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Final ant group project1 pptx
- 1. Pre-Modern Homo Created and presented by: Mark O'Connell, ChaunCarroll, Alycia Vasquez, Ava Rivera, and Jessica Kress
- 2. Homo habilis “The Handy Man” Dating back to between 2.5 to 1.8 million years ago. Fossil remains were first found in Olduvai Gorge, Tanzania in the 1960’s, by Luis Leakey, Philip Tobias, and John Napier. Stood about 3 and a half feet tall, had long arms when compared to its legs. It gained its place in the genus Homo because of its skull. Large quantity of stone tools, like the Oldawan chopper or hand-axe found around H. Habilissites.
- 3. Homo rudolfensis This species was discovered in the upper Burgi Member of the KoobiFora Formation in east Lake Turkana, Kenya, just south of the border between Kenya and Ethiopia . These fossil remains can confidently be dated to be between 1.88 and 1.9 million years old. The braincase which was measured at 775 cc. this is over a 100 cc larger than the average size of Homo habilis. The lumpers only recognize three species in the genus Homo: Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and Homo sapiens. The splitters, on the other hand, recognize nine species in the same genus, one of these being Homo rudolfensis.
- 4. Homo ergaster “Workman” KNM-ER 992 KNM-WT 15000 ! Lived in Kenya, from 1.49 to 1.9 million years ago Face tucked under the brain case, foreman magnum that is displaced forward, eyes set wide apart with a bar that spans over them, top of face is nearly vertical, upper jaw juts forward, roots of upper front teeth are vertically set, mouth is widely separated from nose opening, cheeks are slender. First hominem with a body size and shape that is more like that of modern humans.
- 5. Homo erectus “Java man” Homo erectus was capable of communicating, their tools became thicker and spears were lighter and more sophisticated. * Eugene Dubois discovered the remains in Java, Indonesia. Dating back between 1.25 mya to 700 thousand years ago. The Sangiran skull has the most complete findings with the face vertically set, the upper jaw barely jutting out, and teeth set vertically. Due to a sense of autonomy, H. Erectus migrated for food and did not have to depend on the environment.
- 6. Pre-Modern Homo Skulls a c d b Homo habilis: “This cranium, 'KNM-ER 1813,' was discovered in Kenya and dates to 1.9 mya.” Homo rudolfensis: “KNM ER 1470, discovered in KoobiFora (Kenya) by Bernard Ngeneo.” Homo ergaster: “Confirmed the co-existence of Homo and Australopithecines in Eastern Africa. Considered a female. KoobiFora, Kenya 1975.” Homo Erectus: “One of the more complete crania (D-2282), shown here, was discovered in 1999 and enabled researchers to classify the hominid as Homo erectus.”
- 7. Fossil Sites Homo ergaster Homo habilis Homo erectus Homo rudolfensis Olduval Gorge, Tanzania Lake Turkana, Kenya Upper Burgi, KBS, and Okote Members, Kenya Sangiran, Trinil, Mgawi, Java, Indonesia
- 8. Works Cited Angela, A. and P. (1993). The Extraordinary Story of Human Origins. Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books. Campbell, B. (1974). Human Evolution. Illinois: Aldine Publishing Company Deacon, H., & Deacon, J. (1999). Human Beginnings in South Africa. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press. Larsen, Clark Spencer. Our Origins: Discovering Physical Anthropology. New York: W.W. Norton &, 2008. Print. McHenry, Henry M., and Katherine Coffing. "Australopithecus to Homo: Transformations in Body and Mind." Annual Review of Anthropology 29 (2000): pp. 125-146. Sarmiento, E. E., Sawyer, G. J., Milner, R., & Deak, V. (2007). The last human: A guide to twenty-two species of extinct humans. New Haven: Yale University Press. Tullar, Richard M. (1977). The Human Species. McGraw-Hill: United States Walker, A., & Shipman, P. (1997). The Wisdom of the Bones. London: Vintage. Wood, B., (2005). Human Evolution: a Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press.: ["OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS."].
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- Picture background with textured caption(Intermediate)To reproduce the textured shape effects on this slide, do the following:On the Home tab, in the Slides group, click Layout, and then click Blank.Also on the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 5” into the Height box and 4” into the Width box.Also on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatShape dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill, and then do the following:Click the button next to Textures and then click and then click Pink Tissue Paper (fourth row).In the Transparency box, enter 20%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click LineColor in the left pane, and in the LineColor pane select Noline.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click PictureColor in the left pane, and in the PictureColor pane, under Recolor, click the button next to Presets, and then click Orange, Accent color 6 Dark (second row).Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and then in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, do the following:Under Glow, click the button next to Presets, and then click No Glow.Under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 5 pt.On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Shapes, and then under Rectangles click Rectangle.On the slide, drag to draw a rectangle.Select the second rectangle. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click ShapeFill, point to Gradient, and click MoreGradients. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, select Gradient fill, and then do the following:In the Type list, select Linear.In the Angle box, enter 90°.Under Gradient stops, click Add gradient stops or Remove gradient stops until two stops appear in the slider.Also under Gradientstops, customize the gradient stops as follows:Select the first stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 0%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 100%.Select the last stop in the slider, and then do the following:In the Position box, enter 100%.Click the button next to Color, and then under ThemeColors click Black, Text 1 (first row).In the Transparency box, enter 50%.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Glow and Soft Edges in the left pane, and then in the Glow and Soft Edges pane, under SoftEdges, in the Size box enter 5 pt.Also in the FormatPicture dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, enter 5” into the Height box and 4” into the Width box.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.Click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the clip art effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Images group, click ClipArt. In the ClipArt pane, do the following:In the Search for box, enter 00322861.wmf.In the Results should be list, select All media file types.Select Include Office.com content.Click Go.Double-click the thumbnail of the clip art to insert it onto the slide.Select the clip art. Under PictureTools, on the Format tab, in the Size group, enter 0.56” into the Height box and 2” into the Width box.Also on the Format tab, in the Arrange group, click Group, and then click Ungroup to convert the clip art to a Microsoft Office drawing object.On the Home tab, in the Edit group, click Select, and then click Selection Pane. In the Selection and Visibility pane, select Autoshape and press DELETE.Select the ungrouped clip art. Under DrawingTools, on the Format tab, in the ShapeStyles group, click the FormatObject dialog box launcher. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane click Solidfill, and then under FillColor, do the following:in the Color box, enter Black, Text 1.In the Transparency box, enter 80%.Position the ungrouped clip art over the bottom half of the transparent rectangle.Select the ungrouped clip art. On the Home tab, in the Clipboard group, click the arrow to the right of Copy, and then click Duplicate.Select the second ungrouped clip art. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Rotate, and then click MoreRotationOptions. In the FormatShape dialog box, click Size in the left pane, in the Size pane, under Size and rotate, in the Rotation box enter 180°.Position the second ungrouped clip art over the top half of the transparent rectangle.To reproduce the text effects on this slide, do the following:On the Insert tab, in the Text group, click TextBox.On the slide, drag to draw a text box.Enter text in the text box, and then select the text. On the Home tab, in the Font group, select Constantiafrom the Font list, select 36 pt. from the FontSize list, and then select White, Background 1 from the FontColor list.Also on the Home tab, in the Paragraph group, click Center.Press and hold CTRL, and then select the textured rectangle, the transparent rectangle, both ungrouped clip art, and the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then do the following:Click AlignSelectedObjects.Click AlignCenter.Press and hold CTRL, and then select both rectangles and the text box. On the Home tab, in the Drawing group, click Arrange, point to Align, and then click AlignMiddle.To reproduce the picture background on this slide, do the following:On the Design tab, in the Background group, click BackgroundStyles, and then click FormatBackground.In the FormatBackground dialog box, click Fill in the left pane, in the Fill pane, click Picture or texture fill, and then under Insert from click File. In the Insert Picture dialog box, select a picture and then click Insert.