdfMEF4CAP workshop Dublin March 2023.pdf
MEF4CAP workshop Dublin March 2023.pdf
 
Presentation EEAC briefing paper PV EU.pptx
Presentation EEAC briefing paper PV EU.pptxPresentation EEAC briefing paper PV EU.pptx
Presentation EEAC briefing paper PV EU.pptx
 
Sustainable Blending OECD Seminar.pptx
Sustainable Blending OECD Seminar.pptxSustainable Blending OECD Seminar.pptx
Sustainable Blending OECD Seminar.pptx
 
Presentation EEAC position paper NL.pptx
Presentation EEAC position paper NL.pptxPresentation EEAC position paper NL.pptx
Presentation EEAC position paper NL.pptx
 
Bijmengen.pdf
Bijmengen.pdfBijmengen.pdf
Bijmengen.pdf
 
KJ Poppe Actualiteiten Dronten en Blaricum.pptx
KJ Poppe Actualiteiten Dronten en Blaricum.pptxKJ Poppe Actualiteiten Dronten en Blaricum.pptx
KJ Poppe Actualiteiten Dronten en Blaricum.pptx
 
Sustainable food systems and the role of the agricultural economist
Sustainable food systems and the role of the agricultural economistSustainable food systems and the role of the agricultural economist
Sustainable food systems and the role of the agricultural economist
 
Presentatie Pov Flevoland_6_juli_2022_.PPTX
Presentatie Pov Flevoland_6_juli_2022_.PPTXPresentatie Pov Flevoland_6_juli_2022_.PPTX
Presentatie Pov Flevoland_6_juli_2022_.PPTX
 
Rli presentatie landbouwadvies tbv Waterskip Friesland mei 2022.pptx
Rli presentatie landbouwadvies tbv Waterskip Friesland mei 2022.pptxRli presentatie landbouwadvies tbv Waterskip Friesland mei 2022.pptx
Rli presentatie landbouwadvies tbv Waterskip Friesland mei 2022.pptx
 
Lezing NISCOO Heerenveen 2022.pptx
Lezing NISCOO Heerenveen 2022.pptxLezing NISCOO Heerenveen 2022.pptx
Lezing NISCOO Heerenveen 2022.pptx
 
ENZA Lecture 2022 Krijn Poppe.pptx
ENZA Lecture 2022 Krijn Poppe.pptxENZA Lecture 2022 Krijn Poppe.pptx
ENZA Lecture 2022 Krijn Poppe.pptx
 
Robotic accounting igls2022 paper presentation
Robotic accounting igls2022 paper presentationRobotic accounting igls2022 paper presentation
Robotic accounting igls2022 paper presentation
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen

Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationBenefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationMJDuyan
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxMYDA ANGELICA SUAN
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepobaje godwin sunday
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxKatherine Villaluna
 
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...raviapr7
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?TechSoup
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.EnglishCEIPdeSigeiro
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...Nguyen Thanh Tu Collection
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...CaraSkikne1
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxDr. Santhosh Kumar. N
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxiammrhaywood
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE
 
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptxSandy Millin
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfTechSoup
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxDr. Asif Anas
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17Celine George
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRATanmoy Mishra
 

Kürzlich hochgeladen (20)

Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive EducationBenefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
Benefits & Challenges of Inclusive Education
 
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptxPatterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
Patterns of Written Texts Across Disciplines.pptx
 
General views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and stepGeneral views of Histopathology and step
General views of Histopathology and step
 
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptxPractical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
Practical Research 1: Lesson 8 Writing the Thesis Statement.pptx
 
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptxPractical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
Practical Research 1 Lesson 9 Scope and delimitation.pptx
 
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
Patient Counselling. Definition of patient counseling; steps involved in pati...
 
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
What is the Future of QuickBooks DeskTop?
 
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
Easter in the USA presentation by Chloe.
 
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
CHUYÊN ĐỀ DẠY THÊM TIẾNG ANH LỚP 11 - GLOBAL SUCCESS - NĂM HỌC 2023-2024 - HK...
 
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
5 charts on South Africa as a source country for international student recrui...
 
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptxM-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
M-2- General Reactions of amino acids.pptx
 
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quizPrelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
Prelims of Kant get Marx 2.0: a general politics quiz
 
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17How to Solve Singleton Error in the  Odoo 17
How to Solve Singleton Error in the Odoo 17
 
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptxAUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
AUDIENCE THEORY -- FANDOM -- JENKINS.pptx
 
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
UKCGE Parental Leave Discussion March 2024
 
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
2024.03.23 What do successful readers do - Sandy Millin for PARK.pptx
 
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdfMaximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
Maximizing Impact_ Nonprofit Website Planning, Budgeting, and Design.pdf
 
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptxUltra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
Ultra structure and life cycle of Plasmodium.pptx
 
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
How to Add Existing Field in One2Many Tree View in Odoo 17
 
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRADUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
DUST OF SNOW_BY ROBERT FROST_EDITED BY_ TANMOY MISHRA
 

Akis 1 presentation final report

  • 1. AKIS – Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems in Transition Findings from the EU SCAR collaborative working group May 2012, Krijn J. Poppe
  • 2. Content of the presentation  Background of SCAR and the Collaborative Working Group  Some theoretical notions on Innovation Systems, AKIS and social innovation  Conclusions from the collaborative working group, illustrated by examples from the member states 2
  • 3. Background of SCAR and the CWG  Standing Committee on Agricultural Research (1974, renewed 2005)  Representatives of member states that advise the European Commission and Member States on coordination of agricultural research  Since 2005: coordination in the European Research Area: EU + candidate and associated countries (in total 37 countries)  2006, Krems (Austria): “ [SCAR to] include questions of advisory services, education, training and innovation in their discussions” 3
  • 4. Mandate of the SCAR – CWG on AKIS  2008 Communication: “the Commission intends to make use of SCAR to identify agricultural knowledge structures in each Member State, with a view to eventually creating a corresponding CWG”  2009 France and the Netherlands volunteered to set up a CWG  Chaired by Pascal Bergeret and Krijn Poppe 4
  • 5. The issue  1st SCAR foresight (2007): the mounting challenges facing the agri-food and rural sectors in Europe calls for a review of the links between knowledge production and its use to foster innovation  2nd SCAR foresight: rather crude light on the current state of Agricultural Knowledge Systems in Europe: “currently unable to absorb and internalise the fundamental structural and systemic shifts that have occurred. The remaining publicly funded AKIS appear to be locked into old paradigms based on linear approaches and conventional assumptions.” In the mean time a changing policy context: the financial and food crises, EU 2020 strategy: “Smart, sustainable, inclusive growth”, European Innovation partnership, CAPpost 2013 5
  • 6. Increased relevance in EU policy: • Europe 2020 strategy: growth strategy for the coming decade. It wants the EU to become a smart, sustainable and inclusive economy. • The Innovation Union is one of the seven flagship initiatives of the Europe 2020 strategy: • turn Europe into a world-class science performer; • remove obstacles to innovation • revolutionise the way the public and private sectors work together, notably through Innovation Partnerships • Within the Innovation Union, Horizon 2020 is the financial instrument 2014 to 2020, proposed budget €80 billion (the EU’s new programme for research and innovation) • CAP post 2013: Reinforce the role of the Farm Advisory Service 6 (FAS) and to create a ‘European Innovation Partnership (EIP) for agricultural productivity and sustainability’.
  • 7. Working methods of the CWG  A network of civil servants from the Member States and the European Commission  No budget, except for some experts to write a methodological state of the art paper (prof. Talis Tissenkopf, Anne-Charlotte Dockes, Bettina Bock)  Inventory of national issues and structures, reflection, but no research.  Several working packages ● reflection paper state of the science ● AKIS policy ● Social innovation ● Country cases 7
  • 8. Activities  Meetings ● Dublin, Budapest, Tallinn, Brussels  Output ● Conceptual paper on AKIS (reflection paper by the experts) ● Expert report on social innovation ● Several country/region case studies ● Final report  Dissemination ● OECD conference on Agriculture Knowledge Systems, Paris, June 2011 ● EURAGRI meeting, Prague, September 2011 8 ● Conference on AKIS, March 2012, Brussels
  • 9. Part II: Theoretical notions  For economists and others: 2 views on innovation policy  AKIS – concepts from the reflection paper  Social Innovation – concepts from the reflection paper 9
  • 10. Economics: thinking on equilibrium and dis-eq. Adam Smith • • • • • • • 10 Ricardo Marshall Walras Coase Hayek Friedman Ostrom • F. List: infant industry • K. Marx: role of capitalist • J. Schumpeter: entrepreneur / business cycle • K. Arrow: market failure • O. Williamson: Inst. Econ. Ministry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture
  • 11. Two views on innovation policy (Smits et al, 2010) Mainstream macro-economics Main assumptions Equilibrium Institutional and evolutionary economics: Systems of Innovation Dis-equilibrium Focus Perfect information Allocation of resources for invention Asymetric information Interaction in innovation processes Main policy Individuals Science / research policy Networks and frame conditions Innovation policy Market failure provide public goods Systemic problems solve problems in the system mitigate externalities facilitate creation new systems reduce barriers to entry facilitate transition and avoid lock-in eliminate inefficient market structures induce changes in the supporting structure for innovation: create institutions and support networking context specific Main rationale Government intervenes to main strengths of clarity and simplicity policies designed under analysis based on long term trends of this paradigm science-based indicators involvement of all policies related to innovation holistic approach to innovation difficult to implement main weaknesses of linear model of innovation policies designed under (institutional) framework conditions are not lack of indicators for analysis and evaluation this paradigm explicitly considered of policy 11
  • 12. Knowledge & Innovation System: 7 functions 1. Knowledge development and diffusion 2. Influence on direction of search and identification of opportunities 3. Entrepreneurial experimentation and management of risk and uncertainty 4. Market formation 5. Resource mobilisation 6. Legitimation 7. Development of positive externalities (c) M. Hekkert et al. 12
  • 13. AKIS – terminology  AKS concept originated in 1960s, driven by an interventionist agricultural policy that sought to coordinate knowledge and innovation transfer in order to accelerate agricultural modernization.  In many countries: strong integration of public research, education and extension bodies, often under the control of the Ministry of Agriculture  1970s: “agricultural knowledge and information systems” (AKIS) in policy discourses (OECD, FAO). Later: agricultural knowledge and innovation systems 13
  • 14. AKIS – a formal definition  “a set of agricultural organizations and/or persons, and the links and interactions between them, engaged in the generation, transformation, transmission, storage, retrieval, integration, diffusion and utilization of knowledge and information, with the purpose of working synergistically to support decision making, problem solving and innovation in agriculture” (Röling and Engel, 1991). 14
  • 15. Drivers that eroded AKS / moved to AKIS  Research, extension and education have undergone a deep restructuring, transformed by the trend towards liberalization  Policy agenda: increasing concern over the environmental impact of industrial agriculture, the quality of life of rural populations, rural employment and the need to support the positive externalities linked to agricultural production.  The linear model of innovation has progressively been replaced by a participatory or ‘side by side’ network approach, in which innovation is ‘co-produced’ through interactions between all stakeholders in the food chain (and especially for 2nd order change)  The growing disconnection between farmers’ knowledge and research and extension systems. 15
  • 16. Agricultural Knowledge and Innovation Systems An AKIS should be able to propose and develop practical ideas to support innovation, knowledge transfer and information exchange. 16 Policy needs to reflect the manner in which innovation actually occurs today: often through diffuse networks of actors who are not necessarily focused on traditional research and development.
  • 17. The FOOD CHAIN PLAYS A ROLE TOO 17 SCAR Collaborative Working Group AKIS
  • 18. Learning and Innovation Networks  Thematically-focused learning networks that are made up of different actors, within and outside the formal AKS.  Members can include farmers, extension workers, researchers, government representatives and other stakeholders (Rudman, 2010).  The emphasis is on the process of generating learning and innovation through interactions between the involved actors.  LINSA: LIN for Sustainable Agriculture  The difference between AKS and LINSAs is connected to how knowledge is conceptualized: AKS sees knowledge as a “stock to be transferred”, whereas LINSA emphasizes the processes needed to make knowledge useful and applicable to other actors. 18
  • 19. Planned results: • Tools and methods for practitioners that are involved in learning and innovation in agriculture • Recommendations on policy instruments and financial arrangements that support learning and innovation for sustainable agriculture • Concepts to reflect on learning and innovation processes as drivers of transition to sustainable rural development More information: www.solinsa.net; contact: heidrun.moschitz@fibl.org
  • 20. Social Innovation ●The concept of social innovation originates in critiques of traditional innovation theory. By calling for social innovation, new theories point at the need to take the social mechanisms of innovation into account (social mechanisms of innovation) ●In the context of rural development, social innovation refers to the (social) objectives of innovation – that is those changes in the social fabric of rural societies, that are perceived as necessary and desirable in order to strengthening rural societies and addressing the sustainability challenge (social inclusion / equity: the innovation of society as well as the social responsibility of innovations) 20
  • 21. Part III: Findings and recommendations of the collaborative working group 21
  • 22. AKIS is originally a theoretical concept, that is relevant to describe national or regional AKIS: they exist.  CWG are able to describe their national or regional system in AKIS terms  And find this useful to reflect on their policies. However:  There is no One size fits all formula  more scientific work is possible, for instance could typologies of systems (in relation to strategies of regional food chains and policies) help?
  • 23. AKIS are quite different between countries / regions / sectors – e.g. extension  Mainly privatized systems (e.g.: NL, some states in Germany) where the funding mainly comes from direct payments from farmers, but coupled with high state funding for research  Co-management between farmer organizations and the state (e.g. France, Finland and some states in Germany), with public funding, partial payments by farmers and farmer organizations.  Semi-state management (e.g. Teagasc in Ireland which has a board with representatives from the state, industry and farmer organizations);  Management by the state through regional organizations (e.g. Switzerland, Italy and Finland).
  • 24. Some countries have restructured their AKIS considerably  NL: Privatising of state extension service, leading to competition; merge of applied research and university into Wageningen UR (a ‘third generation university” with innovation in its mission), learning networks to address systemic coordination issues  FR: Pole de competativite – regional clustering with special projects to support consortia  DK: merged applied research into regional universities.  Hungary: Farm Advisory System in addition to Farm Information Service (chambers of agriculture) and Network of Village Agronomists (and agri-business)  Austria: announced increased collaboration between institutes
  • 25. AKIS components are governed by quite different incentives  interaction between the elements is crucial  but elements are driven by different incentives, e.g. ● research: publications, citations, ‘excellence’ ● education: funding based on student numbers ● extension: payments by farmers / vouchers / subsidized  Need for multi- / transdisciplinary approach often mentioned  competition impedes cooperation between actors
  • 26. AKIS are governed by public policy but consistent AKIS policies do not exist  Policies for education and for research  Some countries (e.g. NL) see research / innovation programs as a policy instrument to reach certain public goals (e.g. environment) and combine them with other types of regulation  Interaction with innovation in private sector often weak  Questions on relation between agricultural innovation instruments and general innovation policy (e.g. Flanders)
  • 27. Monitoring of AKIS (input, system, output) is fragmented • Data mainly on R&D food industry, patents (CIS), publications of research system • • No monitoring reports for parliament / public Sometimes ex-post policy analysis of certain innovation programs The high level of attention to “innovation” in the policy domain and the lack of research for evidence-based policy are inconsistent.
  • 28. DIFFERENT MOTIVES NEED TO BE ADDRESSED Table S.1 Two types of motivation for research Aspect Incentive to program a topic Science driven research Emerging science that can contribute to solving a societal issue (or a scientific question) Innovation driven research An issue / problem in society that can be solved by new research, or a new idea to solve an existing issue Participation of users In demonstration phase / via research dissemination Quality criteria Focus Scientific quality Research organisations In agenda setting, defining the problem and during the research process Relevance (for the sector or a region) Networks of producers and users of knowledge Diffusion model Type of government policy Economic line of thinking (see table 2.1) Linear model Science / Research Policy Macro-economics System (network) approach Innovation Policy Systems of innovation Finance To a large extent public money: more speculative and large spill over effects Efficiency of scale (member states often too small), smart specialisation between member states, create European research market with harmonisation of hardand soft infrastructures Public-private partnerships very possible / advantageous Typical EU examples Horizon 2020, FP7, ERC, some ERAnets, Joint Programming Initiatives Type of research CAP: European Innovation Partnership, LEADER, European Technology Platforms, EIPs, some ERAnets Transdisciplinary and translational with close inertactions. Interdisciplinary with absorption capacity in AKIS (to work with material science, ICT, chemistry SCAR Collaborative etc.). The role of the EU 28 Stimulate interaction and learning in Europe between national/regional AKIS. Enable in CAP innovation by networks with farmers Working Group AKIS
  • 29. Different motivations for research should be recognised – and interaction managed Science Market driven R&D Not a lineair model ! Innovation in partnership
  • 30. Different objectives, methods, and public roles Science Market driven R&D • Science for competitiveness or social issues • Business sets agenda, helps to steer, uses results • PRIVATE-PUBLIC PARTNERSHIPS • Science driven knowledge development • Basic research • Linear model • Cross overs sectors • Society sets agenda • PUBLIC TASK Innovation in partnership • • • • • Prototypes // Localisation Change business models / finance Food chain is co-creator (De-)regulation, procurement etc. LEARNING AND INNOVATION NETWORKS • INFORMATION BROKERS
  • 31. Role of EU policy Science Market driven R&D • Collaborate with business in Food Chain in PPP • Manage spill overs between EU regions • Countries are too small, large spill overs: pool funds • Compete and collaborate with US, China, Brazil etc. • Help re-organisation process in Europe (infrastructures) Innovation in partnership • AKIS are REGIONAL • Innovation , not dissemination • Organise international exchange for spill-overs (farmers, extension) • Empower innovation groups in CAP • Don’t forget monitoring (learning)
  • 32. Thank you for your attention krijn.poppe@wur.nl www.lei.wur.nl See the website of SCAR (European Commission)